【2021年】山东省威海市统招专升本英语真题(含答案)

【2021年】山东省威海市统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Thepost-90sgenerationseemtohaveenjoyedthegreatbenefits_____aboutbythegreatculturalandeconomicdevelopment（）

A.broughtB.bringingC.tobebroughtD.havingbrought

2.It’stoolatetogoout._____，it’sgoingtorain（）

A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore

3.Althoughbusesare（）todepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

4.Bythetimeyourplanelandstonight,Iattheairportfor3hours（）

A.hadwaited

B.havebeenwaited

C.hadbeenwaiting

D.willhavebeenwaiting

5.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe______ofthefirstimpression（）

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

6.—Idon’tdrinkcoffeeatall.

—（）

A.Sodon’tIB.IdoeitherC.NorIdoD.NeitherdoI

7.Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllesthe（）himself

A.injureB.hadinjuredC.injuredD.wouldinjure

8.ManychildrenchosePeppaPigastheir______TVprogram（）

A.favorableB.favoriteC.preferredD.preferable

9.Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests（）

A.extensivelyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.absolutely

10.What'sdoneisdone;it'snouseanyoneforit（）

A.blamingB.blameC.toblameD.tobeblaming

二、完型填空(10题)11.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations（联想）.Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?

Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutlet（表现机会）behindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalshavinglivedinafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.

Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans（天鹅）atmigration（迁徙）time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.

Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!

41.（）

A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply

12.60.（）

A.howeverB.andC.thoughD.although

13.（）

A.strongB.healthyC.sickD.fit

14.66.（）

A.throwB.walkC.climbD.fix

15.Whenpeopleshowtheirhomestoothers,theyproudlyshowoffthedifferentrooms,thenicefurniture,andhowwellbuiltthehouseis.Butthey41talkaboutthebuilderswhoworkedsohardtomakethathouse42itistoday.

Whenparentstalkabouttheir43children,abouttheirjobs,theirsocialandeconomicstatusandtheirdegrees,parentsnevertalkabouttheteacherswho44thosekidswhattheyaretoday.

Beinga45ofEnglishformorethanfiveyears,Ihavelearnedonething:ifIam46today,itowestotheworkofallmyformerteacherswhohave47mehowtolovetheABCs.

Beingagoodteachertoday48beingveryfaithful49theboatofalltheteacherswhohavemotivatedmeandpushedmeforwardwithintheoceanoflife,throughits50andstorms,evenwhenitoccasionallygot51inthesandofashore.

Myteachers,bothgoodandbad,have52alotofgoodthingstome,tomymindandtomyheart.Todayitis53torememberallthosebadteachersand54howstricttheywere.ButitisbetternottoforgetthatIdonothavetobelikethem.

Today,thinkingandrememberingallthegoodteachers55havetaughtmemakesmefeelthe56responsibilityIshouldtakelikethemandbecome57thanthem,becauseIwantmystudentstoseeme58amodelinthefuture.

Parents59needtorememberthatiftheirchildrenaresuccessfultoday,thatisbecausetheirpersonalityskyscraperisbuiltuponthe60ofteachers

41.（）

A.alwaysB.oftenC.everD.never

16.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantages________usingfaculty（教师）fromforeigncountries________teachingpositionshavetobe________,ofcourse.Itcanbesaidthatforeign________thatmakesthefacultymemberfromabroadanasset（财富）also________problemsofadjustment,bothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.

Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolates________inthelaboratoryasameansofprotection；________,whatheneedsistobefitted________ahighlyorganizeduniversitysystemquitedifferentfrom________athome.Heisfacedinhisdailywork________differencesinphilosophy,arrangementsofcoursesandmethodsofteaching.Boththevisitingprofessorandhisstudents________acommongroundineachother’scultures.Some________ofwhatisalreadyinthemindsofAmericanstudentsis________bytheforeignprofessor.Whilehelpinghimto________himselftohisnewenvironment,theuniversitymustalso________certainadjustmentsinorderto________fulladvantageofwhatthenewcomercan________.Itisn’talwaysknownhowtomake________useofforeignfaculty,especiallyatsmallercolleges.Thisisthoughttobea________wherefurtherstudyiscalled________.Thefindingsofsuchastudywillbeofvaluetocollegesanduniversitieswithforeignfaculty

（）

A.withB.forC.ofD.at

17.55.（）

A.complainB.warnC.begD.persuade

18.58.（）

A.greatlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.completely

19.54.（）

A.whatB.itC.thatD.which

20.Inordertoworkheretheforeignerneedsaworkpermit,whichmustbeapplied61byhisprospectiveemployer.TheproblemhereisthattheDepartmentoftheEmploymenthastherightto62orrefusethesepermits,andthereislittlethatcanbe63aboutit.Itwouldbeextremelyunwise64aforeignvisitortoworkwithoutapermit,sinceanyonedoingsois65toimmediatedeportation.Therearesome66tothisrule,mostnotablypeoplefromtheCommonMarketcountries,whoare67toworkwithoutpermits,andwhoareoftengiven68residencepermitsofuptofiveyears.Some69people,suchasdoctors,foreignjournalists,70andothers,canworkwithoutpermits.

