2020版第1部分选修7Unit20NewFrontiers

Unit20NewFrontiers［单词拼写应用］

核心单词technicaladj.技术上的wornadj.磨损的conflictn.争执，冲突correspondvi.通信；符合barriern.障碍；屏障phenomenonn.现象pressvt.按；压updatevt.更新rescuevt.&〃.拯救；救援［语境运用］用所给词的适当形式填空Therehavebeenmanyunreasonablephenomena(phenomenon)inlanduse.Eventuallytheywererescued(rescue)byhelicopter.Shefeltsomethingbeingpressed(press)intoherhands.Ihavecorresponded(correspond)withhimforsomeyears,butIhavenevermethimintheflesh.Wherethereareconflicts(conflict)andcrises,thereisopportunity.Hewasbackintheoffice,updating(update)theworkscheduleonthecomputer.拓展单词assistvt.帮助；协助fassistancen.帮助；协助fassistantn.助手；助理starvev.挨饿fstarvationn.饥饿equaladj.平等的v.等于fequalityn.平等assessvt.评价；评估fassessmentn.评价；评估donatevt.捐赠；赠送fdonationn.捐赠；赠送fdonatorn.捐赠者electricadj.电的；用电的felectronicadj.电子的felectricaladj.电的；电气科学的specialadj.专门的；特殊的fspecialistn.专家poisonn.毒药；毒物fpoisonousadj.有毒的permitvt.允许；准许；许可fpermitn.许可证fpermissionn.允许；准许declarevt.宣告；宣布fdeclarationn.宣布explorevt.探测，探险fexplorationn.检测，探险［语境运用］用所给词的适当形式填空Bybeingcuriousyouwillenjoytheexplorationandnaturallyexplorewideranddeeper.(explore)Askguestifthere'sanyfurtherassistancewecouldassist.(assist)3.Inourcountryalthoughcitizens'righttoreceiveeducationhaverealizedformalequality,thetargetofequalessencehasnotcometrue.(equal)HeisaspecialistreceivingaspecialStateallowance.(special)Thepoisonthatthisfishproducesis275timesmorepoisonousthanthechemicalwhichisusuallyusedtokillrats.(poison)Noadditionaltrainingorskillassessmentisdonetoassessouractualcapability.(assess)Youarenotpermittedtoleaveherewithouthispermission.(permit).Onhearingthebravegirl'sdisease,localpeoplelineduptodonatebloodforher,andtheirdonationhassavedherlife.(donate)Shedeclaredthatshewouldnotchangehermindandmanycitizenswerestronglyagainstherdeclaration.(declare)阅读词汇radioactiveadj.放射性的recreationn.消遣；娱乐enterprisen.事业；企业handyadj.方便使用的stainn.污迹，污点digitaladj.数字式的categoryn.类别；类型autonomousadj.自治的；自主的colleaguen.同事，同僚outspokenadj.直言的，坦率的headlinen.大标题souvenirn.纪念品拓展联想1．“互联网”大家庭①Internetn.因特网②networkn.网络surfvi.&vt.浏览downloadvt.下载⑤uploadvt.上传“时间”一览①temporaryadj.暂时的，一时的②permanentadj.永久的，长久的③instantadj.紧迫的④intervaln.间隔，间歇⑤punctualadj.守时的“电”词荟萃①electricityn.电，电流②electricadj.电的，电动的③electricaladj.有关电的④electronicadj.电子的⑤wirelessn.无线电［短语多维应用］

高频短语inadvance提前，预先takeover接收；接管giveaway泄露（秘密）；赠送bededicatedto致力于；献身于dropoff下降；入睡dueto由于；因为inconclusion总之［语境运用］选用左边短语的适当形式填空Johncameintoconflictwithhisfatherlastnight,becausehissister①gaveawaythathisfatherintendedtolettheircousinTom②takeoverthecompany.Heaskedhisfatherthereason.Hisfathertoldhimthat③duetohislaziness,theamountofsales④droppedoffsharply.However,Tom⑤isdedicatedtohisworkallthetime.⑥Inconclusion,hemustacceptthefact.ottomention更不用说figureout想出；理解；计算出getacross使理解；把讲清楚ratherthan而不是makeupfor弥补carryout开展；执行inaddition另外［语境运用］选用左边短语的适当形式填空Afteranexam,ourEnglishteacheroftenasksusto©figureoutthereasonsforourmistakes⑧ratherthanforcestocopythequestionsasotherteachers.Thenweareaskedtomakeplansto⑨makeupforourmistakes.Themostimportantisto⑩carryouttheplanand⑪gettherelatedknowledgeacross.拓展联想1．“总之”短语荟萃①inall总共，合计②inaword总之③allinall总而言之④inconclusion总之，最后⑤insummary概括起来.“不用说”短语小结tosaynothingofnottospeakofletalonenottomention.“致力于”短语冲关devoteto/bedevotedtocommitoneselftoapplyoneselftobededicatedto

