山东省菏泽市成武县第二中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试卷含解析

山东省菏泽市成武县第二中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.__________fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.Beingseparated B.HavingseparatedC.Havingbeenseparated

D.Tobeseparated参考答案：C2.Themissingboyswerelastseen_______neartheriver.A.toplay B.tobeplayingC.play D.Playing

参考答案：3.Iworkedontheprogram,andsurprisinglyfoundtheyhad________themostchallengingpart,whichbecamelessofaburden.A.setout B.laidoutC.putout D.cutout参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我参与了这个项目，并惊讶地发现他们已经去掉了最具挑战性的部分，这就变得不那么麻烦了。A.setout开始；B.laidout安排；C.putout扑灭；D.cutout删去，根据“whichbecamelessofaburden.”可知此处表示“删去”，故D项正确。4.Inthepastdecades,seaice______intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.

A.hadmelted

B.hasbeenmelting C.melted

D.ismelting参考答案：B5.Canyoumakeasentenceto______themeaningofthephrase?A.showoff

B.turnout

C.bringout

D.takein参考答案：C6.InsomeMuslincountries,womendonot_______theirfacesinthepublic.A.reveal

B.uncover

C.expose

D.disclose

参考答案：C7.—Haveyoufinishedthebook?—No,I'vereadupto________thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：D8.Hewasbusywritingastory,only_____onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.A.tostop

B.stopping

C.tohavestopped

D.havingstopped参考答案：B9.

thebadweather,mostofthecropsarerottedaway.A.Astheresultof

B.AsaresultofC.Asamatteroffact

D.Asaresult参考答案：B10.Although______thesupportofthebanks,Mikemanagedtosavehiscompanywiththehelpofhisfriends.A.lacking

B.lacked

C.beinglacking

D.beinglacked参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然没有银行的支持，Mike还是在朋友们的帮助下挽救了公司。lack的逻辑主语是Mike，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故选A。11.Itwasforthisreason___herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A.which

B.why

C.that

D.how参考答案：C12.---Dothesepaintings________you?---No,notreally.Theydon’t________tomeatall.A.interestto;makeanysense

B.appealfor;attractC.appealto;makesense

D.interest;attract参考答案：C试题分析：句意：——这些绘画对你有吸引力吗？——不，他们对我来说根本就没有意义。appealtosb.“对…有吸引力”符合语境。appealfor“恳求，请求”makesense“有意义，有道理”attract是及物动词。故选C.13.Heisastrictbutkind-heartedfather,______thechildrenrespectbutareafraidof.

A./

B.that

C.forwhom

D.onewhom参考答案：D略14.Bob

hishomework,orhewouldn’tgotothestadiumwithhisclassmates.A.shouldhavefished

B.musthavefinishedC.can’thavefinished

D.wouldn’thavefinished参考答案：B15.Theboywantedtoplayfootballinthestreet,buthisparentstoldhim___.AnottoBnottodoC.notdoitD.donotto参考答案：A16.Whensheisputinasituation_______shehastomakearemarkonothers,sheusuallychangesthetopic.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where

参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Ascomputertechnologyhasimproved,today’sonlineenvironmentshavebecomemorecomplexandrealistic.Onewebsitethathas

41

oversixmillionInternetusersisSecondLife.SecondLifeisathree-dimensional(3-D)onlineworldwherepeoplework,shop,sellandtradeitems,meetothers,gotoconcertsandmuchmore.Users,whoarecalled“residents,”createtheirowncharacters,or“avatars,”Theyusetheiravatarsto

42

SecondLife’svirtualworld.Justlikeanycountry,SecondLifehasitsown

43

.Usingacreditcard,userscanbuy“LindenDollars,”theofficialcurrencyofSecondLife.WithLindendollars,theycan

44

landorevenanentireislandwheretheycanbuildanddecoratetheirownhouse.Landistreatedasavaluablecommodity（商品）inSecondLife.Residentscanchoosetorentorselltheirlandtootherusers,andtheycanearnrealmoneyfromthese

45_.Whenresidentswanttobe

46

,theycanusetheiravatarstointeractwithothers.Therearegames,shoppingmalls,clubs,andmanykindsofstores

47

toresidents.Withsomanyopportunitiesforinterestingthingstodoandsee,it’seasytoseewhysomanyusersdevotesomuchtimetothesite.SecondLifeoffersusersaquickandeasy

48

fromtherealworld.Manyresidentsseethisasoneofthemain

49

ofusingthesite.SpendingtimeonSecondLifeallowsthemtoescapethestressesandproblemsoftheirdailylives.Ifauserishavingastressfuldayatwork,shecanvisitabeautifulisland,goskiing,orevenflytoanotherplanetduringherlunchbreak.

