江西省赣州市白鹭中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

江西省赣州市白鹭中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题31.Timepassedquicklyandthreemonthswentby_______weknewit.

A.when

B.after

C.before

D.till参考答案：C略2.Wordcomes_______freesouvenirswillbegivento________comesfirst.A．that;whoever

B．what;nomatterwhom

C．which;whomever

D．that;nomatterwho参考答案：A3.

“Iwon’thaveyou___________toyourfatherlikethat,”saidthemother.

A.spoke

B.spoken

C.speaking

D.tospeak参考答案：C4.Wasit_____hesaidorsomethingthathedid_____madehercrysosadly?A.what;that

B.that;which

C.that;what

D.what;/参考答案：A5.Someaspects(方面)ofateacher’sjob______betiring,andteachersoften______workatinconvenienthours.A.can;must

B.may;can

C.can;haveto

D.haveto;must参考答案：C6.Hewantedmetoknowthathestill_____forme./A.cared

B.changed

C.cheated

D.caught参考答案：A7.ChinaDailyis_______anewspaper;italsohelpsuslearnEnglish．

A.notmorethan

B.nomorethan

C.muchmorethan

D.lessthan

参考答案：C略8.Mostofthepeople____tothepartywerefamousfilmstars.

A.inviting

B.invited

C.toinvite

D.beinginvited参考答案：B9.Hereturnedtohiscountryafterthewarwas

(结束).A.intheend

B.atanendC.totheend

D.tilltheend参考答案：B【详解】考查固定词组辨析。A.intheend终于，最后（事情的终结，故事的完结）；B.atanend结束（表示状态，事实）；C.totheend到尽头、极限，结束；D.tilltheend直到最后。句意：战争结束后他回到了祖国。根据句意可知，此处指“战争处于结束的状态”。故B选项正确。10.Theparentscouldn’ttolerate_______themessy________intheroom.A.seeing,scene

B.tosee,sign

C.seeing,view

D.tosee,scenery参考答案：A11.

I

tried

phoning

her

office,

but

I

couldn’t

A.

get

along

B.

get

on

C.

get

to

D.

get

through

参考答案：D略12.—HowcanIimprovemymemory?—________

A.Whydon’tplayconcentrationgames?

B.Onethingyoucoulddoisplayconcentrationgames.C.Whatabouttoplayconcentrationgames?D.Itmightbeagoodideaplayingconcentrationgames.参考答案：D略13.Onlyafterheleft________thisinterestingbook.A．Iread

B．haveIreadC．Ihadread

D．didIread参考答案：D[考查倒装句。句意：仅当他离开后我才读到这本令人感兴趣的书。only引导的状语置于句首句子构成倒装，此处left与read几乎同时发生，用一般过去时，故答案D合适。]14.

Ishouldliketochooseaperson,aclever,handsome,richand_______,anhonestone.A.atall

B.afterall

C.inall

D.aboveall

参考答案：D解析：atall表示语气的强调“到底”，afterall“毕竟”，inall“总共”，aboveall“尤其是；最重要的是”。15.I’dliketoworkwith_______ishonestandeasytogetonwith.A.who

B.whoever

C.whomever

D.nomatterwho参考答案：B解析：本题考查名词性从句中的介词宾语从句,根据下文意思以及在宾语从句中作主语,D不能引导名词性从句,who表达的意思不对.16.Thescientistsdecidedtogointotheforests_____thewoundedpanda.A.insearchof

B.tosearch

C.insearch

D.bysearching参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Dearson,ThedaythatyouseemeoldandIamalreadynotingoodhealth,havepatienceandtrytounderstandme.IfIgetdirtywheneating,ifIcannotdress,havepatienceandrememberthehoursI

36

teachingittoyou.If,whenIspeaktoyou,I

37

thesamethingsthousandandonetimes,donot

38

me,listentome.Whenyouweresmall,Ihadtoreadtoyouthousandandonetimesthesamestory

39

yougottosleep.WhenIdonotwanttohavea

40

,neithershamemenorscoldme.RememberwhenIhadtochaseyouwiththousandexcusesI

41

,inorderthatyouwantedtobathe.Whenyouseemy

42

littleaboutnewtechnologies,givemethenecessarytimeanddonotlookatmewithyourmocking(嘲弄)smile.Itaughtyou

43

todosomanythings:toeatgood,todresswell,toconfrontlife….WhenatsomemomentIlosethe44

orthethreadofourconversation,letmehavethenecessarytimetoremember,andifIcannotdoit,donotbecomenervous,asthemostimportantthingisnotourconversationbutsurelytobewithyouandtohaveyou

