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2023年陕西公共英语考试考前冲刺卷(8)
本卷共分为1大题50小题,作答时间为180分钟,总分100
分,60分及格。
一、单项选择题(共50题,每题2分。每题的备选项中,
只有一个最符合题意)
1.TheauthorsaysthatSouthAfricaisdoingbetterthan
Chinabecause.
A.ithasmoremedicalexpertsinAIDSthanChina.
B.itsgovernmentshowsmoreenthusiasm.
C.itdevotesmoremoneytothiscause.
D.it'spopulationofpatientsisdecreasing.
2.Thispassagemaybe.
A.areportontheannualmeetingoftheUN.
B.aresearchreportbyasocialistforthegovernment.
C.anarguingpaperonapublication.
D.apamphletdeliveredtothepublic.
3.Theauthorwritethispassagemainlyto
A.bringupsomefactsaboutAIDSpreventingandcuring
intheworld.
B.urgeChinesegovernmenttodosomethingaboutAIDS.
C.comparetwocountriesintheAIDS-relatedwork.
D.saysomethingaboutthedevelopmentintheAIDS
preventingmethod.
4.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatChinafall
behindSouthAfricabecause.
A.therearenotenoughmedicalexpertsinAIDS.
B.thegovernment5sattitudetowardAIDSproblemis
stilltobechanged.
C.ofthelackofexperience.
D.chinahavenotenoughmoney.
5.TheauthorsuggestedthatTaiwaneseshould.
A.developagoodrelationshipwithChina.
B.takeadvantageofAmericaandEUtothreatChina.
C.keepthestabilityofthesituation.
D.remainsilentwhateverhappened.
6.Theword“stigmatize〃inparagraph3isclosestin
meaningto.
A.criticize.
B.abort.
C.depreciate.
D.disregard.
7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingis
true
A.Americacouldhavedosomethingtoendthecoldwar.
B.Taiwanwou1dhavedevelopedslowerifitwerenot
forthechangeofthegovernment.
C.ChinaisdevelopingfasterthanTaiwannow.
D.EUisinmorecloserelationwithChinatoday.
8.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofChina's
AIDSproblemmightbedescribedasoneof.
A.worried.
B.indifferent.
C.optimistic.
D.frustrated.
9.ComparedtoAmerica,theauthorbelievethatwhich
ofthefollowingfactorcontributemosttheEU,s
expectationthatChinahasapeacefulrelationshipwith
Taiwan
A.Politicalreasons.
B.Economicalreasons.
C.FriendshipwithbothChinaandTaiwan.
D.Theworld5speace.
10.TheauthormentionedFatherChristmasandthefour
horsesoftheapocalypseinorderto.
A.compareFatherChristmaswiththefourhorsesofthe
apocalypse.
B.stresshowfatpeoplenowontheearth.
C.preparetheappearanceof"horse“inthenext
sentence.
D.makethepassageroadinteresting.
11.Theauthor,sattitudetowardstheproblemofgrowing
fatcanbebestdescribedas.
A.worried.
B.indifferent.
C.objective.
D.pessimistic.
12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowing
contributemosttothegrowthoftheweightofthe
peopleontheearth
A.Noseriouswarsoccurred.
B.Lackofconsiderationforthediseasesassociatewith
growingfat.
C.Growthofthefoodsupply.
D.Lackofmedicaltreatmentfortheproblemofgrowing
fat.
13.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat”
Malthusians“inparagraph3maybesomeonewho.
A.worriesaboutallthethingswhateverbigorsmall.
B.comeswithwarningthatfoodwillnotfeedallthe
peopleontheearth.
C.likestoteachthepublictoeatlessfood.
D.aeconomistwhoshowdeepconcernforthepeople
withoutfood.
14.TheauthorpointsoutthatChalmers,stheoryneeds
tobeimprovedinwhichofthefollowingaspects
A.themotiveofsomebehaviorofAmerica.
B.theunderlyingintentionofAmerica,ssupportof
globalization.
C.thereasonwhyAmericaseekstoitstranscendent
position.
D.thefacttheAmericaisnotpurelyimperial.
15.Theword"dubious"inparagraph4means.
A.uncertain.
B.unreasonable.
C.important.
D.unique.
16.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheSoviet
collapsebecauseof.
A.theoverexpansionofmilitaryintopolities.
B.therebellionofthecivil.
C.theinabilityofthegovernment.
D.thedisappearanceofdemocracy.
17.Theauthor5sopinionabouttheremarkofChalmers
JohnsoninTheSorrowsofEmpiremightbebestsummarize
asoneof.
A.surprisingbutsomewhatreasonable.
B.reasonablebutstillneedstobeimproved.
C.tooabsolute.
D.toopessimistic.
18.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingis
themostimportantcharactersharedbybothsatellite
and“sateHite“countries
A.Revolvingaroundacenterbody.
B.havenoorbitoftheirown.
C.dependent.
D.smallerthanothers.
19.IntheXuzhousurvey,howmanychildrenhaveextra
privatelessons
A.250.
B.25.
C.10.
