2021-2022学年湖北省黄冈市请示中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖北省黄冈市请示中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Coughsandcoldsare_____amongyoungchildrenbecauseofthesuddenclimatechange.A.painful

B.sensitive

C.harmful

D.frequent参考答案：D2.Thecustomsthatthelocalpeoplehavearedifferent____wereadaboutontheInternet.

A.inwhich

B.inwhat

C.fromwhich

D.fromwhat

参考答案：D略3.Whiletravelingbyplane，Ipreferhaving______windowseatsothatIcanhave______betterviewoftheoutside．（）A．a；a B．the；a C．the；the D．a；the参考答案：A第一个空为泛指一个靠窗的座位，用不定冠词a；而第二个空则是考查固定短语haveagoodviewofsth更好的欣赏某物，故选A．4.－Wheredidyouputthecarkeys?－Oh,I______IputthemonthechairbecausethephonerangasI_______in.

A．remembered;come

B．remembered;wascoming

C．remember;come

D．remember;wascoming参考答案：解析：D.该题通过语境考查时态.句意：你把钥匙放那儿了？我记得放在椅子上，因为我（刚才）进来的时候电话响了。“放”的动作发生在过去，而“记得”是我现在的印象。5.Googleisnotjust

Internetsearchengine，buthasbecomesomethingof

phenomenon.

A.the,不填

B.the，a

C.an，a

D.an,不填参考答案：C6.Glancing_____hisshoulder,Ericcouldseethedogwasrunningafterhim.A.over B.across C.through D.onto参考答案：A7.Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts______meatwhichmightbeharmfultoheart.

A.forlackof

B.bymeansof

C.inplaceof

D.intermsof参考答案：C8.Ididn’tknowthegirlyou

thesheep.A．hadfed

B．hadherfed

C．hadfeed

D．hadtofeed参考答案：C略9.—Wedidn’tfindtheBlacks___thelecture.—Noonehadtoldhimabout__

alecturethefollowingday.A.attend;theretobe

B.attend;therebeingC.attended;therebe

D.attending;therewas参考答案：B10.I’mgoingtodoallIcan________thebadimpressionyouhave.

A.toremove

B.remove

C.toleave

D.leave参考答案：A11.Janebrokemybicyclelamp_________;thatwaswhyshewastoblame.A.accidentally

B.accurately

C.positively

D.deliberately参考答案：D12.Thecaptain______allthesoldiersbeforehim,tellingthemtogetreadyforthefight.A.collected

B.selected

C.gathered

D.elected参考答案：C13.—Whoshouldbesentthere,AliceorMary?—______.Morepeoplethanneededhavearrivedthere.

A.Neither

B.None

C.Either

D.Both参考答案：A14.Itistruethatitwillbelesscomfortableandtakealongertimeontheoldroad.Idon’tthinkwewilltakethenewone,_____,becausewedon’tfeelassafeonit.

A.though

B.therefore

C.while

D.too

参考答案：A15.33．Sopopular

thatitattractsmorethan100,000kitefanstothiscity.

A．becamekiteflying

B．kiteflyingbecame

C．haskiteflyingbecome

D．kiteflyinghasbecome参考答案：C略16.—Iwonder______you’llwaterthiskindofflower.—Everyotherday.A.howoften

B.howlong

C.howsoon

D.howmuch参考答案：A试题分析：考查疑问词：A.howoften多久一次B.howlong多长时间C.howsoon多久D.howmuch多少，从答语Everyotherday，可知是问多久一次。句意：我想知道你多久浇一次这种花？--每隔一天。选A。考点：考查疑问词的选择点评：疑问词的选择要看答语，这几个疑问词，分别表示：时间长度，频率，多快，多少钱，而AC项用的时态也不一样，howoften一般和一般现在时连用，howsoon一般和将来时连用。17.—Mary’sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?

—Yes,butI_______herhusbandfirst.

