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Speech
timeMake
your
voice
heardShould
Middle
school
students have
a
lover?Chapter
8
Action
paperAnswerCheck1.
Answer
the
questions
below
according
to
the
passage.1)Who
write
the
position
paper?
Which
country
do
they
represent?Which
committee
do
they
belong
to?
What
is
theirtopic?Delegate:
Sam
Refuerzo,
Montessori
on
theLakeNo
country,
NGO
ForumTopic:
Boys
and
Girls
Education
in
Malawi2)What
is
the
problem
the
education
of
Malawi
facing?Malawi
will
fail
to
achieve
goals
#2,
universal
primary
education,
and#3,
gender
equality.
Malawi
will
fail
to
achieve
these
goalslargelybecause
there
are
not
enough
teachers.3)
What
did
the
government,
the
UN
and
NGOs
do
to
help?Malawi
made
primary
education
tuition
free
in
the
1990s
and
builtmore
teacher-training
colleges,
providing
more
teachers
housing,and
setting
policies
to
hire
more
women
in
education.
In2011,
the
UNChildren’s
Fund
(UNICEF)
sponsored
the
buildingof
the
Chiradzulu
Teacher
Training
College.Ripple
Africa
recruits
volunteer
teachers
and
operates
schoolsthroughoutthecountry.
The
Malawi
Volunteer
Organizationalsorecruits
volunteer
teachers
for
schools
in
the
community
ofMonkey
Bay.4)
Find
out
what
isTeach
for
Americawith
the
help
of
theInternet?Teach
For
Americais
an
NGO,
which
is
growing
the
movement
ofleaders
who
work
to
ensure
that
kids
growing
up
in
poverty
get
anexcellent
education.What
suggestions
do
they
put
forward
to
solving
the
problem?I
propose
creating
an
NGO
called
“Teach
For
Malawi”
that
recruitsrecent
college
graduates
from
the
United
States,
especially
women,
toteach
primary
and
secondary
school
education
in
Malawi
for
two
years.I
would
like
to
form
a
partnership
with
the
already
well-established
Teach
for
AmericaHow
many
parts
does
an
action
paper
cover?
What
are
they?HeadingNGO
ForumCommittee:Topic:Delegate:Boys
and
Girls
Education
in
MalawiSam
Refuerzo,
Montessori
on
the
LakeBackground
of
the
ProblemPast
ActionPossible
Solutions2.
Look
up
thefollowing
new
wordswiththe
helpofEnglish-Englishdictionary.tuition
the
money
that
you
pay
forbeing
taughtenrollment
the
act
ofenrollinglessen
make
it
lesshousehold
your
home
and
everything
that
is
connectedalleviatesponsorbenefitmultiplemake
it
lessintense
orseverepaysomeorall
of
theexpenseshelp
orimprovesmanyrecruitproposeidentifyselect
people
and
persuade
them
to
joinsuggestrecognize11.
well-established
in
existence
for
quite
a
long
time
andsuccessfulcapable
to
become
successfulexperiencesomeone
who
does
work
without
being
paidpotentiallygothroughvolunteerfor
it3.
Complete
the
following
sentences
withthe
words
above.recruittuitionidentifymultiplesponsorbenefitgo
throughlessenalleviatepotentiallyListening1.Listen
to
the
audio
clip
and
dictate
the
first
2
paragraphswith
the
help
of
the
following
words.World
leaders
agreed
this
week
to
protect
all
nuclear
materialswithin
four
yearsto
stop
the
possibility
of
nuclear
terrorism.Leaders
from
forty-seven
countries
gathered
in
Washington
forPresident
Obama's
Nuclear
Security
Summit.
The
president
saidgroups
likeal-Qaida
would
surely
use
a
nuclearweapon
if
they
gotone.2.Please
explain
the
followingwords
from
thepassage
in
English
with
the
help
of
an
English-Englishdictionary.fundamentalindividualdisposeintensifydeploytreatyapproveconstructiveseekmilitaryvery
important
orbasicone
person
orthingthrow
or
castawaymake
it
intenseplace
troops
orweaponsagreementagreeuseful
and
helpfultry
to
findof
an
army3.
