山西省临汾市霍州退沙街道办事处联合学校2022年高二英语联考试卷含解析

山西省临汾市霍州退沙街道办事处联合学校2022年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.__________Iamconcerned,wecanwalkortakethebusratherthancallataxi.A.Nowthat

B.Assoonas

C.Solongas

D.Asfaras参考答案：D2.Toensurethatchildrenfrompoorareascanreceivefaireducation,thegovernmenthasplannedto____moremoneytoimprovethemiserableconditionsoflocalschools.A．announceB．allocateC．advocateD．accumulate参考答案：B3.Thegirldidn’thelpyoulasttime._____youdon’twanttotalktoher.

A.Nowonder B.Nodoubt

C.Aboveall

D.Afterall参考答案：A略4.—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextweek.

—Don’tworry.You________haveitbythisFriday.A.could

B.must

C.shall

D.may

参考答案：C5.—Iwillpickyouupat6tomorrowmorning.—Soearly!I_______then.A.willsleep

B.willhaveslept

C.willhavebeensleeping

D.willbesleeping参考答案：D6.Theboysaretoonaughtyandmypatienceis

.A.usingupof

B.runningout

C.runningoutof

D.usingup参考答案：B7.Itwasthemiddleofnight________myhusbandwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.A.while

B.thatC.as

D.when参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：在半夜时分丈夫把我叫醒看足球赛。themiddleofnight是先行词，在从句中做时间状语，故用关系副词when=atwhich。综上，选D。点睛：此题考生极易选B，以为强调句型itis…that….，但要强调themiddleofnight，前面应该加介词at，变成Itwasatthemiddleofnightthatmyhusbandwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.再去掉itis…that…,还原为陈述句式：myhusbandwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgameatthemiddleofnight.没有at，句子不成立。8.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog______them.

A．tofollow

B．following

C．followed

D．follows参考答案：B9.Severalhourslater,withthehelpofthepolice,thestudentsmanagedtoescapefromthedangerousplaces,________.A．hungryandfrightenedB．hungrilyandfrighteningC．hungryandfrighteningD．hungrilyandfrightened参考答案：A句意：几个小时后，在警察的帮助下，学生们设法从这个危险的地方逃了出来，又饿又怕。并列形容词hungryandfrightened作主语补足语，表示主语的状态。

10.-You'veleftthelightson.

--Oh,Ihave.________andturnitoff.A.I'llgo

B.I'vegone

C.Igo

D.I'mgoing参考答案：A略29.Ratherthan_________fortheloveofmusic,nowadaysmoreandmoresingersattachgreatimportanceto_________richandfamousbysinging.

A.sing；becoming

B.sing；become

C.tosing；become

D.tosing；becoming参考答案：A略12.Imadeapromisetomyself_________thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.whether

B.what C.that

D.how参考答案：C13.—Wereyoulateforthemeetingyesterday?—No.ButforthefactthatTom________me,Iwouldhaveforgottenallaboutit.A.hadreminded B.wouldremindC.hasreminded D.reminded参考答案：D考查时态。上句：昨天会议你迟到了吗？下句：没有，要不是汤姆提醒我，我会忘记一切关于（会议的事）。此处指过去客观的一件事情，用一般过去时态，故选D。14.

Tomhurriedtothelecturehall,only_____thepresident’sspeechhadbeencanceled.

A．totell

B．tobetold

C．telling

D．beingtold参考答案：B15.Hewas________towatchingtheswordsmenfilms.A．devoted

B．addicted

C．adopted

D．due参考答案：B16.Thethief_________thepolicemanandranintheoppositedirection.A．brokeoutof

B．brokeaway

C．brokeawayfrom

D．brokeoutfrom参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Inlife,wewillsucceedandfailoftenforreasonsthatareentirelyoutofour____21____.Wecanworkharderthananyoneelseintheofficeandstillnotbe___22___.Wecanbeincrediblyniceandlovesomeonedeeply,andtheymaynotloveus____23____.Thebottomlineisthatlifeisnot____24____.Thatisatough____25____toswallowformanyofus.Asaresult,somepeople____26____afterbeinghitbyevenoneunfairblowfromlife.Butifweletlife’sunfairness____27____us,wewillneverreceivethebeautifulblessingsthatlifehas____28____forus.Myfirst____29____marriagefeltveryunfairtome.NomatterhowhardIhadtriedtobeagoodwife,Icouldnotmaketherelationship____30____.Icouldhavebeen____31____bythatexperience.ButIbelievedthatIcouldbe____32____marriedoneday____33____Ialwayswantedtoexperiencetraditionalfamilylife.Andthen,Imetthiskind,thoughtful,generousman.WhatI’velearnedovertheyearsisthatwecandoallthethingsthat____34____agoodoutcome,butget____35____thingsinreturninstead.Whenwearefacedwithlife’sseemingunfairness,our____36____needstojumpin.Whenlifedoesn’tgo____37____plan,wehavetoletgooftheoutcomethatwehavebeen____38____andkeeptrying,anddoingtherightthing.____39____thatlifeisneitherfairnorstraightforward.Andbyknowingthatifweremainconfident,wecandriveourunfairexperiencesawayandusethemforour____40____.21.A.reach

