陕西省咸阳市电建学校2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

陕西省咸阳市电建学校2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youshouldwearashirtwithlongsleeves_________yougetburntinthesun.

A.incase

B.sothat

C.although

D.because参考答案：A2.Jumpingoutof________airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite________excitingexperience.A.an;/

B.an;an

C./;a

n

D.an;the参考答案：B略3.—Youshouldapologizetoher,Barry.—________，butit'snotgoingtobeeasy.A.Isupposeso

B.IfeelsoC.Ipreferto

D.Iliketo参考答案：AIsupposeso“我想应该这样”，符合语境。4.---TheMP5playercostme10dollars.---Youonlypaid10dollarsforit?Thatwasareal___

__.A.exchange

B.bargain

C.trade

D.business参考答案：B5.In_____tothephysicalbenefits,aerobicexercisehasemotionalbenefits.A.principle

B.outcome

C.turn

D.addition参考答案：D6._______makesthepeopleinShanghaiproudis_______theyhaveachievedalotinthepasttenyears.A.What;because

B.What;that;

C.That;what

D.That;because参考答案：B略7.

Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I________forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.

A.haveknown

B.hadknown

C.knew

D.wasknowing参考答案：B8.Danny______hardforlongtorealizehisdreamandnowheispopular.A.works

B.isworking

C.hasworked

D.worked参考答案：C9.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,____you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.

A.till

B.or

C.and

D.but参考答案：C略10.Hearingtheoldman’sreport,theofficer_______fromhisseatandsaidsomethingmustbedoneto________people’slivingstandards.

A.raised;rise

B.rose;raise

C.raised;raise

D.rose;rise参考答案：B11.—Soyoudidn’tsay“hello”tohimlastnight?—Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawhim,buthe_____meandwalkedon.A.ignored

B.refused

C.recognized

D.missed参考答案：A12.HefailedintheexaminationbutIdon’tthinkhedoescareverymuch,?A.doI B.doesn’the C.doeshe

D.don’tI参考答案：C考查反意疑问句。句意:他考试不及格,但我认为,他并不太在乎,不是吗?反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We)don’tthink(believe,suppose,consider等)+宾语从句时,从句为否定意义,反意疑问句部分的动词和主语与从句保持一致且用肯定式,所以本题选C。13.Doris’successliesinthefact_______sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.why参考答案：B14.—Whydidn’tAnguscometoschooltoday?

—He_____hislegwhileplayingfootballyesterday.A.beat B.kicked C.knocked D.injured参考答案：D15.

Thereason____shegaveusforbeinglateforschoolwas___herbikebrokedown.

A.why;because

B./;but

C.that;why

D.why;which参考答案：B16.

--WouldyoumindifIturnedontheradioandlistenedtosomemusic?--______.Infact,Ialsoliketolistentomusicinmycar.

A.No,youcan’t

B.Yes,Ido

C.No,goahead D.OK,noproblem参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。41.A.teachers B.students