45

tome.IfeverIdonotwanttoeat,donotforceme.Iknowwell

46

Ineedtoandwhennot.Whenmy

47

legsdonotallowmetowalk,givemeyour

48

,thesamewayIdidwhenyougaveyourfirst

49

.AndwhensomedayIsaytoyouthatIdonotwantto

50

anymore----thatIwanttorestforever,donotgetangry.Somedayyouwillunderstand.Trytounderstandthatmyageisnotlivedbutsurvived.Somedayyouwilldiscoverthat,51

mymistakes,Ialwayswantedthe

52

thingforyouandthatItriedtopreparethewayforyou.Youmustnotfeelsad,angryorimpotent(无可奈何)forseeingme

53

you.Youmustbenexttome,trytounderstandmeandtohelpmeasIdiditwhenyou

54

living.Helpmetowalk,helpmetoendmywaywithloveand

55

.IwillpayyoubyasmileandbytheimmenseloveIhavehadalwaysforyou.Iloveyou,Son.Yourfather36.A.paid

B.spent

C.cost

D.took37.A.praise B.think

C.consider D.repeat38.A.disturb B.interrupt C.look

D.avoid39.A.until

B.after

C.since

D.when40.A.rest

B.word

C.sleep

D.shower4l.A.discovered

B.noticed C.invented D.assumed42.A.fearing B.knowing C.enjoying D.wondering43.A.what

B.when

C.why

D.how44.A.memory

B.attitude C.way

D.news45.A.talking B.responding C.listening D.answering46.A.when B.how

C.that

D.where47.A.short B.tired

C.long

D.strong48.A.leg

B.ear

C.mind

D.hand49.A.pace B.step

C.laugh

D.cry50.A.talk

B.write

C.live

D.sleep51.A.despite B.since

C.while

D.though52.A.last

B.first

C.most

D.best53.A.behind B.near

C.below

D.against54.A.made B.earned

C.started

D.found55.A.patienceB.care

C.excuse

D.confidence参考答案：36-40.BDBAD

41-45.CBDAC

46-50.ABDBC

51-55.ADBCA试题分析：这是父亲给儿子的一封信，告诉孩子对待老人，要用爱心和耐心。36.B考查动词。A.paid支付；B.spent花费； C.cost使付出；D.took拿。这是一个spendsometime(in)doingsth.句型，意为“花费时间做某事”。

故选B。40.D考查名词。A.rest休息；B.word 单词；C.sleep睡觉； D.shower淋浴。根据下面一句中出现的bathe一词可确定答案。haveashower淋浴。故选D。4l.C考查动词。A.discovered发现；B.noticed注意； C.invented发明； D.assumed假设。Iinvented是定语从句，修饰名词excuse。inventexcuses意为“编造借口”。故选C。42.B考查动词。A.fearing害怕；B.knowing知道；C.enjoying喜爱；D.wondering想知道。当你看到我对新技术一无所知的时候。knowaboutsth.

意为“了解关于……”。故选B。43.D考查连词。A.what什么；B.when 什么时候；C.why 为什么；D.how如何。我教给你如何做很多的事情。故选D。44.A考查名词。A.memory记忆；B.attitude态度；C.way方式，方法；D.news新闻。losethememoryorthreadoftheconversation意为“失去谈话的连续性”。故选A。45.C考查动词。A.talking谈论；B.responding反应；C.listening听；D.answering回答。最重要的不是我们的交谈而是跟你在一起，有你在身边耐心倾听我讲话。故选C。49.B考查名词。A.pace步伐；B.step脚步；C.laugh大笑；D.cry哭。当你迈出第一步的时候，我就是这样做的（即用手扶着你）。故选B。50.C考查动词。A.talk 谈话；B.write写；C.live居住；D.sleep睡觉。根据下文的

…thatIwanttorestforever可知，此处指的是我不想再活着了。故选C。51.A考查介词。A.despite尽管；B.since自从；C.while虽然；D.though尽管。despite是介词，意为“不管，尽管，不论”，表示尽管我也有错误。故选A。52.D考查形容词。A.last最后的；B.first第一；C.most多数的；D.best最好的。做父母的总是希望自己的儿女拥有世界上最好的东西。故选D。53.B考查介词。A.behind在---后面；B.near在---附近；C.below 在---下面；D.against反对，对着。根据下文的Youmustbenexttome

。你一定靠近我。可知，此处的意思应该和nextto一致。故选B。54.C考查动词。A.made制造； B.earned赚取；C.started 开始；D.found发现。你必须在我身边，设法理解我、帮助我，就如同你开始自己的人生时我做的那样。故选C。55.A考查名词。A.patience耐心；B.care关怀；C.excuse借口；D.confidence自信。

