高一英语翻译与写作练习：Planting+trees+to+curb+emissions

PlantingTreestoCurbEmissions文章出自21世纪英语报It’scommonlyknownthattheemissionsofgreenhousegassuchascarbondioxidecausesglobalwarming.Tocurbclimatechange,greateffortshavebeenmadeacrosstheworld.Amongthem,China’spolicyofforestationislikelyplaying“asignificantrole”,reportedtheBBC.AreportpublishedinthejournalNatureshowsthatcarbondioxideabsorptionintwonewforestareasinthecountryhadbeen“underestimated”.ThetwoareasarelocatedinChina’ssouth-westernYunnan,GuizhouandGuangxiprovinces,andnortheasternHeilongjiangandJilinprovinces.Together,theseareasaccountforover35percentofChina’sentirelandcarbonsink.Carbonsinksarenaturalsystemsthatabsorbandstorecarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.Themainnaturalcarbonsinksaretreesandotherplants.AccordingtoPaulPalmer,co-authorofthestudyfromEdinburghUniversity,UK,thestudy’sresultswasbasedongroundandsatelliteobservations.Theyfoundthattheseprovinceshavebeenworkingonrapidforestationinlargeregions.Overthepast10to15years,theprovincialforestareashavekeptincreasingby400-4,400squarekilometersperyear.ThisisonlypartofChina’seffortstomakeEarthgreener.Chinaisoneoftheworld'sbiggestsourcesofhuman-producedCO2.Thecountryhasbeenworkingonreducingitsclimateimpact.In1978,Chinabegananational-levelforestationproject–theThreeNorthShelterbeltForestProgram(三北防护林工程),alsoknownasthe“GreatGreenWall”.Theprogramhasseentreesplantedin13provincesandautonomousregions(自治区)ofnorthernChinatoactaswindbreaks(防风林).TheKubuqiDesertinInnerMongoliaisagoodexampleofChina’seffortsagainstdesertification.Aboutone-thirdoftheKubuqiDesertisnowcoveredwithtreesandshrubs(灌木).In2019,Alipay’sAntForestprogramplanted122milliontreesandwontheUNChampionsoftheEarthawardforhelping500millionpeopleadjusttolow-carbonlifestyles.InSeptember,Chinasetnewgoalstodealwiththeproblem,aimingtohavecarbondioxideemissionspeakbefore2030andachievecarbonneutralitybefore2060.IfChina’sgoalisachieved,itwilllowerglobalwarmingbyaround0.2to0.3Calone,accordingtoClimateActionTracker(CAT).ItisthebiggestsinglereductioneverestimatedbyCAT.关键词汇emissions-排放物greenhousegas-温室气体carbondioxide-二氧化碳globalwarming-全球变暖curb-控制，限制climatechange-气候变化forestation-植树造林significantrole-重要角色underestimated-低估的carbonsinks-碳汇groundandsatelliteobservations-地面和卫星观测rapid-快速的China'sefforts-中国的努力ThreeNorthShelterbeltForestProgram-三北防护林工程GreatGreenWall-万里长城绿化工程desertification-沙漠化low-carbonlifestyles-低碳生活方式carbonneutrality-碳中和高考高频词汇Significant adj.有重大意义的，显著的 Significance n.意义，重要性(=importance) Somecountrieshaven’tputenoughsignificanceonenvironmentalprotection.Source n.来源 Recourse n.资源 Metropolitanareasactasthemainsourceofthosewastedresources.Reduction n.减少，缩小，降低 Reduce v.减少 Ittakesthiscountryseveralyearstoreducetherateofunemployment.Estimate n.