50

escapingthestressoftheirdailylives,userscanalsoescapewhotheyareintherealworldandliveouttheirfantasies.

51

,residentscanchangetheiroccupations,physicalappearance,andeventheirnationalities.AdoctorfromtheUnitedStatescanbeaBrazilianmusicianonSecondLife.52

,SecondLifeletsusersliveinaworldwithout

53

.AlthoughSecondLifestartedasawayforpeopletoescapetherealworld,ithasbecomemoreandmore

54

totherealworldinmanyways.NowonSecondLife,somecountrieshavevirtualembassies,businesseshavemeetingsin

55

rooms,anduniversitieshaveplaceswherestudentscanviewthecampusandtakeclasses.Today,SecondLifeallowsuserstoexperiencebothfantasyandrealityinthesameplace.41. A.persuaded B.devoted C.attracted D.contacted42. A.explore B.create C.fight D.approach43. A.environment B.fortune C.society D.economy44. A.cultivate B.purchase C.insure D.access45. A.instructions B.withdrawals C.deals D.conducts46. A.entertaining B.detective C.different D.social47. A.available B.affordable C.applicable D.adaptable48. A.suffering B.discouragement C.escape D.tolerance49. A.satisfactions B.dominations C.conveniences D.benefits50. A.Inadditionto B.Insteadof C.Inviewof D.Withregardto51. A.Ontopofthat B.Asaresult C.Forexample D.Besides52. A.However B.Basically C.Inevitably D.Additionally53. A.starvation B.imaginations C.connection D.limitations54. A.exposed B.adjusted C.similar D.essential55. A.man-made B.distinctive C.functional D.virtual参考答案：41-45CADBC

46-50DACDA 51-55CBDCD三、阅读理解18.

MatthewShifringothisfirstLegoblockswhenhewas5.“IhavebeeninlovewithLegoseversince,”hesays.Shifrinisblind.Now18,hehasspentyearstryingtomakeLegoseasierforblindkidstoenjoy.

Theblocksthemselvesarenotdifficultforblindpeopletoputtogether.ButLego’slargesets---includingbridges,starships,historicscene,andfamousbuildings---areadifferentstory.Theyhavehundredsoreventhousandsofpiecesandcomplexwritteninstructions.Thesemakeitveryhardforblindpeopletobuildasetwithoutalotofhelpfromapersonwhocansee.“Iwasalwaysjustdroolingoverthesetsbecausetheysoundedsoamazing,”Shifrinsays.“ButIknewthatIwouldneverhaveaccesstothem.”ThatchangedonShifrin’s13thbirthday.LilyaFinkel,afamilyfriend,gavehimtheLegosetBattleofAlamut,acastlewith821pieces.ShehadtranslatedtheinstructionsintoBraille(盲文).Shehadalsomadeotherchanges,likedividingthepiecesintoplasticbagsbasedonwhichsteptheyweretobeusedin.Shifrincouldbuildthesetwithouthisparents’help.“Thiswasararecaseinwhichtheimpossiblewasmadepossibleandtheplayingfieldwasleveled,”hesays.NowShifrinhopestoshareaccessibleLegoinstructionswithotherblindkids.HeandFinkelhavetranslatedmorethan20Legoinstructionsfortheblind.Shifrinhasalsosetupawebsite,LegofortheBlind,wherepeoplecandownloadinstructionsandvolunteertohelptranslateinstructionsintoBraille.“IhopethatthenextgenerationofblindchildrenwillbenefitandwillfeelthelevelplayingfieldthatIfeltwhenIbuiltthatfirstset,”hesays.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninpara2?

A.creative

B.indifferent

C.crazy

D.unconcerned25.WhatwasspecialaboutShifrin’sbirthdaygiftfromFinkel?

A.Itwasacastle.

B.Itwasblind-friendly.

C.Itwasbaggedwell.

D.Itwashardtoputtogether.26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeShifrin?

A.Childish

B.helpful.

C.Optimistic.

D.cautious.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Amazingsuccess.

B.Gamesforchildren.

C.FortheloveofLego.

D.ThewaytobuildwithLegos.参考答案：CBBC19.Steppingintoapoolofwateriscommonenough,butwhocouldeverimaginesteppingintoapooloffish?InFebruaryof1974,BillTipp,anAustralianfarmer,sawarainoffishthatcoveredhisfarm.Howsurprisedhemusthavebeen!

Whatcausedthisstrangeoccurrence?Thisisaquestionthathadlongpuzzledpeoplewhostudyfish.Theanswerturnedouttobeacombinationofwindandstorm.

Whenitisspringinthenorthernpartoftheworld,itisfallinAustralia.Throughouttheautumnseason,terriblestormsariseandrainsfloodtheland.ThestrongwindssweepoverAustralialikehugevacuumcleaners(吸尘器),collectin