2022年南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)

2022年南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)建邺区2022年中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷本卷须知：1.本试卷共10页。全卷总分值96分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。第I卷非选择题〔共45分〕一、单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1.—IsDavidhonestandorganizedboy—Yes,thatiswhyhewaschosentobethepresidentoftheStudents’Union. A.a B.an C.the D./2.—WhendidyourunclearriveinChina—HegottoGuangzhouthemorningofthe16thofApril.A.in B.at C.on D.for3.—HowwasyourvisittotheGreenExpoGarden—Wonderful!Weenjoyedverymuchduringthewholetrip.A.itself B.myself C.yourselves D.ourselves4. —DoyouknowthemeaningofthenewwordItpuzzlesmealot.—I’venoidea.ButIthinkyoucanlookitupin.A.stationery B.magazine C.dictionary D.documentary5. —ItissaidthatthescientistshavefoundnewwaystodealwithAIDS.—wonderfulnewsitis!A.How B.Whatan C.Howa D.What6.—WhereisZhangHuaIsheintheclassroomnow—Hebethere,forIsawhimintheteachers’officejustnow.A.can’t B.maynot C.shouldn’tD.mustn’t7.—Excuseme,willtheplaneforBeijingwithinanhour—I’mnotsure.YoucangototheInformationDeskforhelp.A.getoff B.takeoff C.turnoff D.showoff8.—I’msorry.Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroad.—Don’tbelateagain.Themeetingfor15minutes.A.hasbegunB.hasstoppedC.hasbeenon D.hasfinished9. —IlikethephotoItookonthebeachyesterday.Whatdoyouthinkofit—Well,reallynice!A.where B.when C.which D.who10.—Tom,pleasetellme.—IntheOlympicSportsCenter.A.wherewillthematchtakeplace B.wherethematchwilltakeplaceC.whenwillthematchtakeplace D.whenthematchwilltakeplace11.—WhatdoyouthinkofthereportabouttheairpollutiononTVlastnight—Ithinkthesituationissothatweshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment. A.serious B.amazing C.necessary D.fantastic2022年南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)全文共8页，当前为第1页。12.—Whydon’tyoudrivetoworktoday2022年南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)全文共8页，当前为第1页。A.later B.faster C.slower D.moreslowly13.Thenewspapersaysifmoreundergroundlinesnextyear,itwillbemucheasierforpeopletotravelaroundNanjing.A.willbefinished B.havefinished C.arefinishing D.arefinished14. —Hello,thisisTinaspeaking.IsthatSam—Sorry,heisn’thereatthemoment.A.CanItakeamessage B.WhatareyousayingtoSam C.MayIspeaktoSam D.Who’sthatspeaking—!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Noproblem B.Don’tmentionit C.That’sright D.Cheerup二．完形填空〔共10分，每题1分〕阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。 “Ican’tbelievewhatI’mhearing!〞Ithoughttomyself.Jeffwasthelastcandidate(候选人)forpresidentofStudentCouncil.MybestfriendTonycametomeandsaid,“I’msorry,Mike.Ireallythoughtyoushouldbe16.〞 Laterthatday,IhappenedtopassJeffinthediningroom.Iofferedhima17“Congratulations〞andwalkedtomyusualtable.Tomysurprise,Jeffputhisplatebesidemine. “Idon’tthinkso,〞Ireplied,feelingunsure. “Well,ifyouchangeyourmind,wearemeetingtomorrow,〞hesaidbeforemovingtoanothertable. Myfirstgoalwasto20anattractiveadvertisement.Withinafewdays,wedesignedaposterwithJeff’spicturesshowinghiminanumberofactivities.Noonecouldwalkthroughanyhallway21passingJeff’ssmilingface.Mynextstepwasto22whichnewactivitiesstudentswouldliketohaveatourschool.Manyofthemwantedachessclubandavolleyballteam. WiththeinformationIhadcollected,Jeffmetwiththeheadmaster.Theheadmaster23toaddtheseactivitiestoourschoolprogram. Aneighthgradersaid,“It’llbelikeattendinganewschoolwithJeffaspresident.