根据上下文可知，对待老人，要用爱心和耐心。故选A。【学法指导】1.根据常识做完形填空比如第37小题，D考查动词。A.praise称赞；B.think认为；C.consider考虑；D.repeat重复。根据常识，人年老了就容易唠叨，一件事或一句话可能会重复很多遍。故选D。2.上下文对照，抓关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。比如第40小题，D考查名词。A.rest休息；B.word 单词；C.sleep睡觉；D.shower淋浴。根据下面一句中出现的bathe一词可确定答案。haveashower淋浴。故选D。3.近几年来状语从句和宾语从句的引导词在完形填空中频繁地考查，比如第39小题，A考查状语从句。A.until 直到；B.after 在---之后；C.since自从---以来；D.when当---时候。当你小的时候，同一个故事我要读一千零一遍，直到你睡着了。until直到。故选A。比如第46小题，A考查状语从句。A.when当---时候；B.how如何；C.thatD.where在哪里。根据下文的

…andwhennot可确定此处的答案为when。句意为“我十分清楚什么时候需要吃东西什么时候不需要”。故选A。2016年普通高等学校招生全国同一考试（新课标I）完形填空第43、55两个小题分别考查了原因状语从句和条件状语从句。三、阅读理解18.Itisafindingwhichiscertaintobehotlydiscussed.Accordingtothelatestresearch,womenarebrighterthanmen.ForthefirsttimeinIQtesting,psychologistshavefoundthatfemalescoreshaverisenabovethoseofmen.SinceIQtestingbeganacenturyago,womenhavebeenasmuchasfivepointsbehind.Butthatgaphasbeennarrowinginrecentyearsandthisyearwomenhavemovedahead,accordingtoJamesFlynn,leaderoftheresearch.“Inthelast100yearstheIQscoresofbothmenandwomenhaverisenbutwomen’shaverisenfaster,”saidMr.Flynn.“Thisisaresultofmodernity,whichismakingourbrainsadapt(适应)andraisingourIQ.”Onepossibleexplanationisthatwomen’sliveshavebecomemoredemandingastheymultitask(同时处理)betweenraisingafamilyanddoingajob.Anotheristhatwomenhaveaslightlyhigherpotentialintelligencethanmenandareonlynowrealizingit.Mr.Flynn,whowillpublishhisfindingsinabook,saidmoredatawasneededtoexplainthetrend.“Thefulleffectofmodernityonwomenisonlyjuststarting,”headded.HecomparedIQresultfromcountriesinwesternEuropeandfromtheUnitedStates,Canada,NewZealand,ArgentinaandEstonia.Theseshowedthatinwesternizedcountriesthegapinscoresbetweenmenandwomenhadbecomeminimal(最小).Thedataformakingcomparisonwaslimitedandcouldbecarriedoutforonlyafewcountries.ItincludedAustralia,wheremaleandfemaleIQswerefoundtobealmostthesame.InNewZealand,EstoniaandArgentina,womenscoredslightlymorethanmen.Mr.Flynnsaid,“Astheworldgetsmorecomplex,peopleareadapting.”Headded,“IsuspectthatthesametrendsarehappeninginBritain,althoughthedataistoolimitedtobetrue.”67.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThehistoryofIQtesting B.ThemodernityoftheworldC.Womenarebecomingstrongerthanmen

D.WomenovertakemeninIQtesting68.OnIQtestsinthepast________.A.womenwereasbrightasmenB.womenwerebrighterthanmen C.menhadbeenfivepointsbehindD.menwerebrighterthanwomen69.Whatdoweknowabouttheresearchmentionedinthetext?A.ItwasledbyJamesFlynn B.ItsresultshavebeenpublishedC.Itsresultsrepresentthewholeworld D.Itwasstartedonehundredyearsago70.Thetextislikelytobefoundin________.A.astory-book

B.apersonaldiaryC.anewsreport

D.ahistorybook参考答案：DDAC略19.AngkorWatisinSoutheastAsia.Itwasbuiltduringtheearlyyearsofthe12thcenturybySuryavaramⅡandisasymbolicrepresentationofHinducosmology(宇宙学).ThetemplesofAngkor,builtbetween802and1220AD,areoneofthehuman’smostsurprisingachievements.Themorethan100stonetemples,whichpeopleseetodayatAngkor,aretheremainsofagrandreligiousandsocialcity. ItisgenerallythoughtthattheareawhereAngkorstandswaschosenbecauseofitsmilitaryadvantages.Someresearchers,however,believetheplacefortheAngkortempleswasselectedbasedonaholygeographyfromancienttimes.UnderthecontrolofKhmer,thecityofAngkorbecameaholyplaceofimportancethroughoutSoutheasternAsia.TakenoverbytheThaisin1431anddesertedin1432,Angkorwasforgottenforafewcenturies.TravelingBuddhistmonkscameupontheremains.Recognizingtheholynatureofthetemplesbutnotknowingwhytheywerebuilt,theymadeupstoriesabouttheremains.Inthestories,thetempleshadbeenbuiltbythegodsinafarancienttime.MostpeoplebelievedthestoriestobenothingmorethanlegenduntiltheFrenchexplorerHenriMouhotbroughtAngkortothe