A.canhavetold

B.shouldhavetold

C.needhavetold

D.musthavetold参考答案：B18.It’simportantthatthefuture______withagoalofcaringfortheenvironment.A.willbuildB.wouldbebuiltC.bebuiltD.wasbuilt参考答案：C19.Thequestionthatpuzzlesthemis___theycanfinishtheworkontime.Awhatitisthat

Bwhatisitthat

Chowisitthat

Dhowitisthat

参考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whatkindofpersonbecomesanaddict?Someone

21

,withalotoffriends;orsomeonewhois

22fromtherest,withonlyafewfriends,ornoneatall?The23Iamtryingtomakeisthatanyonecanbecomeanaddict.TheonlywaythatI

24

thisoutwasbybecominganaddictmyself.Iusedtobeaguywhowas

25

inthepopularcrowd.Rightbeforehighschoolbegan,Istartedbeing

26

bymostofmyfriends.Ihadneverlivedwiththe

27

thatIhadnofriends,soIdidalmostanythingto

28

thetwogoodfriendsIstillhad.OneofthethingsIdidwas

29

drugsforthefirsttime.Thiswasabig

30

fromthewayIlivedwhenIwasyounger.Iwasa(n)31,andthelastthingIthoughtIwouldgetintowasdrugs.Drugs

32mefrombeingthebestsportsplayerIcouldbe.I

33

tosmokedrugsafterIenteredhighschoolbecausethatwaswhatmynew"cool"friendswere

34.Thenextthreeyearswerefilledwithmany

35,Iwasarrestedtwice,andlostmylicensefortwoyears.Thismademesadand

36.IrealizedIcouldnotlivethisway;Imuststopthe

37

ofusingdrugs.Sincethen,my

38

andactionshavechangedandsohasmydirectioninlife.Idoseeafutureinwaterskiing.

39,Ihaven'tkilledmychancein

40.IknowthatImustkeepaclearheadfirst.KeepComingBack.Itworksifyouworkit.

21.

A．interesting

B．anxious

C．popular

D．eager22.

A．free

B．safe

C．absent

D．different23.

A．point

B．sense

C．subject

D．promise

24.

A．brought

B．figured

C．held

D．kept25．A．always

B．seldom

C．almost

D．already26．A．known

B．attracted

C．preferred

D．rejected27．A．doubt

B．hope

C．fear

D．danger28．A．meet

B．keep

C．leave

D．move

2,4,6

29．A．collect

B．buy

C．try

D．check

30．A．chance

B．change

C．decision

D．advance31．A．doctor

B．teenager

C．amateur

D．athlete32．A．prevented

B．protected

C．discouraged

D．sheltered33．A．decided

B．intended

C．continued

D．pretended34．A．at

B．into

C．on

Dfrom35．A．highsandlows

B．prosandcons

C．causesandeffects

D．daysandnights36．A．lonely

B．afraid

C．confused

D．depressed

37．A．manner

B．habit

C．spread

D．approach38．A．position

B．heart

C．attitude

D．speech

39．A．Virtually

B．Hopefully

C．Similarly

D．Luckily40．A.

athletics

B．acting

C．academics

D．promotion参考答案：21.RunningforaDreamIwillneverforgetthatNovemberday．Itwashotterthannormal．Thiswasthe____myfatherandIhadwaitedsolongfor,becausewehadbeenworkingtowardsthisraceforthreeyears．Dozensoffamiliarfacesfromchurchandschoolflashedacrossmyview．Theyhadcome____me．Isawworryand____onmyfather’sface．Thentheracebegan!Forthefirsttwoandahalfmiles,Ifelt____．Ihadneverbeforebeensoreadyforsomething．Theweeksleadinguptotheracewerefilledwithcontrolled____andastrictdiet．Myfriendshadn’tseenmeinweeks,buttheyunderstoodthe____

requiredtomakemydreamareality．Asinallofmyraces,Ididn't____outinthefront,Ilovedthepleasureofpassingpeopleasmystrengthovertooktheirprematurespeed. Thenwithoutwarning,mystrengthbegantodecrease．Neckandneckwithoneofmygreatestcompetitors,I____seethefinishline．Ihadbegunthefinaldashinto___whenmykneesbecameweakandmylegsgaveway．NothingIcoulddowouldmakethem____weight. Iwatchedasrunnersrushedbyme．____Iknewmydreamsofvictoryweredestroyed,Ihadtofinishtherace．However,mylegshurtbadly．Withallofthe____leftinme,Igotonmyhandsandkneesandcrawled(爬),inchbyinch,acrossthefinishline．Voices,both____andfamiliar,cheeredmeon．Theygavemethecouragetokeep____untiltheveryend.Thedoctorswerethereinseconds,butmyeyessearchedthecrowdforhim．TherewasonlyonepersonIwantedto____to．Iwhispered,“I’msosorry,Dad,I'msosorryI____you.”Helookedatme,saying,“Youcouldneverdisappointme．Sometimesthesethingsjust____．Allthatmattersisthatyoudidyourbest.” “Butweworkedso____．Whataboutourdream?”Hereachedoverformyhandandsaid,“Don'tyouknowthatyouaremydreamandithascometrue?”Itwasn'tlongbeforemyrunningshoeswerebackon,markinga____pathformyjourney,Ilearnedthatallofthemiles,thetears,thesweat,andthepainmydadandIexperiencedtogetherwerenotfora____．WhatIrealized,though,wasthattohim,Iwasthegreatestprizehehadeverwon. 41．A．dream