B.control

C.date

D.order22.A.promoted

B.paid

C.pleased

D.proved23.A.more

B.back

C.enough

D.unconditionally24.A.easy

B.smooth

C.fair

D.ideal25.A.feeling

B.word

C.fact

D.pill26.A.dieddown

B.lookeddown

C.shutdown

D.settleddown27.A.confuse

B.manage

C.betray

D.defeat28.A.incharge

B.inreturn

C.inplace

D.instore29.A.arranged

B.failed

C.happy

D.trial30.A.work

B.start

C.end

D.worsen31.A.teased

B.discouraged

C.hurt

D.shocked32.A.proudly

B.casually

C.happily

D.shortly33.A.if

B.while

C.because

D.though34.A.bring

B.require

C.serve

D.deserve35.A.bad

B.inferior

C.silly

D.cheap36.A.faith

B.courage

C.judgement

D.effort37.A.aheadof

B.accordingto

C.regardlessof

D.relatedto38.A.achieving

B.affecting

C.expecting

D.declining39.A.Accept

B.Assume

C.Fancy

D.Consider40.A.career

B.marriage

C.fate

D.benefit参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.D

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.D本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何看待生活中的不公平，当我们遇到生活中的不公平时，作者建议我们要相信自己，并继续做我们应该做的事。【21题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在生活中，我们成功和失败的原因往往是完全超出我们的控制。outofreach够不着，达不到；outofcontrol无法控制，超出…的控制；outofdate过期的；outoforder无序地。根据句意可知，我们无法控制的，故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。promoted提升，促销；paid付款；pleased使高兴；Proved证明。分析语境可知，“我们可以比办公室其他任何人都努力工作，仍然没有得到提升”，因此要选A项。【23题详解】考查副词。more更多；back回来；enough足够；unconditionally无条件地。根据语境可知“我们可以非常好，深爱一个人，他们可能不会像我们爱他们那样爱我们（即把爱还回来）”故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；smooth光滑的，顺利的；fair公平的；ideal理想的，完美的。根据上文的语境可推断出，我们付出的比回报的多，所以是不公平的（fair），而且第6题下面有“oneunfairblowfromlife.weletlife’sunfairness”提示，所以选C项。【25题详解】考查名词。feeling情绪，情感；word话语，单词；fact药丸，事实；pill讨厌鬼，药丸。根据上文的内容可知，这种不公平对我们许多人来说是一个难以忍受的讨厌鬼（pill）。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。dieddown减弱，逐渐平息；lookeddown瞧不起，shutdown关闭；settleddown停留，定居。根据上下文的内容可知“结果，一些人甚至被生命中的一个不公平的打击击中而自我封闭”。shutdown本意为“关闭”，此处引申为“自我封闭，故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。Confuse使迷惑；manage经营，管理；betray背叛；defeat打败第6小题“beinghitbyevenoneunfairblowfromlife”中的被生活中的不平所击败（hit）与defeat是同义词，也是提示。句意“但是如果我们让生命的不公平打败我们，…”，故选D项。【28题详解】考查短语辨析。incharge掌管，负责；inreturn作为报答，反过来；inplace恰当，合适；instore储存中，就要出现。根据上下文的语境可知“但是，如果我们让生命的不公平战胜我们，我们将永远不会得到生命即将到来的对我们的美好祝福”，故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。arranged安排好的；failed失败了的，不成功的；happy快乐的；trial试验，审判。根据下文的内容可知我的“第一次婚姻是失败的”。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。work使产生效果，起作用；start开始，起动；end结束；worsen恶化，更坏。根据语境可知这是一次失败的婚姻，而且是不公平的，可知“无论我多么努力想成为一个好妻子，我都不能使这种关系运转良好”，因此选A。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。teased取笑，戏弄；discouraged使泄气，阻止；hurt伤害；shocked使震惊。根据上文的内容可知无论作者如何努力，都不行，所以说“那样的经历使我灰心丧气。”故选B项。【32题详解】考查副词辨析。proudly自豪地，骄傲地；casually随意地；happily快乐地；shortly立刻，马上。根据转折连词“but”,可知，作者认为想像可能有一天会有一个快乐的婚姻，故选C项。【33题详解】考查连词。if如果；while当….时候；because因为；though尽管。