2022-2023学年山西省临汾市霍州大张第二中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山西省临汾市霍州大张第二中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.

TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan_____inthenewspaper.

A.it

B.those

C.one

D.that参考答案：D2.Itiseasyforpeopleto_______thebadhabitssuchassmokinganddrinking,whicharenotsoeasytogetridof.A.slideinto

B.lookinto

C.breakinto

D.knockinto参考答案：A3.Outthere,inthemidestofthesnow,

inlong,blackclothes.A.

awomansat

B.satawoman

C.wasawomansitting

D.awomanwassitting参考答案：B4.____________isahighlydevelopedtwentieth-centuryindustry.

A.Advertisement

B.Advertising

C.Advertise

D.Advertiser参考答案：B略5.Inordertokeepfit,heistryingto________cigarettesandbeereveryday.A.cutbackon

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutin参考答案：A6.IfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you

now.

A.wouldn’tbesmiling

B.couldn’thavesmiled

C.didn’tsmile

D.won’tsmile参考答案：A7.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted________hisadvice!A．totake B．taking

C．nottotake

D．nottaking参考答案：D8.----HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?----Yes,sincehe

theChineseSociety.A.hasjoined

B.joins

C.hadjoined

D.joined参考答案：D9.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool，_______hewentontoBeijingUniversity．（）A．afterthat B．afterwhich C．inwhich D．inthat参考答案：B考查定语从句，句意：他在当地的一所中学接受教育，之后他去了北京大学．指代前面整个句子内容，用which引导非限制性定语从句，after和in的区别：两者均可与一段时间连用，表示"在…之后"，但after表示以过去时间为起点的一段时间以后，因此通常与过去时连用；而in则表示从现在算起的一段时间以后，因此通常用于将来时或含有将来意义的句子．所以用afterwhich．10.ThatguykillshistimebyplayingPCgamesdayandnight.Iwonderwhetherhecouldfindanything________atall.A.worthtodo

B.worthdoingC.worthybeingdone

D.isworthtobedone参考答案：B【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：那个男孩整天打游戏消磨时间，我想知道他是否能够找到一些值得做的事情。形容词短语beworthdoing值得做某事，sthbeworthyofbeingdone某事值得被做。本句中使用worthdoing修饰代词anything。故B项正确。11.Hedidallhecouldtotrytogetthecartostart,butit________work.A.wouldn't

B.didn'tC.shouldn't

D.couldn't参考答案：Awouldn't表示强烈的感情色彩“就是(老是)不……”，其他选项无此用法。12.Little______careabouthersafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.

A.Rosedidcare

B.doesRosecareC.RosedoescareD.didRosecare参考答案：D略13.________manytimes,hestillcouldn’tunderstandit.A.Havingbeentold

B.Thoughtobetold

C.Tohavebeentold

D.Havingtold参考答案：A14.Sheisaccustomedto____likethat.A.bespoken

B.beingspokenC.speak

D.beingspokento参考答案：D略15.—Life____beveryhardforpeoplelivinginthenorthofCanadaasitisverycoldthereinthewinter.—Yes,theweatherthere____beaslowas60°Cbelowzero.A.must;can

B.shall;must

C.will;should

D.hasto;can参考答案：A试题分析：考查情态动词。根据句意：——对于生活在加拿大北方的人来说生活肯定很艰难，因为冬天那儿很冷。——是的，那儿的天气可能会达到零下60度。must表肯定推测，意为“肯定，一定”，can表客观上的可能性，意为“可能”。所以答案选A。16.Overthelastdecade,thepooresttennations_______afallintheirincomes

A.areseeing

B.hadseen

C.willsee

D.haveseen参考答案：D17.LittleTomadmitted______intheexamination,______theteacherhiswordthathewouldn’tdothatagain.A.tocheat;togive

B.cheating;keptC.tohavecheated;keeping

D.havingcheated;giving参考答案：D18.—HaveyouseenmyemailaboutourTESLproject?