TheproblemwiththeActisnotjustthatsomeofitsrulesareunfairbut71itisadministered,andthepeoplewhoadministerit.

Animmigrationofficialhasthepowertostopavisitor72theseshorescomingintothecountry.Ifthishappensthevisitorhasthe73toappeal74theImmigrationAppealTribunal.Whiletheappealsarebeingconsidered,thevisitorhasno75buttowaitsometimesforquitealongtime.

Criticsofthelawsaythatimmigrationofficialstreatthe76visitorsbadly,andappeartoacceptor77themforno78reason.Whichsideofthepolitical79youareon,thereseemstobeanurgentneedforagoodlookattheAct,foritcausesfrequentargument,andintheeyesofmany,real80

（）

A.forB.offC.toD.in

三、翻译(3题)21.Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases

22.Chineseparentshavefrequentlytendedtopaytoomuchattentiontotheirchildren’sstudy,sothatchildrendon’thelpthemdothehousework.Theironlyrequirementfortheirchildrenistostudyhard,performwellintheexams,andgotoaprestigiousuniversity.Theybelieveitisgoodfortheirchildren,becauseinsuchahighlycompetitivesociety,onlygoodresultscouldensureapromisingfuture.Chineseparentsalsobelievethatparentswillbehonorediftheirchildrencanachievegreatsuccessinsociety.Therefore,theyarewillingtosacrificetheirowntime,hobbiesandinterests,tocreatemuchbetterconditionsforchildren

23.（）在国际会议上，这位中国专家根据他最近的调研做了世界经济报告。

A.Basedontheinternationalconference，theChineseexpertgaveareportonworldeconomy.

B.Attheinternationalconference,theChineseexpertgaveareportonworldeconomy.

C.Attheinternationalconference,theChineseexpertgaveareportonhisrecentinvestigationbasedonworldeconomy.

D.Attheinternationalconference,theChineseexpertgaveareportonworldeconomybasedonhisrecentinvestigation

四、词汇与语法(0题)24.It’ssuchadifficultproblem_________noonecanworkitout（）

五、单选题(0题)25.Everymeans_____butit’snotsoeffective（）

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

六、单选题(0题)26.Myownproblemsseeminsignificant_____thoseofothers（）

A.comparedB.comparingC.comparedwithD.comparingwith

参考答案

1.A90后的一代人似乎很享受文化和经济的巨大发展所带来的巨大利益。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可知，benefits和bringabout之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故选A

2.B现在出门太晚了，况且，天就要下雨了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Botherwise：否则；besides：此外，而且；however：然而；therefore：因此。根据句意选B

3.A尽管汽车预定在某一时刻出发，但是它们经常晚点。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Aschedule作名词时，意为时刻表，作动词时，意为安排，计划，bescheduledto意为预定，安排，计划做；obligate意为使有义务，强迫；request意为要求；load意为装载。根据句意可知，选A

4.D等今晚你的飞机着陆时，我在机场就已经等三个小时了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】Dbythetime意为到……时间为止，引导时间状语从句。根据句中的时间状语tonight并结合句意可知，在机场等待三小时是发生在将来的持续性动作，所以要用将来完成进行时，表示将来某时、某事之前已经发生的动作，一直延续到将来某一时间。故选D

5.DDonthebasisof为固定搭配，意为以……为基础，根据，按照

6.D——我从不喝咖啡。

——我也不喝。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】D由so,neither,nor引导的倒装句表示前一情况的重复陈述，其中so用于肯定句，而neither、nor用于否定句

7.A

8.B许多孩子选择《小猪佩奇》作为他们最喜欢的电视节目。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bfavorable：赞同的，有利的；favorite：最喜欢的；preferred是prefer（更喜欢）的过去式和过去分词；preferable：更合适的，更可取的。根据句意可知，选B

9.A为了各种商业利益，马克需要经常出差。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aextensively：大量地，广泛地，多指抽象意义上的广泛；intensively：集中地；broadly：概括地，宽广地；absolutely：绝对地，完全地。根据句意可知，选A

10.A做过的事就是做过了，责备任何人都无济于事。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】AIt'snousedoingsth.是固定用法，意为做……是无用的，所以空处应用动名词形式，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。故选A。此外，类似的结构还有：Itisnogood/nohelp/fun/awasteoftime…+doing

11.B［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Bhigh：高地（的）；highly：高度地，极，很；deep：在深处，深的；deeply：深刻地。分析句子结构可知，应用副词highly修饰形容词developed（成熟的，发达的），highlydeveloped意为高度发达的。故选B

12.A［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】Ahowever：然而，不过，但是，表转折；and：和，而且，表并列；though：虽然，尽管，表让步；although：虽然，表让步。根据语境可知，上下文之间为转折关系，所以空处应用however。故选A

13.C［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】C空格前的richorpoor,oldoryoung均是互为反义词，故空格处所填词应与well相对。与well相对的是sick,sickorwell意为有病的或者健康的

14.B［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】B下文有反复提示walk。此句意思是：这个胆大的法国人正要在世贸中心的两座高楼之间走（walk）绷索。throw:扔，抛；climb：爬；fix：固定，均不符合题意

15.D［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】D根据句中的But可知，But后面的内容与前面的内容形成转折，所以此处应