新冀教版八年级英语上册全册分单元练习（共8个单元）含答案

Unit1MeandMyClass

i.单项选择（共io小题;每小题1分，计io分）

()1.1feelveryluckyyourclassmate.

A.amB.is

C.beingD.tobe

()2.Themanencourageshissonmorefriends.

A.makeB.makes

C.tomakeD.making

)3.Justbe.Youcan'tmakesuchgreatprogress(进步)inaday.Iltakestime.

A.luckyB.knowledgeable

C.patientD.active

()4.一Bob,mayIyourbike?

一Sure,butyou'dbetternotittoothers.

A.lend;lendB.lend;borrow

C.borrow;boiTowD.borrow;lend

()5.Paul'sparentswereworriedthathetoomuchtimechattingonline.

A.spentB.cost

C.paidD.took

()6.Shelikesplayingfootball,buthersisterlikesplayingpiano.

A./;/B.the;the

C./;theD.the;/

()7.1don?tlikefootball.Tomdoesn'tlikeit,.

A.tooB.either

C.alsoD.neither

()8.一WhichjacketshallItake?—.

A.It'smypleasureB.It'suptoyou

C.Itdoesn'tmatterD.That'sallright

()9.Therearetwogirlsintheroom.Oneissingingandisdancing.

A.othersB.another

C.theotherD.theothers

()10.一Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmemycar?

一Sure.Parkitrighthere.Tilhelpyou.

A.howtostopB.whattostop

C.wheretostopD.whentostop

U.完形填空(共io小题;每小题2分，计20分)

ItisSeptember1.Todayismy11dayofschool.Itisgoodtoseeallmyteachersand

friends.Theyalllook12.

I'm13thesecondyearnow.Wearegoingtohaveanewsubject—physics.Idon't

14physicsiseasy.Iamgoingtoworkhard15it.Iamnotverygoodatmaths,butmy

friendXiaoWansayssheisgoingtohelpme.IthinkIcando16thanlastyear.

Thisyearwehaveanewclassmate.HernameisLucy.SheisfromNewYork,17.She

comestoChina18herparentsbecauseherfatherfindsajobinBeijing.Shelearnstospeak

19atschool.Butshecan'tspeakitwell.AndIcan'tspeakEnglishwell.SoIamgoingtohelp

herwithherChinese.Andshewillhelpmewithmy20.

()ll.A.firstB.last

C.mondayD.best

()12.A.difficultB.friendly

C.sadD.hard

()13.A.inB.on

C.forD.of

()14.A.thinkB.hear

C.listenD.see

()15.A.atB.for

C.ofD.about

()16.A.goodB.bad

C.betterD.worse

()17.A.EnglandB.China

C.AmericaD.France

()18.A.withB.without

C.andD.from

()19.A.ChineseB.English

C.JapaneseD.German

()20.A.EnglishB.subjects

C.studyD.maths

HI.阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分)

Justlikeyou,childreninGermanyhavetogotoschooleveryday.Onebigdifference,

however,isthetimetheyhavetobeatschool.Germanschoolchildrenhavetobeattheirdesks

between7:30一8:15a.m.(dependingonwhichpartofGermanytheylivein).

Thereareusuallyfiveorsixlessonseachday.Schoolsubjectsareprettysimilartothoseyou

mighthave(maths,science,music,art,P.E.,etc.).Thereisnormallyafivetotenminutes'break

betweeneachlesson,withtwobigbreaksthatlastfor20minutessothatthereisachancetogo

andplayoutsideontheplayground.

Therearen'tnormallylessonsafterlunchinGermanschools——imaginethat!Infact,inthe

past,manyschoolsdidnotoffer(提供)lunchatall,butnowadays,thereareusuallyafternoon

clubs,homeworkworkshopsandactivitiestokeeppupilsoccupiedunlil(直至(j)theirparentsget

homefromwork.

Germanschoolchildrenget15weeks'holidayeachyear.Theschoolholidaysarequite

similartothoseintheU.K.and,ofcourse,thelongsix-weeksummerholidayisalwaystheone

thateveryonelooksforwardtothemost!

Didyouknow...?

•ChildreninGermanydon'tstartschooluntiltheyaresixyearsold.

•MostGermanschoolsdon'thaveaschooluniform.

•Germanchildrenstudyinprimaryschoolforfouryears.

•Eachlessonlastsfor45minutes.

•Schoollessonsusuallyfinishbeforelunch.Intheafternoon,studentscaneithergohome,or

stayatschoolandjoinclubsordohomework.

()21.Germanschoolchildrenareintheclassroomat.

A.7:20a.m.B.8:30a.m.