［句式结构仿写］教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.by+时间点Bytheyear2015,theclothingindustrywillhaveproducednewtypesofmaterialthatwillremainstainlessnomatterwhatyouspillonthem.到明天下午4点，我会干完所有的活儿。Byfouro'clocktomorrowafternoon,Iwillhavefinishedallthework.2.thereisnodoubt...Thereisnodoubtaboutit.毫无疑问，那是个奇怪而有趣的局面。Thereisnodoubtthatitwasastrangeandinterestingsituation.3.含蓄虚拟句Withoutthebreakthroughsofthesepioneersinscienceandtechnology,whetherluckyorplanned,theworldasweknowittodaywouldhavebeenacompletelydifferentplace.要不是开会，我早就回家了。Butforthemeeting,Iwouldhavegonehomeatthetime.精讲9个考纲词汇1.conflictn.战斗；冲突；争论；抵触vi.冲突；争执；抵触(1)单句语法填空①AlltheseactionsbytheU.S.A.conflictedwiththeuniversallyacceptedinternationallaws.②Shefoundherselfinconflictwithherparentsoverherfuturecareer.③Herhusbandoftencomesintoconflictwithher,whichmakesherangry.2)［链接写作］——一句多译据报道，在罢工中有些工人与警察发生了冲突。①Itisreportedthatsomeworkersonstrikeconflictedwiththepolice.(conflictv.)②Itisreportedthatsomeworkersonstrikecameintoconflictwiththepolice.(conflictn.)先理解再牢记(1)AconflictswithBAandBconflict(1)AconflictswithBAandBconflict:A和B相冲突(2)comeintoconflictwith与……冲突/争执beinconflictwith与冲突/争执［佳句背诵］(2017•北京卷阅读理解)Ifwearenotcareful,then,wecouldfaceakindofglobalchessmatchagainstverydetermined,superintelligentmachines

whoseobjectivesconflictwithourown,withtherealworldasthechessboard.2.permitvt.允许，准许n.许可，准许；许可证(1)单句语法填空①I'llcomeafterthemeetingiftimepermits(permit).②Nobodycancomeinwithoutpermission(permit).③Wedonotpermitsmoking(smoke)inthecinema.(2)单句改错Untilyourbloodtestclearsyou,Icannotpermityouleavethisroom.leave前力口to先理解再牢记(1)permitdoingsth.允许做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事(2)permissionn•许可，允许get/obtain/askone'spermission征得某人的同意/许可askforpermission请求允许givepermission给予许可withoutpermission未经许可.rescuevt.&n.拯救；救援(1)单句语法填空①Hisfathercametohisrescueandlenthimthemoney.②Whatwemustdoistorescuethemfromdangeratonce.⑵［链接写作］——一句多译我们来救他，把他从河里拉出来。①Werescuedhimandpulledhimoutoftheriver.(rescuev.)②Wecametohisrescueandpulledhimoutoftheriver.(rescuen.)先理解再牢记rescuesb./sth.from...从……拯救某人/某物rescueworkers救援人员cometoone'srescue来救援某人gotoone'srescue去救援某人makearescue实施救援.donated.捐赠；赠送⑴单句语法填空麴*Ibelievedthesedonated(donate)bookswillhelpyouenhanceyourChinese.TheyusedtodonatelargesumsofmoneytotheRedCrosseveryyear.③Wewanttomakeadonation(donate)totheHopeProject.(2)［链接写作］——一句多译他以他母亲的名义给这所教堂捐款。①Hedonatedtothischurchinthenameofhismother.(donatev.)②Hemakeadonationtothischurchinthenameofhismother.(donaten.)

先理解再牢记(1)donatesth.tosb.向某人捐献某物donatesth.todosth.为了做某事而捐赠某物(2)donationn.捐赠；捐赠物；捐款give/makeadonationto...向……捐赠makeadonationtocharity向慈善事业捐赠(3)donorn.捐赠者，赠送者［佳句背诵］(2018•全国卷ni阅读理解)Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide..assistvt.&vi,帮助，协助(1)单句语法填空①Thepolicewillassistyouinfindingheraddress.②Hewillassistyouwithyourproject.③Agooddictionarycanassistyoutoimprove(improve)yourEnglish.©Employeesarebeingofferedassistance(assist)infindingnewjobs.(2)［链接写作］——词汇升级(普通表达)CanIbeofanyhelp?(高级表达)CanIbeofanyassistance?先理解再牢记(1)assistsb.withsth.在某方面给予某人帮助

assistsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事assistsb.in(doing)sth.帮助某人做某事(2)assistancen.帮助，协助cometoone'sassistance援助某人withtheassistanceof在的帮助下(3)assistantn.助手，助理［名师点津］表示帮助的词还有help：helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.帮助某人某事.declarevt.宣告，宣布，声明(1)单句语法填空①GermanydeclaredwaronFranceonAugust1,1914.②Inthedeclaration(declare),theydeclaredforthegovernment'sdecisiontostrengthentraditionalChinesefestivals.(2)［链接写作］——完成句子我们赞成改进公共交通系统。Wedeclaredforimprovementtothepublicbussystem.(declare)先理解再牢记(1)declarethat...宣布……declare...tobe...宣布……为declarewaron...对……宣战declarefor/againststh.表态支持/反对某事(2)declarationn.宣言.curevt.治愈，治疗；解决〃.治愈，痊愈；措施⑴单句语法填空Jack'smotherwantedtocurehimofhisbadhabitofsmoking.Medicalresearchmayfindacureforcancer.⑵单句改错Parentstrytocuretheirchildrenbadhabits.bad前力口of先理解再牢记curesb.of…治愈某人的病；改掉某人的恶习acurefor对……的治疗方法；解决……的措施8.correspondv.相一致；相联系；通信(1)单句语法填空①Haveyoubeencorrespondingwithhimsinceyougraduatedfromtheuniversity?②Hehaskeptupacorrespondence(correspond)withhisfriendforoverayearnow.［链接写作］——一句多译真是巧合，你说的情况和她说的一致。①It'sacoincidencethatyouraccountofeventscorrespondswithhers,(correspond)②It'sacoincidencethatyouraccountofeventsisincorrespondencewithhers.(correspondence)先理解再牢记(1)correspondwithsb.和某人通信correspondto/withsth.与某物相一致，相当于(2)hold/keepupcorrespondencewithsb.与某人(保持)通信联系incorrespondencewith与一致；与有通信联系［佳句背诵］Thewrittenrecordoftheconversationdoesn'tcorrespondtowhatwasactuallysaid.9.assessvt.评价；评估；评判(1)单句语法填空①Iwonderwhat'sMichael'sassessment(assess)ofthesituation.Thevalueofthispropertywasassessedatonemilliondollars.Theyoungmenwereassessedaseithersafeorunsafedrivers.(2)单句改错Learnerscanalsomakeaassessmentofthesewebsites.a—an先理解再牢记把……估算为(1)assesssth.at...对……估价为把……估算为assesssth./sb.as把某物/人评定为(2)assessmentn.评价；评估；评定makeanassessment(of)(对)做出评估诠释2个核心短语1．inadvance预先；提前(1)单句语法填空①Headvancedonmeinathreateningmanner.②Theyhavetohaveabasicunderstandingofcomputersinordertousetheadvanced(advance)technology.(2)［链接写作］——完成句子伽利略的思想远远超越了他生活的时代。Galileo'sideaswerewellinadvanceoftheageinwhichhelived.(advancen.)

先理解再牢记(1)inadvanceof在之前，超过ontheadvance(物价)在上涨(2)advanceon/towards/upon...朝……前进advanced”少先进的；高等的；晚期的advancingadj.发展前进中的2.takeover接收，接管，接任(1)单句语法填空①ItwasreportedthatHaiermaytakeoverNewZealandhomeappliancemaker.②Itistruethatthecollegewilltakeinmorenewstudentsthisyear.③Weeventuallytookoffat11o'clockandarrivedinVeniceat1：30.(2)［链接写作］——完成句子她接着讲汤姆未讲完的故事。ShetookupthestorywhereTomhadleftoff.(takeup)先理解再牢记takeoverfromsb.从某人手中接管takeon开始雇用；呈现，具有takeaway拿走takeback拿回，收回takedown记下，记录；拆掉takein收容，吸收；欺骗takeoff脱掉；起飞；(产品、观念等)突然大受欢迎；迅速流行takeup拿起；占据；开始从事；接着讲突破3个高考句型.(教材P20)Bytheyear2015,theclothingindustrywillhaveproducednewtypesofmaterialthatwillremainstainlessnomatterwhatyouspillonthem.到2015年，服装行业将生产出新型的材料，不管你将什么东西洒在这些材料上，都不会留下污点。［句型公式］bytheyear2015是“by+时间点”构成的介词短语，表示“到……时候”，常与将来完成时和过去完成时连用。(1)单句语法填空①Byfouro'clocktomorrowafternoon,Iwillhavefinished(finish)allthework.②Bythetimehegothere,Janehadleft(leave)forLondon.③Theprojecthadbeencompleted(complete)bytheendof1990.(2)单句改错Bythenourexperimentreachedavitalstage.reacjhe加had先理解再牢记常与完成时态连用的还有：bynow,bythen,bythistime和bytheendof。.(教材P25)Thereisnodoubtaboutit.关于这一点毫无疑问。［句型公式］thereisnodoubtabout...毫无疑问……。(1)单句语法填空①ThereisnodoubtaboutChinesegovernment'sabilitytodealwithsomeemergencies.②ThereisnodoubtthatkeepinganEnglishdiaryhelpsyoualotwithwrittenEnglish.③Thereissomedoubtwhetherhecanwinthefirstprize.(2)单句改错

