系统解剖动脉英文Artery

Arteries动脉本文档共61页；当前第1页；编辑于星期二\5点13分Arteries动脉CharacteristicsSymmetry

对称Inthetrunkofthebodyconsistparietalandvisceralbranches壁支和脏支ShortestpossiblecourseRunonflexorsurfacesUsuallydonotpassdirectlythroughmuscles,avoidingcompressionTogetherwiththeveinsandnervesinasheathoffasciatoformneurovascularbundle

血管神经束本文档共61页；当前第2页；编辑于星期二\5点13分ArteriesofpulmonarycirculationPulmonarytrunk

肺动脉干ArisesfromrightventricleRunsup,back,andtotheleftBifurcatesinferiortoaorticarchintorightandleftpulmonaryarteries左、右肺动脉,oneforeachlung★Arterialligament

动脉韧带

Remnantofductusarteriosus动脉导管Afibrousbandthatconnectsbifurcationofpulmonarytrunkwithinferiorborderofaorticarch本文档共61页；当前第3页；编辑于星期二\5点13分PulmonaryArteryAortaPatentDuctusArteriosus本文档共61页；当前第4页；编辑于星期二\5点13分Arteriesofsystemiccirculation

体循环的动脉本文档共61页；当前第5页；编辑于星期二\5点13分★

Aorta主动脉

Ascendingaorta

升主动脉Aorticarch

主动脉弓lowerborderofT4vertebraAbdominalaorta

腹主动脉lowerborderofL4vertebraCommoniliaca.

髂总动脉secondrightsternocostaljointThoracicaorta

胸主动脉atlevelofT12vertebra升主动脉主动脉弓胸主动脉腹主动脉髂总动脉本文档共61页；当前第6页；编辑于星期二\5点13分升主动脉主动脉弓胸主动脉腹主动脉颈总动脉锁骨下动脉髂外动脉髂内动脉髂总动脉头臂干本文档共61页；当前第7页；编辑于星期二\5点13分Ascendingaorta升主动脉

ArisesfromleftventricleRunsupward,forwardandtotherightExtendstolevelofrightsecondsternocostaljoint★

BranchesRightcoronaryartery右冠状动脉Leftcoronaryartery左冠状动脉本文档共61页；当前第8页；编辑于星期二\5点13分Aorticarch主动脉弓ContinuationofascendingaortaCurvesupward,totheleftandposteriorly,thendownward,archingoverleftprincipalbronchusandpulmonarytrunktolowerborderofT4level,andbecomesthoracicaorta★

Branches(fromrighttoleft)Brachiocephalictrunk头臂干RightcommoncarotidA右颈总动脉RightsubclavianA右锁骨下动脉LeftcommoncarotidA左颈总动脉LeftsubclavianA左锁骨下动脉Aorticglomera

主动脉小球chemoreceptorAorticisthmus主动脉峡Baroreceptor

本文档共61页；当前第9页；编辑于星期二\5点13分Commoncarotida.

颈总动脉★

Origin(arisesfrom)Right：BrachiocephalictrunkLeft：Aorticarch★Ascendsinnecktoupperborderofthyroidcartilage★

BranchesInternalcarotidartery颈内动脉Externalcarotidartery颈外动脉本文档共61页；当前第10页；编辑于星期二\5点13分Commoncarotida.

颈总动脉★

Carotidsinus

颈动脉窦LocatedatalocalizesdilationofterminalpartofcommoncarotidarteryandbeginningofinternalcarotidarterySensitivetobloodpressurechanges(baroreceptor)★

Carotidglomus

颈动脉小球LiesposteriortothepointofbifurcationofcommoncarotidarterySenseschangesinbloodcarbondioxide(oxygen)levels(chemoreceptor)

CarotidsinusCarotidglomus本文档共61页；当前第11页；编辑于星期二\5点13分★颈外动脉externalCarotidA.Superiorthyroida.

甲状腺上动脉DescendstosupplyupperpoleofthyroidglandandlarynxLinguala.

舌动脉Faciala.

面动脉Loopsaroundmandible(whereitispalpable),atanteriorborderofmasseter,toenterthefaceOccipitala.

枕动脉Posteriorauriculara.