C.3:00p.m.D.4:15p.m.

()22.Whatdochildrendoduringthebigbreak?

A.Learnattheirdesks.

B.Joindifferentclubs.

C.Dohomework.

D.Playontheplayground.

()23.Theunderlinedword“occupied”inthepassageprobablymeans"'

A.happyB.free

C.busyD.quiet

()24.InGermany,theschoolsummerholidaylasts.

A.amonthB.42days

C.15weeksD.twomonths

()25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGermanschoolchildren?

A.Theystartschoolattheageofsix.

B.Theyhavetowearaschooluniform.

C.Theystudyinprimaryschoolforfiveyears.

D.Theyhavealessonintheafternoon.

M任务型阅读（共5小题每小题2分，计10分）

阅读下面短文，按要求完成26-30题。

Mrs.SmithisourEnglishteacher.Sheisa32-year-oldwoman.ShecomesfromEngland.

Shehasblondehairandblueeyes.Sheisthinandofmediumheight.Mrs.Smithlooksmuch

youngerthanotherwomenwhoareofthesameage.Somethinksheisonly25yearsold.

Sheonlyteachesustwiceaweek,butsheisaveryresponsible(负责的)teacher.Sheisvery

strictwithusinclass.Butafterclass,sheisfriendlytousall.Irememberonewintermorningshe

wasill,butshewentongivingusalesson.Weweremovedandallofuslistenedtohermore

carefullythanusual.

Mrs.Smithteachesusverywell.Herclassesarealwaysinteresting.Sheoftenencouragesus

tospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.AndsheadvisedustowatchsomeEnglishmovies.Allofus

loveherandherclasses.Weallhavethepleasureofhavingherasourteacher.

26题完成句子;27、28题简略回答问题;29题找出并写下全文的主题句;30题将文中画线

句子译成汉语。

26.Mrs.Smithlooksthanotherwomenofthesameage.

27.HowareMrs.Smith'sclasses?

28.HowmanyclassesdoesMrs.Smithgiveusaweek?

29._____________________________________________________________________________

30.______________________________________________________________________________

v.词语运用(共10小题;每小题1分.计10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ihaveaphotoalbum(相册).It'sapresentfrommyclassmate-David.

IgottoknowDavidonthe31.(two)dayofmiddleschool.Webothlikedplaying

basketballandcollectingstamps,32.wealwayshadalotofthingstotalkabout.OnceI

travelledwithhimtohishometowninthecountryside.HeshowedmearoundandI33.

(see)manyinterestingthings.Wehada34.(wonder)time.Itisreallynicetohavesuch

35.goodclassmate.

However,lastsummer,David36.(go)toanothercitybecauseofhisfather'sjob.

Beforeleaving,hegave37.(I)aphotoalbum.uIthasthememorableeventswehave

experiencedtogether.Ihavealsowrittensome38.(note)undereachofthesephotos,9,

hesaid.Iwas39.(deep)moved.

IalwayslookatthealbumwhenIthink40.David.Ireallymisshim.

答案

I.l.D

2.Cencouragesbtodosth意为“鼓励某人做某事”。

3.C句意:耐心点。你不能一天之内取得如此大的进步。它花费时间。lucky意为“幸运

的”;knowledgeable意为“博学的”;patient意为“耐心的”;active意为“积极的”。根据后半句的内

容可知选C。

4.Dborrow意为“借入"，常用搭配为borrowsthfromsb;lend意为“借出"，常用搭配为lendsth

tosb/lendsbstho

5.A

6.C与play连用时，球类名词前面不用冠词,乐器类名词前面要加定冠词the。故选C°

7.B8.B

9.Cone…andtheother…意为"（两者中）一个.，另一个9故选C。

10.C

II.ll.A12.B

13.A表示“上几年级”用介词in。

14.A

15.A介词at表示“在某方面”。

16.C17.C18.A19.A20.A

III.21.B22.D

23.C根据上文“Therearen*tnormallylessonsafterlunchinGermanschools”可知，德国学校午

饭后没有课，学生是空闲的。而“butnowadays…”表明，现在学校下午有俱乐部、作业讲习班和

活动，所以现在学生是忙碌的。故选C。

24.B25.A

IV.26.muchyounger

27.Theyarealwaysinteresting.

28.Two/2.

29.Mrs.SmithisourEnglishteacher.

30.我们都很高兴让她作我们的老师。

V.31.second32.so33.saw

34.wonderful35.a36.went37.me

38.notes39.deeply40.of

Unit2MyFavouriteSchoolSubject

i.单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分，计10分）

()1.—IsTomathome?

一No,hetothetown.

