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新概念英语第二册Lesson3课件Lessonthree
PleaseSendMea
Card!
1.postcardn.明信片
postmanpostoffice
IDcard
Christmascard圣诞贺卡creditcard信用卡2.
sendv.寄,送Jasonsentacardtohismotheronherbirthday.=Jasonsenthismotheracardtoonherbirthday.Pleasesendmeacard.=Pleasesendacardtome.Pleasegivemeabook.=Pleasegiveabooktome.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.sendsb.sth=sendsth.tosb.
Pleasesendmeacard.双宾语间接宾语直接宾语间人直物3.
museumn.博物馆thePalaceMuseum故宫博物院children'smuseum儿童博物馆sciencemuseum科学博物馆大英博物馆———
(TheBritishMuseum)是一位于英国伦敦的综合博物馆,也是世界上规模最大、最著名的博物馆之一,成立于1753年。目前博物馆拥有藏品600多万件。4.
lend(lent,lent)v.借给Canyoulend
me
thatbook?=Canyoulend
thatbook
to
me?
lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb
borrow…from…
Tomborrowedabookfromhisteacherlastweek.Iborrowed$200fromafriend.borrow…fromlend…to…小窍门
Exercises
She____abooktomelastweek.She________abookfromthelibraryyesterday.lentborrowedDon’t_______moneyfromme.Ihavenomoneywithme.Iwill______yousomemoney,butpleasereturnittomesoon.lendborrow
语法(双宾语)
lend\give\sendsbsth=lend\give\sendsthtosb.小窍门borrow…from…lend…to…sendv.寄,送postcardn.明信片spoilv.使索然无味,损坏museumn.博物馆publicadj.公共的Newwordsandexpressionsfriendlyadj.友好的waitern.服务员,招待员lendv.借给decisionn.决定wholeadj.整个的singleadj.唯一的,单一的Newwordsandexpressions
n.v.postcardn.明信片waitern.服务员,招待员museumn.博物馆decisionn.决定sendv.寄,送lendv.借给spoilv.使索然无味,损坏adj.friendlyadj.友好的publicadj.公共的wholeadj.整个的singleadj.唯一的,单一的5.
spoilv.使索然无味,损坏(spoiledorspoilt)
Ourholidayswerespoiltbybadweather.我们假日的乐趣被恶劣天气所破坏。Thefoodhasspoiled.=Thefoodhasgottenbad.Sparetherodandspoilthechild.孩子不打不成器。6.
friendlyadj.友好的Heisfriendlyto\towards
usall.befriendlytoberudetolovelylonely7.
publicadj.公共的publicschool/place/house…publicgarden=parkpublic---privateIntheU.S.A.inmostcases,privateschoolsarebetterthanpublicschools.
8.
decision
n.决定Shecouldnotmakeadecisionaboutthedress.她对(买不买)这件裙子下不了决心。makeadecisionaboutsth.makeadecision
todosth=decidetodosth9.
wholeadj.整个的Theytoldmethewholestory.thewhole
class\world\day…thewhole...=allthe...10.
single
adj.唯一的,单一的asinglebedadoublebed007doubleoseven
Themanis40,butheisstillsingle.bachelor
单身汉,学士11.waitern.Heworksinarestaurantasawaiter.restaurant:waitershop:shopassistantwaiter
waitress
actoractresstigertigresswaiterdoctorbeggarFillintheblanks.1.Iforgottotakemypen.Canyou_____meyours?2.AlotofpeoplewillcometoChinain2008.WeChinesepeopleshouldbe_________tothem.lendfriendly3.Inarestaurant,ifyouwantsomething,youcanaskthe_______.4.Atlast,Imadeabig________.5.Thereisa________libraryinthecity.Youcanreadalotofbooksthere.waiterdecisionpublic6.Hegavehishomeworktotheteacher.Butthereisnota_______wordinit.7.Wearegoingtovisitthe________nextweek.Wecanlearnalotthere.8.Hedidhishomeworkinhisbedroomthe_______morning.singlemuseumwhole9.Ifyougiveeverythingthechildwants,you’ll________him.10.Don’tbesorude.Youshouldbe_________toyourneighbors.12.Myfriend______mea__________lastweekfromabroad.spoilfriendlysentpostcardwentsattaughtlentreadthoughtmadegotboughtspentgositteachlendreadthinkmakegetbuyspendgositteachlendreadthinkmakegetbuyspendwentsattaughtlentreadthoughtmadegotboughtspentLastsummerIwenttoItaly.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.timeeventPostcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.中心句
Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.LastsummerEverydayOnthelastdayPostcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.