C.classmates D.schools42.A.prepare B.miss C.join D.pass43.A.succeeded B.failed

C.ended

D.called44.A.but

B.so

C.and

D.because

45.A.excited

B.frightened

C.worried

D.pleased46.A.early

B.late

C.heavily

D.eagerly47.A.insisted

B.hoped

C.ordered

D.wished48A.sleeping

B.resting

C.exciting

D.breathing49.A.him

B.her

C.them

D.herself50.A.hand

B.eye

C.mind

D.body51.A.hersister

B.herparents

C.thelessons

D.themedicine52.A.result

B.marks

C.desk

D.paper53.A.Theteacher

B.Thestudents

C.Noone

D.Everyone54.A.If

B.Though

C.So

D.How55.A.with

B.about

C.on

D.to56A.watch

B.textbook

C.sister

D.subject57.A.gaveup

B.putoff

C.lookaround

D.thinkover58.A.examining

B.leaving

C.copying

D.crying59.A.raised

B.woke

C.stood

D.cheered60.A.nice

B.wonderful

C.terrible

D.special参考答案：BDBAC

BAABCDDDBB

AADBC三、阅读理解18.Ai-PetriBridges,CrimeaTheviewsoftheCrimeancoastfromthetopof1,234-metrehighAi-PetriMountareamazing.Thehangingbridgesbuiltinrecentyearscanreachthetopofthemount.Ifjustwalkingacrossthebridgesisnotdangerousenough,italsohappenstobeoneofthewindiestplacesintheworld.Itissaidthatthebridgesblowfromsidetosideaswindspeedsreach170kilometresperhourfor125daysoftheyear.It’salsoveryfoggy(多雾的),soyoumaynotbeabletoenjoytheviews!UBeinBridge,MyanmarThisfive-metre-high,1.2-kilometrewoodenfootbridgedoesnotlookasdangerousastheothers,butdonotbefooled.Itwasbuiltinthe1850sandit’scertainlyfeelingitsage!Someoftheoldwoodisnotasstrongasitusedtobe.Itiseasytoloseyourfooting.Althoughthereisnohandrail(栏杆),largenumbersoftouristscrossiteveryday.Whenthetouristsarriveintheeveningtowatchthebeautifulsunset,thisbridgecouldbecomethemostdangerousofthemall!TheTriftBridge,SwitzerlandAt100metreshighand170metreslong,thisisoneofthehighestbridgesintheworld.Builtin2004,thebridgeishiddenamongthehighSwissAlps.Youwouldn’thavewantedtowalkacrossthebridgebeforeitsrepairin2009.Butifyouhavethecouragetocrossthisbridge,you’dbetterdoitquickly!TheHussainiHangingBridge,PakistanInthemountainousareaofNorthernPakistan,theHussainiHangingBridgehelpstravelerscrosstheBoritLake.However,youwillnotfeeltooconfidentwhenyougetclosetothisbridge.It’soneoftheoldestbridgesinPakistanandmanylocalsuseiteverydaytotraveltoworkandschool——imaginelosingyourhomeworkoverthesideofthisbridge!It’smadefromrope,withafewpiecesofwoodthathavelargegaps(空隙)betweenthem.Stepcarefully!1.WhatcanwelearnaboutUBeinBridge?A.It’sverypopularatsunset.

B.It’sverysafeforpeopletocross.C.It’stheoldestbridgeintheworld.

D.It’smadefromropewithsomeoldwood.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbecrossedtogotoschool?A.UBeinBridge.

B.Ai-PetriBridges.C.TheTriftBridge.

D.TheHussainiHangingBridge.3.Whatdothebridgesmentionedinthetexthaveincommon?A.Allarekeptingoodcondition.

B.Allhaveahistoryofonecentury.C.Allrequireplentyofcouragetocross.

D.Allarethehighestintheircountry.参考答案：1.A

2.D

3.C本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了四座著名的大桥。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据UBeinBridge,Myanmar部分的“…largenumbersoftouristscrossiteveryday.Whenthetouristsarriveintheeveningtowatchthebeautifulsunset…”可知，UBeinBridge每天吸引了大量的游客，这些游客们是晚上来观看日落的，因此可推知UBeinBridge在日落时很受欢迎。故A选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheHussainiHangingBridge,Pakistan部分的“It’soneoftheoldestbridgesinPakistanandmanylocalsuseiteverydaytotraveltoworkandschool”可知，许多当地人每天都用它来上班、上学。故D选项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。通读全文可知，除了TheTriftBridge，其它三座大桥都是年代已久，状况不佳的桥梁，而通过TheTriftBridge也是需要有勇气的（Butifyouhavethecouragetocrossthisbridge,you'dbetterdoitquickly!）。由此可知，参观或通过这四座大桥，都需要有勇气才行。故C选项正确。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thedesertsoftheworldarenotallcoveredwithsand.Manyofthemhavesurfacesofrockorclayorsmallstones.Theyarenotflat,either.Theyoftenhavehighhillsanddeepvalleys.Thereissomeplants’lifeinmanypartsofthedesert.Thereislittleraininthedesert,butitdoesfalloftenenoughformostplants.Thepeopleofthedeserthavetomoveconstantlyfromplacetoplace,theymustalwayslookforgrassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Theyusuallyliveintents.Whenthereisnomorefoodfortheiranimals,theyfolduptheirtents,patthemontheircamelsanddonkeys,andmovet