A.hasbeenB.hasgone

C.goesD.willgo

()2.MysisterandIhavedifferentcups.Thewhitecupis,andthepinkoneishers.

A.myB.mine

C.meD.myself

()3.Weallreachedthetopofthemountain,Danny.

A.andB.beside

C.exceptD.or

()4.anad(广告)canleadyoutobuysomethingyoudon'tneedatall.Soyouhave

tobecareful.

A.SometimeB.Sometimes

C.SometimeD.Sometimes

()5.1thinkDannyinthegymwatchingagame.

A.maybeB.maybe

C.mayisD.perhaps

()6.WeChatpayment(微信支付)ismakingourlifemore.

A.difficultB.convenient

C.embarrassedD.patient

()7.Fivestudentsdidn'tcometoschoolontime.Mr.Liveryangry.

A.seemedB.planned

C.changedD.mixed

()8.一Howmanylettersyoutoyourmother?

—109inall,since2016.

A.has;writtenB.have;written

C.did;writeD.are;writing

()9.Everydaymygrandfatherhisdogtogoforawalkinthepark.

A上ringsB.carries

C.wantsD.takes

()10.Getupimmediately,oryouwillschool.

A.beclosetoB.begoodat

C上ereadyforD上elatefor

［完形填空(共io小题:每小题2分，计20分)

Ateenageboycouldn'tstandhisparents9familyrules,sohelefthome.

Hewantedtobe11,buthehadpooreducation.Severalyearslater,hehadtoaskfor

foodonthestreetforaliving.Nowhismotherhasdied.Hisfatherisanoldman,butheisstill

looking12hisson.Hehasbeentoeverycornerofthecity.Everywherehegoes,he13

abigphotoofhimselfonthewall.Atthelowerpartofthephotohewrites,"Istillloveyou...

14backhome!^^

Oneday,thesonsawoneofthephotos.Thefacewasfamiliar."Isthatmyfather?^,he

thought.Hemovedcloserandreadthe15,“Istillloveyou...”Hecried.Whenhegothome,

itwasearlymorning.He16atthedoor.Thedooropeneditself.Herushedtohisfather's

17_.Hisfatherwassleeping.Hewokehisfatherup."It'sme!Your18isbackhome!^^The

fatherandthesonheldeachother,fullof19tears.Thesonasked,“Whyisthedoor

unlocked?Athiefcouldgetin.”Thefatheranswered20,“Thedoorhasneverbeenlocked

sinceyouleft”

Thedoorofparents?lovefortheirchildrenwillneverbeclosed.

()11.A.famousB.poor

C.kindD.pretty

()12.A.throughB.after

C.forD.out

()13.A.looksatB.putsup

C.findsoutD.putsout

()14.A.ComeB.Bring

C.RunD.Rush

()15.A.photosB.words

C.posters□.pictures

()16.A.pulledB.unlocked

C.knockedD.locked

()17.A.bathroomB.bedroom

C.kitchenD.toilet

()18.A.sonB.daughter

C.friendD.grandchild

()19.A.sadB.worried

C.angryD.happy

()20.A.politelyB.exactly

C.softlyD.excitedly

HI.阅读理解（共5小题:每小题2分，计10分）

Computersarewidelyusedintheworld.Asstudents,wecannotonlyusethemtorelax,but

alsostudyonline.Doyouhaveanyonlineclasses?Itispossibletotakeclassesathome.Allyou

needisacomputerandanearphone.

However,moststudentsdon'tseemtolikeonlineclasses.Recently,over2000studentsfrom

10citiestookpartinasurvey.Accordingtothesurvey,onlyabout35percentofthestudentslike

takingsuchclasses.

Manystudentssaiditwashardtofocusonstudyingwhiletakingonlineclasses.Thiswas

trueforLiJing,15,atNo.1HighSchool.'Therearenoclassmatesandnorealteacherswatching

me.IcansurftheInternetordootherthingsifIwantto.Ifshardertoalwaysstayfocused,she

said.

LiJingpreparesalotbeforetakingherclassestomakesureshewillkeepherattention.She

alsopushesherselftocommunicatewithteachers.Studentscancomeupwithoranswerquestions

whiletakingonlineclasses.

TianLishan,14,atNo.7HighSchool,thinksonlineinteraction(互动)isn'tenough."The

onlineteachersdon'treallygettoknowme.WhenIdon'thandinhomework,allIgetisashort

messageinsteadofrealconcern,shesaid.

However,onlineclassesstillhaveadvantages."Itsavestimeandmoneycomparedwith

takingofflineclasses.Also,ifIdon'tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,Icanwatchitover

again,“LiJingsaid.