went—visited—sat---(taught---lent)---read—didn’tunderstandthought---passed—didn’tsendmade---got---bought---spent---didn’twriteComprehensionquestionsWhatalwaysspoilsyourholidays?Postcardsdo.Wheredidyougolastsummer?Italy.Whatdidyouvisit?museums.Wheredidyousit?Inpublicgardens.DidyoulearnalittleItalian?Yes,Idid.Whotaughtyou?Afriendlywaiterdid.Whatdidhelendyou?Abook.ComprehensionquestionsDidyouunderstandwhatyouread?No,Ididn’t.Howoftendidyouthinkaboutpostcards?Everyday.Didyourholidayspassquickly?Yes,theydid.ComprehensionquestionsDidyourfriendsreceiveanycardsfromyou?No,theydidn’t.Whatdidyoudoonthelastday?Imadeabigdecision.Whendidyougetup?Early.Howmanycardsdidyoubuy?Thirty-seven.ComprehensionquestionsPostcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.
spoilone’sholidays\fun\party…breakthewindowLastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.ItalyItalian
AmericaAmericanvisitvisitorcookcooker
AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.
afewwords\friends…alittletime\money…Ihave______books.Thereis______waterinthebottle.afewalittleIreadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.read---read---readunderstand---understood---understoodthinkabout=thinkofMyholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.pass---passedpastHewalked____theshop.Heis____ingtheshop.pastpassOnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.onthelastdaymake---made---madeget---got---gotbuy---bought---boughtIspentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!thewholeday=alltheday=alldayasinglecard=even
onecardPostcardsalways__myholidays.Lastsummer,Iwentto__.Ivisited__andsatin__gardens.SpoilItaliaMuseumpublic
Afriendly__taughtmea__wordsofItalian.Thenhe__meabook.WaiterFewlentIreadafew__,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayI__aboutpostcards.LinesthoughtMyholidays__quickly,butIdidnot__cardstomyfriends.Passedsend__thelastdayI__abigdecision.I____earlyand__thirty-sevencards.OnMadeGotupboughtI__thewholedayinmyroom,butIdid__writea__card!SpentNotsingleWeworkedinaschoolin1972.Hedidn’twatchTVlastnight.Iwasathometenminutesago.1.一般过去时的用法(1)表示过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状态WhenIwasaboy,Ioftenwenttoplayinthatpark.(lastsummer)EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.可与时间状语often等频率副词连用.(2)表示过去经常反复发生的动作一般过去时主要由动词过去式构成。
ask\play\plantasked\played\planted规则动词过去式一般动词后面+edhope\arrivehoped\arrived结尾是e的动词只加d2.一般过去时的构成stopplanbegstoppedplannedbegged末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加edstudy\carrystudied\carried
辅音字母+y结尾,要把y变成I,再加-ed常用的过去时间状语(时间副词)
afewminutesago,longago,lastSundaylastweek,justnow,yesterday,thatyearin2000…bringtakegivelendsendwritepass…动词+直接宾语+to+间接宾语sthtosb.动词+直接宾语+for+间接宾语orderbuymakedocookfindleave…sthforsb.1.Hepaidtheshopkeepersomemoney.Hepaidsomemoneytotheshopkeeper.2.Hehandedmetheprize.Hehandedtheprizetome.3.Thewaiterbroughtabottleofbeertotheman.Thewaiterbroughtthemanabottleofbeer.4.Hesoldallhisbookstome.Hesoldmeallhisbooks.5.Theshopassistantfoundsomecurtainmaterialforme.Theshopassistantfoundmesomecurtainmaterial.6.Hedidmeabigfavor.Hedidabigfavorforme.7.Sheshowedherhusbandhernewhat.Sheshowedhernewhattoherhusband.8.Shepromisedarewardtothefinder.Shepromisedthefinderareward.9.Hegavehissonsomeadvice.Hegavesomeadvicetohisson.10.Hisunclelefthimsomemoney.Hisuncleleftsomemoneyto\forhim.11.HeisteachingEnglishtous.HeisteachingusEnglish.12.Iboughtthisbunchofflowersforyou.Iboughtyouthisbunchofflowers.13.Bringthatbooktomeplease.Bringmethatbookplease.14.Heofferedmeacigarette.Heofferedacigarettetome.15.Readmethefirstparagraph.Readthefirstparagraphtome.16.I’veorderedsomesoupforyou.I’veorderedyousomesoup.17.Iownhimalotofmoney.Iownalotofmoneytohim.18.Passthemustardtoyoufather.Passyourfatherthemustard.动词+直接宾语+
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