根据后面的内容可知，作者遇到了这样一个善良、体贴、慷慨的男人，所以才会觉得有一天可以有这样的婚姻。分析前后两句，可知这是因果关系，故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。Bring带来；require要求；serve为…服务；deserve值得，应得。根据文章的内容可知,作者认为可以做所有值得（deserve）做的事，故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。bad坏的；inferior比…次；silly傻的；cheap便宜的。根据句中的but与instead这两个词，意思与前者是相反的，所以句意是：但反过来，会得到坏的结果，故选A。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。faith信任，相信；courage勇气；judgement判断；effort努力。根据下文中的remainconfident,可知confident与faith是同义的，故选A项。【37题详解】考查短语辨析。aheadof提前；accordingto根据，按照；regardlessof不管，不论；relatedto与…有关。根据上下文的语境可知，本句的意思是“当我们面对人生看似不公平的时候，我们的信念是需要继续前进。当生活不按计划进行时，我们不得不放弃期待的结果。”故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。achieving达到，完成；affecting影响；expecting期望；declining衰落。根据语境可知，本句是指“当生活不按计划进行时，我们不得不放弃期待的（expecting）结果，不断尝试”，故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。accept接受；assume假设；fancy想像；consider考虑。根据上下文的语境可知，我们要接受（accept）生活中既不是公平的也不是直截了当的，故选A项。【40题详解】考查名词。career事业；marriage婚姻；fate命运；benefit好处，益处。根据语境可知，“只有知道如果我们保持信心，我们可以驱除不公平的经历，并利用它们来为我们带来好处”，故选D项。三、阅读理解18.Headsturned,tearsdropped,andgossip-filledwhisperswentonandonfromthehospitalpassagestothehousewindows.Therewasaproblem:adaughterhadbeenborn.Shewasn’tthefirstdisappointmentborntoherfamily.Althoughmyauntdidn’tcareaboutgivingbirthtoagirl,hermother-in-lawconstantlyremindedherofthecriticismshewouldhavetofaceifshegavebirthtoadaughter.InIndia,mostpeopleheldtheseviews.WhenIvisitedmysduringthesummer,onesentencemanagedtofillmewithangerandstartargumentswithmyso-calleds.“Youareagirl,staywithinyourlimits.”Theysimplydon’tknowhowdifferentitislivingintheUS.Anyway,comparisonstomycousinsledmetoendtheargumentsforthemomentandacceptthewaytheylivedtheirlives.Mywordsdidn’tmakesensetothemsomymindwassetonprovingthemwrong.Althoughtheirwordsdidn’ttearmeapart,theiractionsmanagedto.Theamountofsexism(性别歧视)inthisculture,especiallymyhometown,mademefeelbad.Itwasthe21stcentury,yetwomenhadtoeatafterthemenatfamilygatherings.Theyhadtocookallthefamilymealsandwereaskedtotakejobsthatrequiredlittleskilloreducation.Itwastimetochangetheseviews.AsIwasgrowingolder,thesamesrepeatedlyquestionedmeaboutmyfuture:“Whatdoyouwanttobe?”Andtheanswerwasalwaysthesame：electricalengineer.Ihaveapassionforelectronics;asclichéd(陈词滥调的)asitsounds,Iwasborntodoit.WhenIconnectwirestogethertorepairsomething,Ican’tcontainmyexcitement.ButwhenItriedtoexplainthistomys,allofthem,exceptformyparentsandgrandparents,wouldbeshockedandlaughatme—laughbecausetheydidn’tthinkIcouldliveuptomygoals,beinga“girlandall”.Itwastimetochangetheseviews.Inmyworld,beingagirlisnotaproblem.Rather,itisanopportunitytoallowpassion,notstereotypes(成见),toshapemyfuture.Idecidedtochannelmys’viewsintopositiveenergy.Ratherthanlettingthembringmedown,Iletthembemotivationtoachievemygoalofbecominganengineer.I,afemale,willbecomeasuccessfulengineer.4.Thefirstparagraphwasmainlywrittento

