湖南省岳阳市桃花中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省岳阳市桃花中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.-----WouldyoumindifIaskedyouforsomeadvice?-----_____________.A.Yes,pleasegoahead

B.That’sallright

C.Notatall,goaheadplease.

D.No,it’smypleasure参考答案：C2.Motherhasnotyetrecoveredfromtheseriousillness,butherhealthisimproving_____daybyday.A.frequently

B.gradually C.fluently

D.actually参考答案：B3.IwassoeagertoleavethatwhenIstoodinthehall,readytoleave,Ididn'teventhinkofsayinggood-byetothefriends____Ihadeatenandsleptforsomanyweeks.

A.bywhom

B.ofwhom

C.withwhom

D.withwhich参考答案：C4.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto______earth.A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;a

D.a;/参考答案：B5.Thepoliceaskedhimto_____thefactsjustasherememberedthem.

A

setabout

B

setdown

C

setup

D

setout参考答案：B6.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof_______thegarden.A.takecareof

B.totakecareof

C.takingcareof

D.totakecare参考答案：B7.Weshouldknowthatwecanreachthetopifwearereadyto___________andlearnfromfailure.

A.dealwith

B.dependon

C.carryon

D.gowith参考答案：A8.Ourbossisstillon_____vacation,sothesecretarywillbein_____chargeofthemeetingtoday.A.a;/

B.the;the

C./;/

D.the;a

参考答案：C9.Theofficeis_______thatone,sowecanhaveourmeetingthere.A.sixtimesbiggeras

B.sixtimesasbigas

C.sixtimesbigas

D.sixtimesasbiggeras参考答案：B10.IsthisthefirsttimethatJack_________thiskindoffood?

A.enjoys

B.hasenjoyed

C.enjoyed

D.hadenjoyed参考答案：B11.HernameisAlex,whichis_______Alexandra.A.shortagefor B.shortageof C.shortfor D.shortof参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她的名字叫亚历克斯，是亚历山德拉的简称。短语beshortageof“缺乏；短缺”；beshortof“缺乏；短缺”；beshortfor“……的简称；缩写”。没有shortagefor这个搭配。根据后面的Alexandra可知，是简称，故选C。12.

Mymindwasn’tonwhatewassayingsoI’m,afraidI_____halfofit.

A.wasmissing

B.hadmissed

C.will

D.missed参考答案：D13.Youcan’thaveyourson______tomelikethis.Iamhismotherandyouarehisfatheranditisyourresponsibilitytomakehimbehavehimself.

A.totalk

B.talked

C.talking

D.tobetalking参考答案：C略14.---Ibelieve you’vedoneyourbestand thingswillimprove. A.that;/ B./;/ C.what;that D./;that参考答案：D15.Ican'tremember_____madetheteachergiveMarythepermissiontoleavetheclassearlier.A.thatitwaswhat

B.whatitwasthatC.whatwasitthat

D.thatwasitwhat参考答案：B16.Toavoid_________onhowtooperatethemachine,youshouldfirstreadtheinstructionscarefully.

A.togetconfused

B.gettingconfused

C.togetconfusing

D.gettingconfusing参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.Anactorhadalready___41___(be)outofworkfor15yearsbecausehealwaysforgothislines.Thenonedayhegotaphonecallfromadirector___42___wantedhimforasmallpartinaplay.Allhe___43___(have)tosaywas“Jim!Ihearthetraincoming!”Afterseveralsleepless___44___(night),theactordecided___45___(take)therole.Openingnightarrived,andwhilehewaswaiting___46___(nervous)backstage,theactorpractisedover

___47___overagain,“Jim!Ihearthetraincoming!Jim!Ihearthetraincoming...”Thetimeforhisscenefinallycame.As___48___actorcameontothestage,heheardanoise___49___(come)fromthedistance,gettingnearerand___50___(near).Heturnedaroundandaskedthedirector,“What'sthatnoise?”参考答案：41.Been