耳后动脉Maxillarya.

上颌动脉Middlemeningealartery脑膜中动脉Superficialtemporala.

颞浅动脉颞浅动脉脑膜中动脉枕动脉上颌动脉甲状腺甲状腺上动脉面动脉舌动脉本文档共61页；当前第12页；编辑于星期二\5点13分Subclavianartery锁骨下动脉

★Origin(arisesfrom)Right：BrachiocephalictrunkLeft：Aorticarch★Becomesaxillaryarteryatlateralborderoffirstrib★BranchesInternalthoracica.胸廓内动脉Vertebrala.椎动脉Thyrocervicaltrunk甲状颈干Inferiorthyroidartery甲状腺下动脉Superascapulara.肩胛上动脉Costocervicaltrunk肋颈干本文档共61页；当前第13页；编辑于星期二\5点13分Subclavianartery锁骨下动脉本文档共61页；当前第14页；编辑于星期二\5点13分Axillaryartery

腋动脉★Continuationofsubclavianarteryatlateralborderoffirstrib,BecomesbrachialarteryatlowerborderofteresmajorBranchesThoracoacromiala.胸肩峰动脉Lateralthoracica.胸外侧动脉Subscapulara.肩胛下动脉Throcodorsala.胸背动脉

Circumflexscapulara.旋肩胛动脉Anterior

humeralcircumflexa.旋肱前动脉Posteriorhumeralcircumflexa.旋肱后动脉本文档共61页；当前第15页；编辑于星期二\5点13分Axillaryartery

腋动脉本文档共61页；当前第16页；编辑于星期二\5点13分Brachialartery肱动脉★Continuationofaxillaryarteryatlowerborderofteresmajor.DividesintoradialandulnararteriesatlevelofneckofradiusBranchesRadialartery

桡动脉Ulnarartery

尺动脉Deepbrachiala.

肱深动脉Superiorulnarcollaerala.尺侧上副动脉Inferiorulnarcollaterala.尺侧下副动脉本文档共61页；当前第17页；编辑于星期二\5点13分Brachialartery肱动脉Deepbrachiala.肱深动脉brachiala.肱动脉Radialartery桡动脉Ulnarartery尺动脉本文档共61页；当前第18页；编辑于星期二\5点13分Radialartery桡动脉Course:

attheneckoftheradius

inthecubitalfossa,passesdownwardandlaterallyBranchesSuperficalpalmarbranch

掌浅支Principalarteryofthumb

拇主要动脉Radialrecurentbranch桡侧返动脉本文档共61页；当前第19页；编辑于星期二\5点13分Ulnarartery尺动脉

Course:

attheneckoftheradius

inthecubitalfossapassesdownwardandmediallyBranchesCommoninterosseousartery

骨间总动脉anteriorinterossousa.骨间前动脉posteriorinterosseousa.骨间后动脉Deeppalmarbranch掌深支本文档共61页；当前第20页；编辑于星期二\5点13分本文档共61页；当前第21页；编辑于星期二\5点13分Superficialpalmararch掌浅弓

★Formedbyulnarartery尺动脉andsuperficialpalmarbranchofradialartery桡动脉掌浅支Branchescommonpalmardigitalarteries指掌侧总动脉（3）properpalmardigitalarteries指掌侧固有动脉ulnarpalmararteryoflittlefinger小指尺掌侧动脉本文档共61页；当前第22页；编辑于星期二\5点13分Deeppalmararch掌深弓★Formedbyradialartery桡动脉anddeeppalmarbranchofulnarartery尺动脉掌深支Branchespalmarmetacarpalarteries掌心动脉（3）本文档共61页；当前第23页；编辑于星期二\5点13分VisualizingthepositionofthesuperficialanddeeppalmararchesThecurveofsuperficialpalmararch

liesatthelevelofmiddleofthemetacarpalboneThecurveofdeeppalmararchliesacrossthecarpometacarpaljoint本文档共61页；当前第24页；编辑于星期二\5点13分Thoracicaorta