Complete
the
following
sentences
withthe
words
above.individualfundamentalintensifyapproveseek4.
Answer
the
following
questions
withthehelp
oftheInternet.1)What
is
“al-Qaida”?Al-Qaeda,
Arabic
for
"the
Base,"
is
an
international
terroristnetworkfounded
by
Osama
bin
Laden
in
the
late1980s.
Nowitrefers
an
international
terrorist
network,
is
considered
the
topterrorist
threat
to
the
United
States.2)
What
is
the
world
leaders
worried
about?They
are
worriedthat
groups
like
al-Qaida
would
surelyuseanuclear
weapon
if
they
got
one.3)What
did
President
Obamaand
Russian
President
DmitriMedvedevsign
last
week?
What
is
it?They
signed
a
nucleararms
agreement.
It
calls
for
America
andRussiato
each
deploy
a
limit
of
one
thousand
five
hundredfiftylong-distance
nuclear
weapons--
a
cut
of
about
thirty
percent.4)Which
country
didn’t
attend
the
Nuclear
Security
Summit?What
will
the
Obama
government
do?Iran
didn’t
attend
the
Nuclear
Security
Summit.The
Obamaadministration
is
pushing
for
a
new
U.N.
resolution
with
actionsagainst
Iran.5)Why
does
Iran
have
nuclear
programs
according
to
itself?What
is
Iran’s
suggestion
to
solve
the
problem?The
Iranian
government
says
its
nuclear
program
is
for
peaceful,civilian
purposes
only.Iran
is
seeking
cooperation
and
negotiation
with
world
powers.But
he
also
said
his
country
was
willing
to
deal
with
a
plan
thatprotects
Iran's
rights,
includes
its
independence
and
leaves
outthe
nuclear
issue.Chapter
9WritingCorrectionWhat
is
asentence?Tell
whichof
the
followingis
a
completesentence.1.
The
teacher
in
the
classroom.2.
Sang
many
songs
and
danced
happily.3.
All
the
books
on
the
desk
over
there.4. Many
people
living
in
the
country.A
sentence
contains
a
subject
and
predicate,
with
a
completemeaning.Correct
them
please.1.
The
teacher
is
in
the
classroom.2.They
sang
many
songs
and
danced
happily.3.
All
the
books
on
the
desk
are
over
there.4.
Many
people
are
living
in
the
country.动词的分类及用法实义动词按其是否需要宾语,可以分为及物动词和不及物动词。及物动词后面必须跟宾语,意思才完整,例如:Give
me
some
ink,please.If
you
have
any
questions,
you
can
raise
your
hands.一般及物动词(主谓宾结构)双宾语动词love,
beat,I
loveyou.buy,
offer,
save,
cost,
pay,
spare,
wish(主谓双宾结构)
He
bought
me
a
car.宾补动词
find,
think,
consider,make,
have(主谓宾宾补结构)Tom
made
us
angry.不及物动词后面不能跟宾语,意思已完整。不及物动词有时可以加上副词或介词,构成短语动词,相当于一个及物动词。He
workshard.Pleaselook
at
the
blackboard
and
listento
me.一般不及物动词
die,arrive,happen(主谓结构)系动词(主系表结构)存现动词He
died.sound,
remain,
become,
proveIt
soundsgood.be,
exist,
lie,stand(There
be结构)
There
lies
a
lake
among
thetrees.六种基本句型及物动词(主谓宾结构)I
loveyou.(主谓双宾结构)He
bought
me
a
car.(主谓宾宾补结构)Tom
made
us
angry.不及物动词(主谓结构)He
died.(主系表结构)It
soundsgood.(There
be结构)There
lies
a
lake
among
thetrees.句子的扩展1核心: 英语句型绝大多数以主语+谓语结构为核心。一个简单句有一个主语和谓语。汉语句法中可以动词连用,但英语句子只能有一个谓语动词,否则采用其他形式处理:I
stood
on
the
top
of
the
hill.I
found
the
city
beautiful.①
I
stood
on
the
top
of
the
hill
and
(I)
found
the
city
b
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