42.that/who

43.had

44.nights

45.Totake

46.nervously

47.and

48.the

49.coming

50.nearer【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一位失业了15年的演员有了登台的机会，但他却把唯一的台词忘记了。【41题详解】考查系动词。本句中系动词be的过去分词been与助动词had构成过去完成时。句意：因为总是忘记台词，这位演员已经失业了15年。【42题详解】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是adirector，关系代词that/who指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。【43题详解】考查时态。本文讲述的是过去发生的事情，全文以一般过去时为主。在电影里，他要说的是“Jim!Ihearthetraincoming!”。【44题详解】考查名词单复数。名词“night夜晚”是一个可数名词，前面有several修饰，应该使用复数形式nights。句意：经过几个不眠之夜，他决定承担这个角色。【45题详解】考查不定式做宾语。动词短语decidetodosth决定做某事；本句中不定式totaketherole做动词decide的宾语。句意：经过几个不眠之夜，他决定承担这个角色。【46题详解】考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中副词nervously做状语修饰谓语动词waswaiting。【47题详解】考查固定短语。短语overandoveragain反复；句意：他紧张地在后台等待的时候，一次又一次反复练习他的台词Jim!Ihearthetraincoming!【48题详解】考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指。本句中定冠词the特指上文提到的这位演员。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句中动词短语comefrom…与noise构成主动关系，使用现在分词做定语修饰noise，相当于定语从句whichcamefrom…。【50题详解】考查形容词比较级。并列连词and要连接两个并列成分，本句中and连接两个比较级nearer。句意：他听见来自远处的噪音，变得越来越近。【点睛】名词是语法填空中考查较多的知识点，主要包括：名词的用法,语境中词性的判断，词的转化。重点复习：①掌握名词单复数的变化规律以及与相近语法的关系（名词单复数的使用受冠词、数词和主谓一致等语法的制约，因此复习名词单复数时，应注意分析名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰语情况，还应注意主谓一致问题）。②熟悉、区别可数不可数（英语中有些名词有时为可数名词，而有时又是不可数名词，其区别由各自不同的用法而定，这是名词可数性用法的难点）。如：work工作，不可数名词；著作作品，可数；工厂作坊，可数；工程工事，可数。③掌握名词所有格的表示方法和名词作定语的用法，特别注意else的所有格、双重所有格的用法。三、阅读理解18.IamHenryJekyll.Iwasborninthe1800s.Iinherited(继承)alargefortune,ahealthybodyandanexcellentmind.Iwasnaturallyhard-workingandsoonIwasverysuccessfulinmyjob.Sotheoutsideworldsawaserious,hard-working,successfuldoctor.Behindthisquietcharacter,however,wasawild,fun-loving,irresponsibleyoungman.Bothofthemwereme.Theylivedtogetherinthesamebody.“Wasitpossible,"Iwondered,“tofindadrugthatcouldgiveeachsideofmycharacteritsownseparatefaceandbody?"AftermuchthoughtandcarefulstudyIbelievedIhadfoundtheanswer.Ihadreadmanyscientificbooksandspentmanyhoursinmylaboratory,searchingfortherightmixtureofchemicalstomakemydrug.AtlastIgoteverythingready.Lateonenight,Imixedeverythingtogetherandpreparedmydrug.Iwatchedthesmokerisingfromtheliquidasitscolor1changedfromredtopurpleandatlasttogreen.Then,bravely,Idrankeverybitterdrop.Ifeltaviolentsicknessinmystomachandaterriblepaininallmybones.TheroomseemedtoturnroundandroundandItrembledwithfear.Thenthefearandpaindisappearedandastrange,sweetfeelingtookitsplace.Wildthoughtsdancedthroughmymind-thewildpassionsofanevilandcruelstranger.ButinsidemyselfIfeltyounger,lighter,morecarefreethaneverbefore."Ifthisispureevil,"Ithought,“Ilikeit.”Istoodthere,enjoyingthesestrangenewthoughtsandpassionsandsuddenlyrealizedthatIwasshorter.SoIdecidedtogotomybedroominmynewbodyandtakealookatmyselfinthemirrorthere.AsIcameintomyroom,IsawEdwardHydeforthefirsttime.Atthattime,thegoodsideofmycharacterwasstrongerthantheevilside.HenryJekyllhadhisfaults,buthewasmostlyagood,kindman.IbelievethatisthereasonwhyEdwardHydewassomuchsmallerthanHenryJekyll.Butthatwasnottheonlydifferencebetweenthetwomen.HenryJekyllhadakind,open,honestface.ButpureevilstaredoutofEdwardHyde'seyes.Ifeltnodislike,however.Indeed,Iwelcomedhim.EdwardHydewasme,youngandstrongandfulloflife.21．Inothers'eyes,thewriterwas_____________.A．wildandsuccessful

B．fun-lovingandresponsibleC．seriousandhard-working

D．quietandirresponsible22．Thewriterwantedtofindadrugto_____________.A．discovertherightmixtureofchemicalsB．observethechangeofthechemicalsC．createseparatebodiesforbothsidesD．makehimselfsmallerbutstronger23．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriter_____________.A．wassatisfiedwithbothofhisbodiesB．preferredkindHenrytopureevilEdwardC．wasverysickoftheshorterEdwardHydeD．feltquitedelightedrightaftertakingthedrug参考答案：21．

C

22．

C

23．

A

本文为科幻故事。作者是一个外表严肃、勤奋、成功的年轻医生，而内心又是一个狂野、有趣、不负责任的人。有一天，他发明了能为他性格两面创造出独立身体的药物。21．细节理解题。根据第一段中的Sotheoutsideworldsawaserious,hard-working,successfuldoctor.可知，作者在外人眼中是一个严肃、勤奋、成功的医生。故C选项正确。22．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Wasitpossible,”Iwondered,“tofindadrugthatcouldgiveeachsideofmycharacteritsownse