—Yes.Luckily,Icheckedmyemailsyesterday.Normally,I______

myemail-boxfordays.A.haven’topened

B.havebeenopening

C.hadn’topened

D.don’topen参考答案：D19.Itishopedthatthisproject_____bytheendof2017willbeapopulartouristattractionofthecity.A.beingaccomplished

B.tobeaccomplishedC.willhavebeenaccomplished

D.accomplished参考答案：BB考查非谓语动词。句意：2017年底竣工的这个工程有望成为这个城市中一个著名的旅游景点。project与accomplish是动宾关系，应该用被动语态，再结合时间状语bytheendof2017可知应该用不定式表将来，故用不定式的被动语态作project的后置定语，故B项正确。二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题，20分）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从每题A、B、C、D中选择一个最佳答案。

Haveyouevercomeacrossthisthing？Whenaratherdirty，poorlydressedpersonkneelsatyourfeetandreachesouthishandstobegforafewcoins，doyouhurrytogo，notknowingwhattodo，ordoyoufeelsadandhurriedly__1__somemoney？Whatshouldourattitude__2__beggarsbe？Therecanbe__3__questionthattheworldisfullofterriblysadstories.It__4__beterribletohavenoideawhereournextmealisgoingtocomefrom.Itseems__5__nottogivesomemoneytobeggars._6__，mostoftheworld'sgreatreligionsorderustobeopen-heartedand__7__whatwehavewiththoseunluckierthanourselves.Buthastheworldchanged？Maybewhatwasmorallyrightintheolddays，__8__oneknewexactlywhointhevillagehadsufferedmisfortuneandneededhelp，isnolongerthebestidea.Quiteafewpeoplewillnotgivesomemoneytobeggars.Letuslookattheir__9__.Firstly，somebelievethatmanycitybeggarsdressthemselvesup__10_tolookpitiablebutactuallymakeagood__11__.Givingsomethingtobeggarsonlyencouragesthissortofevil(恶行)．__12__，thereistheworrythatthemoneyyougivewillbespentonbeers，winesordrugs.Thirdly，thereistheopinion__13__thereisnorealexcuseforbegging.Onemightbepoor，__14__thatisnoreasonforlosingone'ssenseof__15__andself-dependence.Relatedtothisistheopinionthattheproblemshouldbehandledbythegovernment_16__ordinarypeople.Somepeoplethinkbeggarsshouldgotothelocalgovernmentdepartmentand_17__help.Itishardtocometoanyfinalconclusion：therearevarious_18__andwemust__19__themdifferently.Afewcoinscansavealifeinsomesituations，andevenifthemoneyiswasted，thatdoesnottakeawaythemoralgoodnessofthe__20__.【小题1】A.putaway