()21.Inthesurvey,studentsliketakingonlineclasses.

A.about500B.about600

C.about700D.about2000

()22.TakingonlineclasseshasthefollowingadvantageJS________.

①savetime②hardtofocus

©enoughinteraction④savemoney

⑤watchlessonsoveragain

A.①②④B.②③⑤

C.①③④D.①④⑤

()23.Theunderlinedword“concern"means"_______“inthepassage.

A.careB.prize

C.stress□.knowledge

()24.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothepassage?

A.TianLishanisastudentfromahighschoolinBeijing.

B.LiJingpushesherselftocommunicatewithteachersinoinlineclasses.

C.LiJingthinksthatonlineinteractionisn'tenough.

D.LiJingthinksitiseasytoalwaysstayfocused.

()25.Thepassageismainlyabout________.

A.whatthestudentsthinkofonlineclasses

B.wherethestudentstakeonlineclasses

C.whythestudentsliketakingonlineclasses

D.howthestudentstakeonlineclassesathome

IV.任务型阅读（共5小题;每小题2分，计10分）

阅读下面短文，按要求完成26〜30题。

Myschoolhasabiglibrary.Ithasbooksondifferentsubjects,newspapersand

magazines.Everybookhasanumber.Welookforbooksbythenumber.Studentscanborrow

booksorstudyinthelibrary.Studentscan'tkeepabookfbrmorethanfourteendays.

Inthelibrary,therearelongdesksandbenches(长凳).Studentssitthereandreadbooks,

newspapersandmagazines.Nobodyspeaksloudly.Itisveryquiet.

Theschoollibrarianshavemuchexperience.Theyarereadytohelpstudents.Wefindthem

busyallthetime.Thelibrariansgiveadvicetostudentsonthechoiceofbooks.Theyalsotell

studentsnottowritesomethingonthebooksortearoff(撕掉)thepages.

Readingbookshelpsusgain(获得)moreknow-ledge.Booksareourbestfriends.Weshould

readmorebooks.

26题完成句子;27、28题简略回答问题;29题找出并写下全文的主题句;30题将文中画线

句子译成汉语。

26.Therearebooksondifferent,newspapersandmagazinesinthelibrary.

27.Howdothestudentslookforbooksinthelibrary?

28.Howlongcanastudentkeepabookatmost?

29.________________________________________________________________________

30._______________________________________________________________________

V.词语运用(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

LastSunday,myfriendsandIwenttohaveapicnicbesidetheriver.Wehada31.

(discuss)aboutourfuture.Tonysaidhewantedtobea32.(paint).Suddenly,weheard

someone33.(shout)forhelp.We34.(rush)therequickly.Wesawthataboy

35.(fall)intotheriver,butnoneofuscouldswim.Wecalledthepolice.Fiveminutes

36.(late),theyarrived.Ilookedatmywatchanditwasjust37.quarterpast

nine.Theyjumpedintotheriverandlookedfortheboyeverywhere.Theytriedtosave

38..39.(final),theboywasbroughtoutoftheriver.Hewassotiredthathe

couldn'topenhiseyes.40.thehelpofthepolicemen,theboywassenttothehospital.

答案

I.LB由句意可知，他已经去镇上了。表示已经去了某地,现在不在说话者所在的地方，用

have/hasgoneto结构。故选B。

2.B句意:我和我妹妹有不同的茶杯，白色的茶杯是我的，粉红色的是她的。由句意可知，所填

词应表示''我的茶杯”，故需用名词性物主代词，故选B。

3.C句意:除了丹尼以外我们都到达山顶了。表示“除了……以外”应用except。

4.B5.B6.B7.A8.B

9.D句意:每天我爷爷带着他的狗去公园散步。takesb/slhtodosth意为“带某人/某物去做某

事”。

10.D

H.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述一个离家出走的孩子在外饱尝了漂泊之

苦后重新回到父亲身边的经历，告诉我们:无论何时家的大门永远为儿女敞开着。

11.A

12.C由下文可知,父亲走遍城市的每一个角落，为的就是“寻找”儿子，故选Co

13.B由“onthewall”可推知是“张贴”照片，故选B。

14.A15.B16.C

17.B由下文“Hisfatherwassleeping.”可知，他的父亲正在睡觉，故可推知他的父亲在“卧室”

里。

18.A

19.D根据上下文可知，久别重逢，流下的是“高兴的”眼泪。

20.C由下文“Thedoorhasneverbeenlockedsinceyouleft.”可推知，父亲说话的语气是柔和

的。

IIL21.C根据第二段中的"Recently,over2000studentsfrom10citiestookpartinasurvey.