〞16.A.heard B.chosen C.invited D.followed17.A.polite B.loudC.warmD.cheerful18.A.proudly B.quicklyC.nervouslyD.regretfully19.A.suggestion B.chance C.messageD.change20.A.print B.invent C.create D.send21.A.withB.by C.through D.without22.A.carryout B.tryout C.workoutD.findout23.A.agreed B.wantedC.expectedD.asked24.A.pride B.surpriseC.patienceD.hope25.A.luck B.spiritC.lifeD.success三、阅读理解〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕阅读以下材料，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A2022年南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)全文共8页，当前为第2页。Listofthe85thOscarAwardwinnersannouncedSundayinLosAngeles,America:2022年南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)全文共8页，当前为第2页。AwardsWinnersFilmsBestActorDanielDay-LewisLincolnBestActressJenniferLawrenceSilverLiningsPlaybookBestSupportingActorChristophWaltzDjangoUnchainedBestSupportingActressAnneHathawayLesMiserablesBestDirectingAngLeeLifeofPi26.Wherewasthe85thOscarAwardspresentationheldA.InNanjingB.InNewYorkC.InLosAngelesD.InLondon27.Whichfilmwasdirectedbythewinnerofthisyear’sBestDirectorA.LincolnB.LifeofPiC.AngLeeD.LesMiserablesBWhenChineseAmericansvisitfamilyandfriendsintheirhomeland,giftsfromtheU.S.areamust.ButTVsandfashionableclothesaren'trareanymore,andanything'MadeinChina'shouldn’tbeconsideredinanycase."WhenIdecidetovisitmyfamilymembersinChina,Iwillhaveabigheadache.WhatshouldIbuyforthemTheymaynotallspeakEnglish,buteveryoneinChinaknowsthosethreewords,"aChineseAmericansaid."Whentheyseethelabel'MadeinChina,'theywillthink,'Whydoyousendmethis'"ThedevelopmentofChinahassurprisedtheworldwithitsgrowth.Asaresult,theothercountriesarebeginningtotrytoreduceChinesegoodswiththeuseoftaxes〔税〕andimportrestrictions.However,thedevelopmentontheChineseeconomystillaffectstheworldinmanyways.28.Aroundtheworld,theproductsmadeinChinaare________intheshoppingmalls.29.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“brand〞inthesecondparagraphA.品牌 B.明星 C.生产地 D.树枝A.BecausetheirChinesefriendscannotspeakEnglish.B.BecausetheirfriendswillbeunhappyifthegiftsaremadeinChina.C.Becausetheyshouldgivetheirfriendsraregifts.D.Becausetheyshouldgivetheirfriendsfashionablegifts.31.HowdoothercountriestrytoreducetheChinesegoodsintheirowncountriesA.Bydevelopingthequalitiesoftheirownproducts.B.BytellingtheirshoppersnottobuyChinesegoods.C.ByimportingmoreChinesegoods.32.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.productsmadeinChinaaremoreandmorepopularallovertheworldB.TVsandfashionableclothesareidealgiftsforChinesepeopleC.everyoneinChinacanspeakEnglishC2022年南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)全文共8页，当前为第3页。2022年南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)全文共8页，当前为第3页。Astorytelleroncecametothemarketplace,andIwenttolistentohim.Mymotherwasunhappywithmeforforgettingmyjob.Butthatnight,whileshewasmakingclothesforusundertheweaklightofanoillamp,Icouldn'thelpretellingstoriesI'dheardthatday.Shelistenedimpatientlyatfirst,sinceinhereyesprofessional〔职业的〕storytellersweresmooth-talkingmen—nothinggoodevercameoutoftheirmouths.Butslowlyshewasattractedbymyretoldstories,andfromthatdayon,shenevergavemeanytaskonmarketdays,unspokenagreementtoenjoynewstories.Asarepayment〔回报〕forMother'skindnessandawaytoshowoffmymemory,I'dretellthestoriesforherinlivelydetail.Soon,shewasn'ttheonlymemberofmyaudience,whichlaterincludedmyeldersisters,myaunts,evenmystubborngrandmother.Iknewshewasworriedaboutme.Talkativekidsarenotwellthoughtofinourvillage,fortheycanbringtroubletothemselvesandtotheirfamilieswhentheytalktoomuch.Motheroftenremindedmenottotalksomuch,wantingmetobeasilentandmodestteenager.However,mynaturaldesire〔渴望〕totalkneverwentaway,andthatiswhatmakesmyname–MoYan,whichmeans‘nospeaking’.Thisstrongwishtotalkalsoimprovedmyabilitytoexpressmyself,whichisimportantforwriterswhoarealsoconsideredasstorytellers.33.MoYanliveda/an________lifewhenhewasyoung.A.hard