胸主动脉★CourseContinuationofaorticarchatlowerborderofT4PassesthroughaortichiatusofdiaphragmatlevelofT12vertebratoenterabdominalcavityMainbranchesParietalbranchesPosteriorintercostalsarteries肋间后动脉subcostalartery肋下动脉Superiorphrenicarteries膈上动脉VisceralbranchesBronchialbranches支气管支Esophagealbranches食管支Pericardialbranches心包支本文档共61页；当前第25页；编辑于星期二\5点13分Thoracicaorta

胸主动脉本文档共61页；当前第26页；编辑于星期二\5点13分Abdominalaorta腹主动脉★ContinuationofthoracicaortaataortichiatusofdiaphragminfrontofT12TerminatesatlowerborderofL4vertebrabydividingintorightandleftcommoniliacarteriesGivesofftwogroupsofbranchesParietalbranches壁支Visceralbranches脏支pairedunpaired本文档共61页；当前第27页；编辑于星期二\5点13分Abdominalaorta腹主动脉ParietalbranchesInferiorphrenica.膈下动脉(onepair)superiorsuprarenalartery

肾上腺上动脉Lumbara.

腰动脉(fourpairs)

supplytheposteriorabdominalwallMediansacrala.

骶正中动脉

本文档共61页；当前第28页；编辑于星期二\5点13分Abdominalaorta腹主动脉★

Visceralbranches-PairedMiddlesuprarenalartery肾上腺中动脉Renalartery肾动脉inferiorsuprarenalartery

肾上腺下动脉Testicular(ovarian)artery睾丸（卵巢）动脉本文档共61页；当前第29页；编辑于星期二\5点13分Testicular(ovarian)arterySuperiorsuprarenala.Middlesuprarenala.Inferiorsuprarenala.Renala.Accessory

renala.Subphrenica.本文档共61页；当前第30页；编辑于星期二\5点13分Abdominalaorta腹主动脉★

Visceral

branches-UnpairedCeliactrunk

腹腔干Ashortlargearterythatarisesfromthefrontofaortaasitemergesthroughthediaphragm.Superiormesenterica.肠系膜上动脉Arisesfromthefrontofaorta,atthelevelofL1Inferiormesenterica.肠系膜下动脉Arisesfromthefrontofaorta,atlevelofL3CeliactrunkSuperiormesenterica.Inferiormesenterica.本文档共61页；当前第31页；编辑于星期二\5点13分Celiactrunk

腹腔干Superiormesenterica.肠系膜上动脉Inferiormesenterica.肠系膜下动脉本文档共61页；当前第32页；编辑于星期二\5点13分★Celiactrunk

腹腔干AshortlargearterythatarisesfromthefrontofaortaasitemergesthroughthediaphragmBranchesLeftgastricartery胃左动脉

Commonhepaticartery

肝总动脉Splenicartery

脾动脉LeftgastricarteryCommonhepaticarterySplenicartery本文档共61页；当前第33页；编辑于星期二\5点13分★Celiactrunk

腹腔干BranchesLeftgastricartery

胃左动脉Runsalonethelessercurvatureofstomach本文档共61页；当前第34页；编辑于星期二\5点13分★Celiactrunk

腹腔干Splenicartery

脾动脉pancreaticbranches胰支

leftgastrioeploicartery胃网膜左动脉shortgastricarteries胃短动脉posteriorgastricartery胃后动脉splenicbranches脾支本文档共61页；当前第35页；编辑于星期二\5点13分★Celiactrunk

腹腔干BranchesCommonhepaticA.

肝总动脉Properhepatica.肝固有动脉rightgastricartery胃右动脉leftbranchrightbranch→cysticartery胆囊动脉Gastroduodenala.胃十二指肠动脉rightgastroepiploicartery胃网膜右动脉superiorpancreaticoduodenalartery胰十二指肠上动脉本文档共61页；当前第36页；编辑于星期二\5点13分Celiactrunk

本文档共61页；当前第37页；编辑于星期二\5点13分Leftgastrica.Commonhepatica.Splenica.Gastroduodenala.Properhepatica.Rightgastrica.LeftbranchRightbranchCystica.Shortgastrica.