Accordingtothesurvey,onlyabout35percentofthestudentsliketakingsuchclasses.”可计,算出,

调查中，只有大约700名学生喜欢上网课。故选C。

22.D23.A24.B25.A

IV.26.subjects

27.Bythenumber.

28.Forfourteendays.

29.Myschoolhasabiglibrary.

30.图书管理员给学生们关于选书方面的建议。

V.31.discussion32.painter33.shouting

34.rushed35.fell36.later37.a38.him39.Finally4O.With

Unit3FamiliesCelebrateTogether

i.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分)

()1.一Whafsyour?

—135NinthStreet.

A.telephonenumberB.size

C.addressD.stamp

()2.I'm________Helen.Haveyouseenher?

A.lookingupB.lookingafter

C.lookingatD.lookingfor

()3.ThisstyleisinChina.Everyonelikesitverymuch.

A.infashionB.intime

C.introubleD.inclass

()4.1don9tliketheseshirts.Canyoushowmeone?

A.anotherB.other

C.othersD.theothers

()5.Ifyouwanttobuythistie,you'dbetterfirsttomakesureitfitsyou.

A.throwitawayB.takeitoff

C.putitonD.tryiton

()6.—IwonderTimdidn'tcometomypartyyesterday.

一Becausehehadtolookafterhisgrandpainthehospital.

A.whatB.who

C.whyD.how

)7.1amtiredwork.Ijustwanttosleep.

A.too;toB.both;and

C.enough;toD.so;that

)8.Mygrandparentswroteletterstokeepintouchwithotherstheywereyoung.

A.whenB.since

C.after0.before

)9.Lookatthemanoverthere.Heisuncle.

A.Jim'sandTim'sB.Jim'sandTim

C.JimandTimD.JimandTim's

)10.Ifsgettingdark.Pleasethelight.

A.turnonB.turnoff

C.turndownD.turnaround

n.完形填空(共io小题:每小题1分，计io分)

LastweekIgotane-mailfrommybestfriend.Sheaskedmetogotoherbirthdaypartyin

the11.Ididn'tlikeparties,12Idecidedtogotoherparty.Thereweremanypeopleat

theparty,butIknew13ofthem.Isatinthecorneroftheroom.Itwasalittle14.Then

myfriendsawmeandaskedmetodancewith15.SoIjoinedthemtodance.Someofthem

beganto16me.Ithoughtthatmaybemydancingwasverybad.SoIstopped17.Then

agirlwalkedtomeandsaid,"Youdancesowell.Canyouteachmehowtodance?^^Ifeltvery

happyandbegantoteach18.Ireallyhada19timethere.Afterthat,Iliketogoto

20.AndIliketospendtimewithothers.

()ll.A.callB.letter

C.e-mail0.invitation

()12.A.andB.but

C.soD.because

()13.A.fewB.many

C.someD.all

()14.A.scaredB.exciting

C.funnyD.boring

()15.A.othersB.other

C.theother0.another

()16.A.lookforB.lookafter

C.looklikeD.lookat

()17.A.singingB.dancing

C.talking0.thinking

()18.A.youB.him

C.herD.them

()19.A.greatB.hard

C.bad0.difficult

()20.A.parksB.movies

C.concertsD.parties

in.阅读理解（共5小题;每小题2分，计10分）

TheMid-AutumnFestivaliscoming.Let'sseewhatmyfriendsaregoingtododuringthe

three-dayholiday.

Peter

I'mgoingtovisitmyuncleandauntwithmyparentsduringthethreedays.Theyliveinthe

countryside.Itisfarfromourcity,Beijing.We'regoingtotakethetrainthere.Iamgoingfishing

therewithmycousin.

Eliza

I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentswithmyparentsonthefirstday.Theyliveinasmall

town.Itisgoingtotakeusonehourtogettherebycar.Onthesecondday,I'mgoingtohavea

partywithmyfriends.Onthethirdday,Ihavetodomyhomeworkandstudyforamathstest.

Gina

Mycousinisvisitingus.HelivesinTianjin.Heiscomingbybus.Onthefirstday,I'm

goingtoplayping-pongwithhim.Onthesecondday,I'mgoingtotakehimtoEliza'sparty.On

thethirdday,mycousinisgoingbackandIamgoingtodosomeshoppingwithmyparents.

()21.Peterisstayinginduringthethree-dayholiday.

A.BeijingB.thecountryside

C.TianjinD.atown

()22.HowisElizagoingtohergrandparents9home?

A.Bycar.B.Bybike.

C.Bybus.D.Bytrain.

()23.Ginaison