B.colourful C.easy D.richA.littleMoYanwasinterestedinsellingvegetablesB.hismotherwasattractedbytheretoldstoryatfirstC.hismotherdidn’tlethimlistentothenewstoriesagainD.littleMoYanhadquiteagoodmemory35.WhydidhismotherdisliketheprofessionalstorytellersA.Becauseshethoughttheyneversaidanythinggood.B.Becauseshethoughttheycouldn’tmakemuchmoney.C.BecauseshethoughttheywouldaffectMoYan’sschoolwork.D.Becauseshethoughtmostpeopledidn’tlikelisteningtostories.36.InMoYan’sopinion,awritershouldbea________childwhentheywereyoung.A.silent B.modest C.talkative D.trouble-making37.Whichisthebesttitle〔标题〕ofthepassageA.MyUnluckyChildhood B.AStoryteller’sChildhoodC.MyKindGrandmother D.MoretalkingleadstosuccessDYesterdaythepolicewerejoinedbymorethan20volunteersinthecontinuingsearchforthetwomissingteenagers,VickyGrayandTomHunter,andtheirguide,GavinJones.ThepolicesaidthattheyhaddisappearedduringanadventuretourofCapeYorkPeninsula.Thiswastheseconddayofthesearchandthepolicewerenowveryworriedaboutthesafetyofthethreemissingpeople.Thepolicesaidthatthesearchhadcoveredawidearea,buttherainforestwasthickandtheirworkwasmadeharderbytherecentrain.LateronChiefInspector(警官)RogerFleetsaid,“Thetravelershadaradiowiththem.Iftheyhadbeenintrouble,theywouldhavecalledus.〞ThethreetravelersleftCooktownveryearlyonSaturdaymorninginaToyotacar.TheytookasmalldirtroadthatrunsdowntotheDaintreeRiver,adangerousriverfullofcrocodiles(鳄鱼).ChiefInspectorRogerFleetsaidthetouristswouldn’thavegotintotroubleiftheyhadstayedonthemainroad.2022年南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)全文共8页，当前为第4页。AphotoofVickyandTomwasfoundbyapolicemanunderthe“BeCarefulaboutcrocodiles〞signneartheriver.WhywasthephotoleftbehindThisisjustoneoftheunansweredquestions.Otherquestionsare:WhywastheToyotaparkedandlockedattheedgeoftherainforestThepolicesaidthatthetravelershadleftamapoftheareabehind.WhyWhyhadsomeonedrawnacrossontheplacewherethecarisIsthisasignWhatdoesitmeanIfanyonecangiveinformationorhasseenthesethreeyoungpeople,contactthelocalpoliceinCooktown.2022年南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)全文共8页，当前为第4页。38.Thisarticleisprobablytakenfrom________A.anewspaperB.amagazineC.astorybookD.aguidebook39.WhichwordbestdescribesthesearchofthethreemissingpeopleA.HelplessB.ToughC.DelightfulD.Successful40.Whichofthefollowingthingswasn’tfoundbythepoliceA.Atouringmap.B.Aphotoofthetravelers.C.Thetravelers’radio.D.Thetravelers’car41.Allthefollowingquestionsareunansweredexcept________.A.whytheyleftaphotobehindB.whytheycametothisareaC.whytheirToyotawasparkedintheplaceD.whyacrosswasdrawnonthemap42.Thearticleaskspeopleto________.A.jointhepoliceinsearchingforthemissingpeopleB.tellthepoliceaboutthetravelers’agesandtheirappearanceC.learnthelessonandstoptakingadventuretoursD.provideinformationaboutthemissingpeopleEIt’salong-awaiteddayforChina.Thenavynowhasitsfirstaircraftcarrier(航空母舰),Liaoning.43.WhydowevisitorsgetlosteasilyinsidethecarrierA.Becausetheydon’thaveamap.B.Becausethelivingspaceisquitesmall.C.Becausetherearetoomanycorridorsforrooms.D.Becausethecorridorinsidethecarrieristoolong.44.Whatdoestheword“high〞inLine6referto〔指代〕A.Theaircraftcarrierishighsinceitisjustlikeasmallcity.B.Mostofthesoldiersreceivedgoodeducation.C.Theexpense〔花费〕torunacarrierishigh.D.Thehigh-leveloftheirtraining.45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassageA.Liaoningisourcountry’sfirstaircraftcarrier.B.Mostofthesailorsonthecarrierarecollegegraduates.C.Therearefarfewerwomensailorsthanmensailorsonthecarrier.