D.3.
20.Theword〃institutions”(Para.12,line2)here
probablyrefersto
A.communities.
B.governments.
C.schools.
D.researchinggroups.
21.Intheparents5view,entrytoagooduniversity
dependsupon
A.havingsomeearlyarttraining.
B.attendingthebestprimaryandmiddleschools.
C.gettingagoodjob.
D.theparents5prestigeandposition.
22.Withwhichofthefollowingstatementswou1dthe
authorbeleastlikelytoagree
A.TheInternetprovidesuswithperfecteducational
information.
B.TheInternetprovidesuswithlimitlessresources.
C.Wecanobtainthelatestinformationfromforeign
countriesthroughtheInternet.
D.TheinformationontheInternetisnolonger
availableonlyforafewpeople.
23.Parentsintheirfortieswanttheirchildrentoget
thebesteducationbecause
A.theparentsmissedoutontheirowneducationwhen
theywereyoung.
B.itistheirresponsibilitytohelptheirchildren.
C.theirchildrenareclevererthantheywere.
D.theydon'twantthemtogototheruralareas.
24.Thetextimpliesthat
A.professionalpeopleshouldpickoutproper
informationfromtheInternetforschools.
B.professionalpeopleshouldinstructteachersand
studentstousetheInternet.
C.educatorsshouldbeactiveinusingcomputer.
D.educatorsshouldhavetheirownemailaddress.
25.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsalargequantityof
informationonthenetis
A.satisfied.
B.indifferent.
C.furious.
D.worried.
26.The“contractsystem”is
A.amethodofuniversityentry.
B.awayofencouragingchildrentoworkhard.
C.anagreementbetweenchildrenandtheirteachers.
D.awayofguaranteeingtheyoungpeopleagoodjob.
27.WhatistheChinesenewspapers5attitudetothe
parentsdescribedinthisarticle
A.Sympathetic.
B.Critical.
C.Approving.
D.Neutral.
28.Howdidthegraduate,sparentsreacttotheir
child,spureAmericanaccent
A.Unhappy.
B.Satisfied.
C.Surprised.
D.Suspicious.
29.Whatdoesthewriterprobablythinkofthedebate
aboutEnglishteachingforimmigrantchildren
A.Itisabsolutelynecessary.
B.Itisthought-provoking.
C.Whatisarguedaboutissometimesnotrelatedto
reality.
D.Thetwosides'argumentsdomakesense.
30.Whatdidtheboysayabouthisearlyuseofthe
languages
A.Hewouldchooseproperlywhichlanguagetouse.
B.HehadtouseEnglishmostofthetime.
C.Hisparentswantedhimtousehisnativetongue.
D.Somebodytoldhimwhatheshoulddoaboutit.
31.Whatdoesthephrase"fromvariouscomersofthis
country“probablymean
A.Fromdifferentpartsofthecountry.
B.Fromacrossthecountry.
C.Frommanystreetsofthecountry.
D.Fromalotofhousesofthecountry.
32.WhattheChicagoPublicschoolspreferstoin
languageeducationis
A.thegradualapproach.
B.theimmersion.
C.Englishteachingfirst.
D.thedabateovertheissue.
33.Inthewriter5sopinion,peoplejudgeothersby
A.thetypeofworktheydo.
B.theplacewheretheywork.
C.thetimetheyspendatwork.
D.theamountofmoneytheyearn.
34.Accordingtothewriter,inthefutureworkwill
A.matterlessthanitdoesnow.
B.beasimportantasitisnow.
C.bebetterpaidthanitisnow.
D.offermoresatisfactionthanitdoesnow.
35.Workingconditionsgenerallyremainbadbecause.
A.theworkersarequitesatisfiedwiththem.
B.noonecandecidewhattodoaboutthem.
C.managersseenoneedtochangethem.
D.officeworkerswanttoprotecttheirposition
36.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisneededtosolveour
industrialproblems
A.Areductioninthenumberofstrikes.
B.Equalityinsalaries.
C.Amoreequaldistributionofresponsibility.
D.Animprovementinmoralstandards.
37.Whatadvantagesdoesthewritersaymanagershave
overotherworkers
A.Theycannotlosttheirjobs.
B.Theygettimeofftoattendcourses.
C.Theycanworkatwhateverintereststhem.
D.Theycanmaketheirowndecisions.
38.Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext
A.Theonlineinformationforschoolteaching.
B.SomeproblemsoftheInternetuse.
C.WhoisresponsiblefortheInternetsafety.
D.Howtoevaluatetheon-lineresources.
39.Fromhere,youcanseethebridge
construction.
A.in
B.on
C.under
D.with
40.Therearestudentsplayingbasketballinthe
room.
A.scoreof
B.scoresof
C.twoscores
D.twoscoreof
41.thedeterminedcaptain,allthepassengerson
boardwouldn'thavebeensaved.
A.Ithadnotbeenfor
B.14aditnotbeenfor
C.Ifithadnotfor
D.Nothadbeenfor
42.OnreachingthetopfloorIsuddenlyrealizedthat
Imyboo
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