.A.describehowbadtheauthor’sauntfeltforhavingababygirlB.describethepressuretheauthor’saunthadtofacewhenshewasgoingtohaveababyC.showthatmostIndianpeoplearestronglyprejudicedagainstwomenD.showthattheauthor’saunt’sgenerationisfightingagainstprejudiceagainstwomen5.Fromthesecondandthirdparagraphs,itcanbeconcludedthat

.A.theauthorrealizedthatjustusingwordscouldn’tchangethes’sexismB.theauthor’sfriendsandswerejealousaboutherlifeintheUSC.theauthorgotusedtobeingremindedtostaywithinherlimitsaftershewasbornD.theauthoroftenarguedwithhersbecauseshebelievedUSlifestyleswereright6.Accordingtothetext,theauthordecidedtochangehers’viewsby

.A.achievingherambitionofchangingherhometownB.usinghers’commentsasmotivationC.lettingstereotypesinfluenceherfuturedecisionsD.achievingherdreamofbecominganengineer7.Inthearticle,inwhatwaydoestheauthorshowhowserioustheamountofsexismwasinherhometown?A.Bydescribingfeelingdefeatedafterarguments.B.Bydescribingpeople’swords,behaviorandcommonpractices.C.Bystressingtheconflictsshehadwithhers.D.Bygivingexamplesofhowhergoalswerelaughedatrepeatedly.参考答案：4.C

5.A

6.D

7.B作者作为女性，希望通过自己的努力让有性别歧视人改变他们的观点。4.细节理解题。根据第一段的描述，很多的印度人认为生女孩是让人失望的，会受到批评，可知印度人对女性有极大的偏见。故选C。5.推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，生活在美国的作者，去印度的亲戚家时，受到“你是女孩，不要超过限度”的提醒，他们并不了解生活在美国的不同，但是作者认为Mywordsdidn’tmakesensetothemsomymindwassetonprovingthemwrong.我的话语对他们来说是没有意义的，因此我决定证明他们是错误的。可推断作者意识到只用语言时无法改变亲戚的性别歧视的。故选A。6.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容Idecidedtochannelmys’viewsintopositiveenergy.Ratherthanlettingthembringmedown,Iletthembemotivationtoachievemygoalofbecominganengineer.我决定把亲戚的观点变成积极的能量。而不是让他们把我打倒，我要让他们成为我实现成为工程师的梦想的激励。可知作者决定通过实现她成为工程师的梦想来改变亲戚们的观点。故选D。7.总结概括题。文章中作者通过语言“Youareagirl,staywithinyourlimits.”，以及阿姨生了女孩，婆婆的提醒hermother-in-lawconstantlyremindedherofthecriticismshewouldhavetofaceifshegavebirthtoadaughter.，以及人们的惯常行为womenhadtoeatafterthemenatfamilygatherings.Theyhadtocookallthefamilymealsandwereaskedtotakejobsthatrequiredlittleskilloreducation.家庭聚会上女士要在男士们吃完之后才能吃饭，他们要做所有的饭菜并且被要求做不太需要技能和教育的工作。可知作者通过语言，行为以及人们的惯常来显示她的家乡性别歧视的严重。故选。【名师点睛】文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。例如：本文的第3小题：3.D【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（3）一一语意理解型。建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。【推理关系】题干Accordingtothetext,theauthordecidedtochangehers’viewsby根据题干中的changehers’views可知把答案定位在?文章内容Idecidedtochannelmys’viewsintopositiveenergy.部分【答案定位】Ratherthanlettingthembringmedown,Iletthembemotivationtoachievemygoalofbecominganengineer.而不是让他们把我打倒，我要让他们成为我实现成为工程师的梦想的激励。【答案】根据对文章内容的理解，可知?D选项achievingherdreamofbecominganengineer“通过实现她成为工程师的梦想来改变亲戚们的观点’正确。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Myfriendmustbethewisestwomanonthisplanet,forshehasliveduptothethreewords“Seizethemoment”.Toomanypeopleputoffsomethingthatbringsthemjoyjustbecausetheyhaven’tthoughtaboutit,orbecausetheyareunwillingtotrysomethingnew.

Mysisterdiedafewyearsago.Weneverdid

havelunchtogether.Ican’trememberhowmanytimesIwasrefusedwhenIcalledhertogotolunch.Shewouldsaytome:“Ican’t,mybrother.Ihaveclothesontheline.”“Myhairisdirty.IwishIhadknownyesterday.”“Ihadalatebreakfast.”“Itlookslikerain.”Onlyafterher