第=2\*ROMANII卷非选择题〔共51分〕四、填空〔共16小题；每题1分，总分值16分〕A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在标号为46~50的相应位置上。46.TheYOGvolunteersgoforameetingevery▲(星期日)thesemonths.Theyhopetohelpthevisitorsfromdifferentcountriesbetter.47.Thesunglassesthattheboy▲(戴)justnowarebroken.Hewillbuyhimselfanewpair.50.Youcan’timaginehow▲(困难)hehasfinishedhiswork.2022年南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)全文共8页，当前为第5页。B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为51~56的相应位置上。2022年南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)全文共8页，当前为第5页。51.Nowmoreandmore▲(college)studentscanmakemoneytosupporttheirdailylife.52.Althoughhewasjust7,heachievedhisgoalofbeingaweeklywinner▲(success)inCCTVAvenueofStars.53.Thelittleboy’sparentspromisetotakehimtotheUSAonhis▲(nine)birthday.55.Whata▲(please)triptoHongkonghehadlastsummer!56.Thanksfor▲(invite)metoseesuchawonderfulmovie.C)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在标号为57~61的相应位置上。medicine,started,terrible,often,wrongB:Bob

D:DoctorB:Ihavea58paininmystomach,doctor.D:Isee.WhendiditstartB:

It59yesterday.Ididn’twanttoeatanything.I’mnotfeelingwellnow.D:Letmesee,er,youhaveafever.B:I’vegotaheadache,too.Andmythroathurts.D:Well,you’vecaughtabadcold.B:

IknowthesedaystheH7N9flueisverypopular.IsitseriousD:No,notveryserious,yourtemperatureisn’tveryhigh.Payattentiontoyourfoodandremembertowashyourhandsbeforemeals.Andyoumuststayinbedfor2or3daysandtaketheChinese60.B:

How61shouldItakeit五、阅读填空(共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分)A)阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第62~71小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词或短语，并将答案填写在标号为62~71的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填写1个单词Thesameindailylife!Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddown,toseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardothers’stare〔盯着〕withyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right2022年南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)全文共8页，当前为第6页。2022年南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)全文共8页，当前为第6页。EyescanspeakInour62lifeAlotoffeelingcanbe63tootherswithoureyes.Therearealotoffactstoproveit.Youmaynotfeelverywellwhenyouare64atmorethanoften.Thistimeitwillmakeyou65andyouwillwonderwhetherthere’ssomethingwrong.Ifnot,you’llbereallyangry.Whenyoulooktoolongatthe66sexLookingtoolongatagirlyou67meansyouwishtoattractherattention.Andmostofthetime,continuouseyescontactingisjustfor68.Whenyouhavea69withsomeoneIfaspeakerlooksatthelistenersat70,itisakindof71eyecontact.Soremembertolookatyourpartnerattherighttime.Ifnot,itwillmakeothersuncomfortable.B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在标号为72~81的相应位置上。Inaschoolsometroublewascausedbythestudents,whowerenaughty〔淘气的〕anddidn’tfollowtheschoolrules.Theyoftenfoughtwitheachotherandtheydidn’tf72eachother.Onedayanewteachercametothisschool.Whenheheardthat,hecameupw73agoodidea.Hetoldeachofhisstudentstob74aclearplasticbagandabagofpotatoestoschool.Foreverypersontheydidn’twanttoforgiveintheirlives,theychoseapotato,wrotetheperson72.f▲73.w▲74.b▲ 75.h▲76.e▲77.s▲78.a▲ 79.t▲80.p▲81.w▲六．书面表达(总分值15分)有一种节约叫光盘，有一种公益叫光盘！所谓光盘，就是吃光你盘子中的食物。拒绝浪费，珍惜粮食！针对这项行动，并根据以下提示，请你以NoWastingOnFood为题写一篇短文，号召大家参与这项活动。注意：1.短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2.短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；3.词数：80左右。Reasonsawasteoffood,money,pollutetheenvironment…Suggestionseatupallyourfood/clearyourplate;leftovers〔剩饭菜〕…orderlessorsmallerdis