B．handover

C．takein

D．getout【小题2】A.at

B．in

C．over

D．towards【小题3】A.no

B．some

C．any

D．not【小题4】A.must

B．can

C．need

D．might【小题5】A.warm-hearted

B．generous

C．cruel

D．considerate【小题6】A.Strangely

B．Unluckily

C．Certainly

D．Surprisingly【小题7】A.give

B．donate

C．share

D．contribute【小题8】A.why

B．when

C．what

D．how【小题9】A..arguments

B．quarrels

C．sayings

D．talks【小题10】A.onshow

B．onpurpose

C．forfun

D．byaccident[【小题11】A.money

B．comfort

C．living

D．decision【小题12】A.Secondly

B．Surely

C．Possibly

D．Then【小题13】A.what

B．whether

C．that

D．which【小题14】A.and

B．but

C．however

D．although【小题15】A.goodness

B．pride

C．security

D．responsibility【小题16】A.ratherthan

B．orrather

C．otherthan

D．butalso【小题17】A.produce

B．receive

C．earn

D．offer【小题18】A.cases

B．events

C．conditions

D．states【小题19】A.gowith

B．communicatewith

C．dealwith

D．meetwith【小题20】A.giver

B．receiver

C．villager

D．government参考答案：【小题1】B【小题2】D

【小题3】A【小题4】A【小题5】C【小题6】C【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】A【小题10】B【小题11】C【小题12】A【小题13】C【小题14】B【小题15】B【小题16】A【小题17】B【小题18】A【小题19】C【小题20】A【小题4】考查情态动词及上下文的呼应。A.must必须，一定，用于肯定句，表示有把握的推测；B．can能，可以，用于否定句和疑问句，表示有把握的的推测；C．need需要,要求，表示要求；D.might可能，也许，用于肯定句和否定句，表示没有把握的推测。根据后文的tohavenoideawhereournextmealisgoingtocomefrom.不知道我们的下一顿饭将在哪里，所以很有把握的说是一定可怕的。句意：不知道我们的下一顿饭将在哪里一定很可怕。故选A【小题10】考查介词短语及上下文的呼应。A.onshow展览着，公开展出；B．onpurpose有目的地，故意地；C．forfun开玩笑地，闹着玩地；D．byaccident偶然。根据后文actuallymakeagood__11__实际它们生活很好，可知前面打扮的可怜，是有目的，故意的.句意：首先,一些人认为许多城市乞丐故意打扮起来看起来可怜的。故选B【小题11】考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.money钱，货币；B．comfort安慰，舒适；

C．living生活，生存，生计；D．decision决心，决定.makeagoodliving过着好日子。but表示转折，but前讲的是乞丐假装可怜，让人给他钱，所以but后实际乞丐不需要给钱，他们生活的很好。句意：但是实际上他们生活的很好。故选C【小题12】考查副词及上下文的呼应。A.Secondly第二，其次；

B．Surely当然，无疑；C．Possibly可能地，也许，大概；

D．Then然后，那么。前文叙述不给乞丐钱的理由，有Firstly,后文有Thirdly,所以此处用Secondly，来罗列争论的观点。句意：其次,有人担心,他们将把你给的钱花在啤酒、葡萄酒或药物上。故选A【小题17】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.produce生产，引起；

B．receive收到，接待；

C．earn赚的，获得；D．offer提供，出价。根据前文，乞丐的事情应由政府处理，所以乞丐可以去政府接受帮助。句意：有些人认为乞丐应该去当地政府部门和接受帮助。故选B。【小题18】考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.cases情况，案例；

B．events时间，项目；

C．conditions条件；

D．states州，国家。根据后文Afewcoinscansavealifeinsomesituations在某些情况下几个硬币可以拯救一个生命，说明乞丐的问题有不同的情况。句意：有很多种情况。故选A【小题19】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。A.gowith伴随，与……相配；B。communicatewith与……交流，沟通；C．dealwith处理，涉及；D．meetwith偶然遇到，碰到。前文的therearevarious_18_，情况不同，所以对待的方法不同。句意：我们必须不同的对待。故选C。【小题20】考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.giver给予者，赠与者；B．receiver接收器，接受者；C．villager村民；

D．government政府。根据前文的evenifthemoneyiswasted即使钱被浪费，指的是给乞丐钱的人的钱被浪费，所以此空应指给钱的人。句意：这并不带走给予者善良的道德。故选A考点：人生百味类类短文。21.WhenIwasyoung,myparentsranasnackbarinoursmalltown.OneeveninginearlyApril,mymothertoldmetofillinatthesnackbar

36

aworkerwhohadtheflu.ItoldherIwouldmessitup,

37

Ihadneverworkedatthebarbefore.I

38

thatinsteadofmakingmoney,Iwouldendupowingit."Youcandoit,"saidmymother,"

39

,youwon'tgetmuchbusinessuntillunch.""ButI'llneverremembertheorders,andI'mnogood

40

money.Please,Mom,don't

41

me."ThenI'llhelpyou,"shesaid.Ishruggedmyshoulders.Ithoughtmymother's

42

wasabadone,butI

43

.WhenIgottothebarthenextday,Ifoundmymotherwas

44

.Becausetheweatherthatdaywasrainyandcold,peoplewantedhotsnacksanddrinks.