Leftgastroepiploica.Rightgastroepiploica.Superiorpancreaticoduodenala.Splenicbranches

Celiactrunk

本文档共61页；当前第38页；编辑于星期二\5点13分★Superiormesenterica.肠系膜上动脉

Branches

Inferiorpancreaticodudenalartery

胰十二指肠下动脉Jejunalandilealarteries(13-18)空肠和回肠动脉Ileocolicartery

回结肠动脉

appendicularartery阑尾动脉Rightcolicartery

右结肠动脉Middlecolicartery

中结肠动脉

本文档共61页；当前第39页；编辑于星期二\5点13分Superiormesenterica.

Inf.pancreaticodudenala.Jejunalandileala.Ileocolica.Appendiculara.Rightcolica.Middlecolica.

SuperiorMesentericv.本文档共61页；当前第40页；编辑于星期二\5点13分★Inferiormesenterica.肠系膜下动脉

BranchesLeftcolicartery

左结肠动脉Sigmoidarteries

乙状结肠Superiorrectalartery

直肠上动脉本文档共61页；当前第41页；编辑于星期二\5点13分Inferiormesenterica.Leftcolica.Sigmoida.Superiorrectala.

Inferiormesentericv.本文档共61页；当前第42页；编辑于星期二\5点13分Ileocolicartery回结肠动脉appendicularartery阑尾动脉colicmarginalartery结肠缘动脉本文档共61页；当前第43页；编辑于星期二\5点13分Commoniliacartery髂总动脉ContinuationofabdominalaortaatlevelofL4vertebraRundownwardandlaterallytoendoppositethesacroiliacjointbydividingintointernal

and

externaliliacarteries.（髂内动脉和髂外动脉）本文档共61页；当前第44页；编辑于星期二\5点13分Internaliliacartery髂内动脉ParietalbranchesObturatora.

闭孔动脉Superiorgluteala.

臀上动脉Inferiorgluteala.

臀下动脉Iliolumbera.

髂腰动脉Lateralsacrala.

骶外侧动脉臀上动脉臀下动脉闭孔动脉髂内动脉髂腰动脉骶外侧动脉臀上动脉臀下动脉本文档共61页；当前第45页；编辑于星期二\5点13分Internaliliacartery髂内动脉VisceralbranchesUmbilicala.

脐动脉

superiorvesicala.膀胱上动脉Inferiorvesicala.

膀胱下动脉Uterinea.

子宫动脉Inferiorrectala.

直肠下动脉Internalpudendala.

阴部内动脉髂内动脉阴部内动脉直肠下动脉子宫动脉膀胱上动脉脐动脉膀胱下动脉本文档共61页；当前第46页；编辑于星期二\5点13分Internaliliacartery髂内动脉Uterinea.

子宫动脉

About2cmfromneckofuterusitcrossesaboveandinfrontofureter小桥流水本文档共61页；当前第47页；编辑于星期二\5点13分Internaliliacartery髂内动脉Internalpudendalartery

阴部内动脉

CourseLeavesthepelvisthroughtheinfrapiriformforamenandenterstheglutealregionItenterstheperineumthroughthelessersciaticforamenandthenpassesforwardinthepudendalcanalwiththepudendalnerve

BranchesAnalartery肛动脉Perinealartery会阴动脉Dorsalarteryofpenis(clitoris)阴茎（蒂）背动脉

本文档共61页；当前第48页；编辑于星期二\5点13分本文档共61页；当前第49页；编辑于星期二\5点13分本文档共61页；当前第50页；编辑于星期二\5点13分Externaliliacartery髂外动脉BranchesInferiorepigastricartery

腹壁下动脉Deepiliaccircumflexartery旋髂深动脉本文档共61页；当前第51页；编辑于星期二\5点13分Femorala.股动脉

Continuationoftheexternaliliaca.BeginsmidpointofinguinalligamentEndsattheadductortendinousopeningbyenteringthepoplitealfossaasthepoplitealartery腘动脉股动脉股深动脉本文档共61页；当前第52页；编辑于星期二\5点13分Femorala.股动脉Principalbranch

Deepfemorala.

股深动脉

Arisesfromtheposterolateralsurfaceofthefemoralarteryabout2-5cmbelowtheinguinalligament.BranchesMedialfemoralcircumflex

a.旋股内侧动脉lateralfemoralcircumf