辽宁省大连市瓦房店第十八高级中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省大连市瓦房店第十八高级中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Alicehadanaccidentonherwaytoschoolyesterday.—

?Sheisalwayscareful.

A.Howcome B.Whynot C.Sowhat D.Whatfor参考答案：A2._______breaksthelawwillbepunished.A.Whoever

B.Nomatterwho

C.Whenever

D.Whatever参考答案：A3.—Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.—I_____hereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobeback.A.havelived

B.lived

C.hadlived

D.live参考答案：B4.Whatwasso______aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.A.awful

B.essential C.impressive

D.obvious参考答案：C5.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,__________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich

B.eachofwhich

C.allofthem

D.eachofthem参考答案：B试题分析：句意：英语是由几个不同的文化共享的一种语言，每种语言使用的方式都不同。如果空格前加and则构成并列句，D正确，逗号后没有and，判断是非限制性定语从句，从句的谓语动词是uses，所以主语应该是单数，故选B。21._____aboyoften,hestartedworkingtosupporthimself.A.Being

B.Whenstill

C.Becauseof

D.While参考答案：B略7._______Ihadafewproblemstodealwith.A.HardlyhaveIarrivedwhen

B.HardlydidIarrivethanC.HardlyhadIarrivedwhen

D.HardlyhadIarrivedthan参考答案：C8.It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow___largeaswhatitwas.A.twiceasB.astwice

C.twicemuch

D.muchtwice参考答案：A9.Sheishonestandtrustworthy.Ithinkit’s______nobusinessofhers.A.ly

B.possibly

C.unfortunately

D.desperately参考答案：A考查副词辨析。句意为：她诚实可靠。我想这件事绝对与她无关。ly意为“绝对地，完全地”。possibly可能地，也许；unfortunately不幸地；desperately拼命地，极其（严重，危急等），……得要命。10.Onseeing_____gifttheywanted,thekidsscreamedwith_____delight.A./;

a

B.a;

the

C.the;

/

D.the;

a参考答案：C11.Whiletheeareclearsignsofa______recoveryintheglobaleconomy,thecountrystillfacesaverydifficultsituation.A.formal B.raw C.modest D.thorough参考答案：C12.Nodictionarycan_______alltheEnglishidioms.A.tell

B.show

C.say

D.cover参考答案：D13.—Hello,mayIhaveanappointmentwiththedoctor?—_________A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.

B.Whydidn’tyoucallearlier?C.Certainly,mayIhaveyourname?

D.Sorry,hedoesn’twanttoseeyou.参考答案：C14.改编--Alison,I'msorry.Ican'tcometotheweddingwithyoutomorrowmorning.

--________?

--Mygrandmawasseverelyill,soIhavetostayinthehospitaltolookafterher.

A.Howisit

B.Howcome

C.Sowhat

D.What'stheproblem

参考答案：B略15.Foralackofpaper,Anglo–Saxonstoriesandpoemswerepartofalargely

culture.A．moral

B．civil

C．oral

D．loyal参考答案：C16.Intheearlydays,BeijingOpera______onopen-airstagesorinteahouses.A.performed

B.wasperformed

C.performs

D.isperformed参考答案：B本题考察谓语动词时态。题目中时间状语是intheearlydays，表达过去的时间，而且京剧和表演之间的关系是被动，所以选择一般过去时的被动形式，因此选择B选项。【翻译】早期，京剧被安排在户外的空旷的舞台或茶馆中进行表演。二、新的题型17.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。EcoCityFarmsisaneducationalnonprofitorganization.Itseekstoempowerthecommunitybyteachingeconomicdevelopment,jobtrainingandahealthierwayofliving.Thegrouphassetupfarmsnearautomobilerepairbusinessesandfastfoodstoresinurbanneighborhoods.SocialactivistMargaretMorgan-HubbardfoundedEcoCityFarms.ShesaysthelackoffreshproduceisamajorhealthproblemforchildrenandtheirfamilieslivinginMaryland.“What’scriticalisthat70percentofthepeopleinthesetownsareeitheroverweight,havesomeillnesses,forexample,diabetes,orhaveotherkindsofdiet-relatedailmentsbecausetheydon’thaveaccesstohealthyfood.EcoCityFarmsoffersseveralprogramsforagriculture,foodandfindingjobswithenvironment-friendlybusinesses.Peoplecanalsolearnhowtocookhealthierfoodsandteachothershowtopreparemeals.Onarecentday,PhilipSidibedemonstratedhiscookingskills.HepreparedAloco,apopularfoodinCameroonwherehegrewup.Heandotheryoungpeoplenotonlycooktheirfood,theyalsogrowitinalargegarden.TamekaBarbour-GaskinslivesinAutumnWoods.Shesaysherwholefamilyiseatinghealthiermealsbecauseofthelocalproduce.“Ilikejunkfood.Ilikequickmeals.Noteasytojustgofromeatingacertainwayallyourlifetoswitchingovertobeinghealthier…Withtheurbangardenhere,withmysonlearning,hecanhelpmeswitcharoundmystyleofeating.Iwantahealthyfamily.”Margaretsaystheurbangardenisanagentforchangeandtheyoungpeopleareitsnewestsupporters.“Ourprogramisaboutplantingseeds.It’saboutplantingseedsnotjustintheground,butinotherhumanbeingssothatthemovementcangrowandit’sreallyexcitingbecausetheseyoungpeoplewillbeworkingwithusthroughouttheyeartohelpplantheactualfarmandtofinallyownit.”56.WhatdoesEcoCityFarmsaimto?(Nomorethan20words)_______________________________________________________________________________57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ailments”inParagraph3mean?(Nomorethan1word)_______________________________________________________________________________58.AccordingtoMargaret,what’sthemajordangertopeople’shealthintowns?(Nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________________59.WheredoesTamekabenefitfrom?(Nomorethan5words)_______________________________________________________________________________60.WhatdoyouthinkofEcoCityFarms?(Nomorethan15words)_______________________________________________________________________________参考答案：56.Toempowerthecommunitybyteachingeconomicdevelopment,jobtrainingandahealthierwayofliving.57.Diseases.58.Peopledon’thaveaccesstohealthyfood./Lackofhealthyfood.59.Theurbangarden.60.It’saveryusefulorganization.Peoplecouldgainalotfromit.三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Imetmystep-momforthefirsttimewhenImovedtoAmerica.ThatnightbeforeIwenttobedshecametomyroom,__16__wasthefirstroomIhadeverhadformyown.Shetoldmeshewasgladtohavemeandthatshe__17__(take)goodcareofme.BecauseIwasnevershownaffection__18__achild,Ididnotknowhowtoreact,soIjuststaredather.Tothisday,Ihaveahardtime__19__(let)othersbeaffectionatetowardsme.Sheaskedmeforahug,butIdidnotk