45

,Iwasreallyslowattakingtheordersandmakingchange.Thelineofpeoplegrew,andeverybodyseemed

46

.Iwassonervousthatmyhandsshook,andI

47

acupintopieces.Whatamess!Thenmymothercameto

48

me,andshealsoshowedmehowtomake

49

.Ifsomeonegaveme$5forsomethingthatcost$3.25,Ihandedover

50

quartersandadollarandsaid,"75centsmakesfourdollars,plusonedollarmakesfive."Thingswentmore

51

afterthat.Bytheendoftheday,Icouldrememberorders,

52

thebill,andmakechangequicklywithasmile.Iwasevenalittle

53whenthesuncameoutanddriedupbusiness.Mymothersaidshewasproudofme,andwhenshe

54

thatIworkatthesnackbaragainnextyear,Ididnotevenshrug.Iwastoobusy

55

therestaurantIwouldopenoneday.36.A.to

B.for

C.after

D.over37.A.because

B.though

C.until

D.while38.A.promised

B.noticed

C.worried

D.hoped39.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Besides

D.Yet40.A.of

B.on

C.about

D.with41.A.blame

B.fool

C.frighten

D.make42.A.idea

B.bar

C.day

D.answer43.A.guessed

B.obeyed

C.begged

D.admitted44.A.angry

B.sad

C.wrong

D.ashamed45.A.Atleast

B.Atlast

C.Atmost

D.Atfirst46.A.surprised

B.impolite

C.pleased

D.impatient47.A.damaged

B.destroyed

C.broke

D.ruined48.A.scold

B.help

C.beat

D.save49.A.money

B.lunch

C.coffee

D.change50.A.two

B.three

C.four

D.five51.A.smoothly

B.fairly

C.simply

D.conveniently52.A.turnin

B.countout

C.takeover

D.addup53.A.discouraged

B.disturbed

C.disappointed

D.distrusted54.A.thought

B.stated

C.announced

D.suggested55.A.imagining

B.preparing

C.examining

D.describing参考答案：36-40BACCD

41-45DABCD

46-50DCBDB

51-55ADCDA三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。Apopularsayinggoing,"Sticksandstonemaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme."However,that'snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn'tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeoneelseorourselves--thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.weareusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit,though.Butwereallyshouldn'tbe,becausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.This"self-talk"helpsusmotiveourselves,rememberthings,solvesproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback.Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellonatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying,"Goodjob"!Often,wordscameoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheeffectstheywillhave;butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsestoothers.Forexample,whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemightusewarmfriendlylanguageduringtheexchange.Andtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmanner.Orwecanuseharsh,criticallanguage,whichwillmostlikelycausetheclerktobedefensive.Wordspossesspowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffects.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:"Isittrue?Isitloving?Isitneeded?"Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn'tpassthistest,thenitisbetterleftunsaid.Wordspossessower:bothpositiveadnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope,buildself-esteemandmotiveotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings.Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal?Thechoiceisours.67.Theauthorarguesinthefirstparagraphthat_____.A.wordshaslastingeffectsonus.B.wordswillneverhurtusatall.C.positiveeffectslastlongerthannegativeeffects.D.negativewordsmayletusdown.68.Whyshouldwenotfeelembarrassedwhenitcomestotalkingtoourselves?A.Almosteverybodyhasthehabitoftalkingtooneself.B.Talkingtoourselvesisbelievedtobegoodforourhealth.C.Talkingtoourselveshelpsustosolvealltheproblems.D.Itdoesharmtohave"self-talk"whenwearealone.69.Theunderlinedphrase"giveourselvesapatontheback"inparagraph3means____.A.blameourselves

B.punishourselves

C.praiseourselves

D.talktoourselves70.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreeto?A.Unkindwordsaremoreunlikelytobeforgotten.B.Itisbettertothinktwicebeforetalkingtoothers.C.Wordsalwaysposseslongpositiveeffects.D.Kindwordsaresometimesnotneededatall.参考答案：67-70ABCB23.A2003U.S.EducationDepartmentsurveyofadultliteracy(识字)estimatesthatover10percentofadultsinAmericacannotread.Globally,thenumberisover775million.Fortheelderly,illiteracymakesotherproblemsworseinbigways.ABCNewsreportedonastudyfromtheArchivesofInternalMedicine,whichsaidthatadultswhowereunabletoreadtheirprescriptions(处方)were50percentmorelikelytogiveintodiseasethanliterateoldpeople.Variousorganizations,includingtheNewYorkPublicLibrary,sponsoradultliteracyprograms.Successstories,likeEdBray,arealwaysinspiring.EdBraystormed