B．weather

C．result

D．day 42．A．for

B．to

C．across

D．over 43．A．coldness

B．astonishment

C．excitement

D．amusement 44．A．proud

B．great

C．nervous

D．afraid 45．A．programs

B．studies

C．instructions

D．practices 46．A．sacrifice

B．potential

C．patience

D．attention 47．A．look

B．move

C．start

D．come 48．A．should

B．could

C．must

D．need 49．A．relief

B．spirit

C．pleasure

D．glory 50．A．give

B．feel

C．hold

D．add 51．A．Where

B．Because

C．If

D．Although 52．A．trust

B．emotion

C．strength

D．confidence 53．A．loud

B．foreign

C．soft

D．firm 54．A．going

B．running

C．fighting

D．training 55．A．refer

B．talk

C．listen

D．agree 56．A．frightenedB．disturbed

C．disappointed

D．bored 57．A．develop

B．change

C．follow

D．happen 58．A．late

B．hard

C．closely

D．quickly 59．A．new

B．near

C．rough

D．narrow 60．A．wish

B．duty

C．rank

D．race 参考答案：41．D42．A43．C44．B45．D46．A47．C48．B49．D50．C51．D52．C53．B54．A55．B56．C57．D58．B59．A60．D三、阅读理解22.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenwethinkabouthappiness，weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary，apinnacle（顶点）ofdelight.

Andthosepinnaclesseemtogetrarertheolderweget.

___71____Irememberplayingpolicemenandrobbersinthewoods，gettingaspeakingpartintheschoolplay.

Ofcourse，kidsalsoexperiencelows，buttheirdelightatsuchpeaksofpleasureaswinningaraceorgettinganewbikeisunreserved.

Forteenagers，orpeopleunder20theconceptofhappinesschanges.____72_____Icanstillfeelthepainofnotbeinginvitedtoapartythatalmosteveryoneelsewasgoingto.I

alsorememberthegreathappinessofbeinginvitedatanothereventtodancewithaveryhandsomeyoungman.

Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringgreatjoy-birth，love，marriagealsobringresponsibilityandtheriskofloss.

73

Foradults，happinessiscomplex.

_____74______ButIthinkabetterexplanationofhappinessis“theabilitytoenjoysomething".Themorewecanenjoywhatwehave，thehappierweare.

It’seasytooverlookthepleasurewegetfromlovingandbeingloved，thecompanyoffriends，thefreedomtolivewhereweplease，evengoodhealth.Whilehappinessmaybemorecomplexforus，thesolutionisthesameasever.Happinessisn'taboutwhathappenstous；it’stheabilitytofindapositiveforeverynegative，andviewadifficultyasachallenge._____75_____

A.

Lovemaynotlast；lovedonesdie.

B.

Forachild，happinesshasamagicquality.

C.

Happinessisthemeaningandthepurposeoflife.

D.

Beinghappydoesn'tmeanthateverythingisperfect.

E.

Thedictionaryexplains“happy"as“lucky"or“fortunate".

F.

It’snotwishingforwhatwedon'thave，butenjoyingwhatwedopossess.

G.

Suddenlyit'sconditionalonsuchthingsasexcitement，love，andpopularity,参考答案：71---75BCAEF略23.ENJOYTENDAYSANDNIGHTSONHAWAII’SBEAUTIFULBEACHESINCLUBVACATION’SLUXURYHOTEL!CLUBVACATIONwillgiveyoufourfreelessonsinyourfavoritewatersport:windsurfing,waterskiing,orsailing.Wealsoinviteyoutoexerciseinourhealthclubandswiminourpool.That’snotallyougetwithCLUBVACATION!Ourlarge,luxuriousbuswilltakeyouforsightseeing.Andwe’lltakeyouonaboattripto

beautifulKauaiIslandforarealHawaiianluau.Inaddition,CLUBVACATIONhasthreerestaurants,apostoffice,andtwosouvenirshopsforitsguests.You’llhaveawonderfultimeatCLUBVACATION!(Allmealsandtransportationareincluded.)Formoreinformation,callyournearesttravelagent.GETBACKTONATUREINHAWAII!THEISLANDTOURVACATIONIfyouwantaquiet,inexpensivevacation,the