Idoubtthathelikesthisbook.thatfwhether先理解再牢记Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……Thereissomedoubtwhether...是否……还有疑问［名师点津］doubt在肯定句中后面跟whether或if引导的宾语从句，如果doubt是名词，后面只能跟whether引导的同位语从句；在疑问句或否定句中跟that引导的从句。.(教材P25)Withoutthebreakthroughsofthesepioneersinscienceandtechnology,whetherluckyorplanned,theworldasweknowittodaywouldhavebeenacompletelydifferentplace.没有科技上的这些尖端突破，无论是好运带来的还是按计划取得的，我们今天的世界将完全是另一个样子。［句型公式］without在本句中表示一个假设的条件，后面的主句中用“would扫耳看猫课+havedone”表示对过去的虚拟。扫耳看猫课(1)单句语法填空①Butforyourkindhelp,Iwouldnothavesucceeded(notsucceed)inpassingthedrivingtest.②Wehumanbeingscouldnotsurvive(notsurvive)withoutalltheplantsandanimalsaroundus.2)单句改错Thelittleboywillhavefallenintotheriver,butthePLAmancaughthim.will一would先理解再牢记当虚拟语气表示与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用“过去前be的过去式用were)”，主句的谓语动词用“would/could/should+动词原形”构成。像这样表假设条件的介词还有butfor；连词or,otherwise,它们引导的句子在英语中称为含蓄条件句。.单句语法填空We'veknownourdonors(donate)foratleastayear.Sheassistedhimincorrecting(correct)theproof.Thepeopledeclaredagainstbeingruledbyacruelking.Shetriedeverymeanstocureherchildofthebadhabit.Youcan'tcorrespondwithyourmotherbecauseshedoesn'thaveacomputer.Wemadeajustassessment(assess)ofthesituation.Ourenterprisepossessescompleteequipmentandadvanced(advance)technology.Wehaveinvitedafamousactortogiveawaytheprizes.Heheldontoabranchuntilwecametohisrescue.Theguardspermittedmetobring(bring)mycameraandtaperecorder.11．—Oh,Mum,justafewminutes.—Hurryup,Harry.Orbythetimeyoupackyourbelongings,theflightwillhaveleft(leave)!Ifeveryoneofusdonatesaday'spaytotheHopeProject,thenitwillbehopeful.Thereisnodoubtthatwealthbringshappiness..BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hissonhadgraduated(graduate)fromcollege.Wasitin1948thattheGovernmenttookovertherailwaysinGreatBritain?II.单句改错Shehadnodoubtwhetheritwashewhohaddoctoredhermilk.whetherfthatItwouldneverhadhappenedwithoutyourhelp.hadfhaveBythen,therubberbandshavealreadyarrived.havefhadMaryandTomhadcorrespondedeachotherbeforetheymet.corresponded后力口withRoberttriedtotakeupthebusinessforhiswife'ssake.upfoverAspirinisacertaincureofheadache.offforBeforecominghere,pleasecallmeonadvance.onfinSherescuedfromaburningbuilding.rescued前力口wasMyopinionscomeintoconflictwithyou.youfyoursMary'sfatherwillnotpermithertostayinguplate.stayingfstay.课文语法填空根据P20课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Nowadays,massesofpeoplewonderaboutthefuture.Someimagine1.whattheworldwillbelikeinthefuture.Someauthorsevenpredictedthingsthathavesincehappened.However,forsomepeople,2.thinking(think)aboutthefutureisnotjustforfun.Theyplanthefutureoftheworldforaliving,3.whoarecalledfuturologists.Aseminarwill4.beheld(hold)atNewcastlethisweekend.Lotsofpeoplewillattendit5.withthehopeofstartingnewenterprises6.based(base)onthepredictionstheywillhearatthemeeting.Iclickedintothewebsitesofafewfuturologistsandlearntsomepredictions.Herearesome：Bytheyear2025,noonewilldieof7.starvation(starve)becausetherewillbefoodforeveryone.Bytheyear2030,peoplecanliveforatle