估计，估算 It’sestimatedthat…据估计，估算阅读表达WhatroledoesChina'sforestationplayinaddressing(=dealwith)climatechange,accordingtothearticle?Pleaseanswerbrieflyinyourownwords.InwhichregionshasChinaconductedlarge-scaleforestationefforts,asmentionedinthearticle?ThearticlementionsaspecificinitiativebyChinacalledthe"ThreeNorthShelterbeltForestProgram."Pleaseprovideabriefintroductiontothegoalsofthisprogramandtheregionsitcovers.ThearticlehighlightsChina'seffortsincombatingdesertificationintheKubuqiDesertinInnerMongoliathroughthe"GreatGreenWall"project.Explaintheachievementsofthisproject.ThearticlementionsthatChinahassetnewgoalstoaddressclimatechange.WhatareChina'sgoals,andaccordingtoClimateActionTracker'sestimation,whatimpactwilltheyhaveonglobaltemperatureifachieved?翻译与写作众所周知，温室气体的排放，例如二氧化碳，引起了全球变暖。(It’scommonlyknownthat/suchas/cause)为了遏制气候变化，全球已经付出了巨大努力。(动词不定式表目的/curb/makegreateffortstodo/acrosstheworld)根据BBC的报道，中国的植树造林政策很可能起着重要的作用。(report/belikelydoing/playasignificantrole)这项研究的结果基于地面和卫星观测。(bebasedon)碳汇是自然系统，能够吸收和储存大气中的二氧化碳。(定语从句/absorb/store/naturalsystem)过去的10到15年里，这些省份的四年林面积逐年递增。(Overthepastyears/keepincreasing/peryear)中国是世界上最大的人为二氧化碳排放源之一。(Beoneofthebiggestsourcesof)中国始终致力于减弱自己对气候的影响。(workon/impact)在内蒙古的库布其沙漠是中国防沙治沙努力的一个很好的例子。(Beagoodexampleof/someone’seffortagainstsomething)中国设定了新目标来应对气候变化。(setnewgoalstodo/dealwith)如果中国的目标实现了，根据ClimateActionTracker的估计，它将单独降低全球气温约0.2至0.3摄氏度。(achieve/条件状语从句)答案阅读表达Accordingtothearticle,China'sforestationpolicyisplayingasignificantroleinaddressingclimatechangebyhelpingtoreduceitsclimateimpact.Chinahasconductedlarge-scaleforestationeffortsinsouthwesternregions(Yunnan,Guizhou,Guangxi)andnortheasternregions(Heilongjiang,Jilin)ofthecountry.The"ThreeNorthShelterbeltForestProgram"aimstocombatdesertificationandreducewinderosioninnorthernChinathroughtheestablishmentofprotectiveforestbelts.Itcovers13provincesandautonomousregionsinthenorth.The"GreatGreenWall"projectintheKubuqiDesert,InnerMongolia,hassuccessfullyplantedtreesandshrubsonaboutone-thirdofthedesert'sarea,combatingdesertificationandimprovingthelocalenvironment.Chinahassetnewgoalstoaddressclimatechange:peakingcarbondioxideemissionsbefore2030andachievingcarbonneutralitybefore2060.Ifachieved,itisestimatedtoreduceglobalwarmingbyaround0.2to0.3degreesCelsius,thelargestreductionestimatedbyClimateActionTracker.翻译与写作众所周知，温室气体的排放，例如二氧化碳，引起了全球变暖。Translation:It'scommonlyknownthattheemissionsofgreenhousegases,suchascarbondioxide,causeglobalwarming.为了遏制气候变化，全球已经付出了巨大努力。Translation:Greateffortshavebeenmadeacrosstheworldtocurbclimatechange.根据BBC的报道，中国的植树造林政策很可能起着重要的作用。Translation:AccordingtotheBBCreport,China'spolicyofforestationislikelyplaying"asignificantrole".这项研究的结果基于地面和卫星观测。Translation:Thestudy'sresultswerebasedongroundandsatelliteobservations.碳汇是自然系统，能够吸收和储存大气中的二氧化碳。Translation:Carbonsinksarenaturalsystemsthatcanabsorbandstorecarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.过去的10到15年里，这些省份一直在大范围进行快速植树造林。Translation:Overthepast10to15yea