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Unit2cloning
cloningWhat’sthedistinctionbetweennaturalcloningandman-madecloning?Naturalcloneisonethatoccurs
inanaturalformofcloning
withouthumanhelp.Man-madeclone
isonethat
producedthroughhuman
intervention(介入).Lookatthesepicturesanddiscusswhichonesarenaturalclonesandwhichonesareman-made.Explainhowtheydiffer.DiscussionAstrawberryplantNaturalcloneThenewplantsthatgrowfromtherunnersareexactcopiesoftheoriginalplant.GrowingnewplantsMan-madecloneTwinsTheywerebornnaturallyandidenticalinsexandappearance.NaturalcloneDollythesheepMan-madecloneIn1996,asheepcalledDollywasborn.Itisthefirstmammaltobecloned.Itisconsideredtobethegreatestsuccessinthedevelopmentofcloning.ComprehendingCloning:Whereisitleadingus?Themainideaofthetextis____A.Animalcloningisveryvaluableandcanbenefittheworld.B.AnimalcloningcouldbemisusedbybadpeoplesoitmustbeforbiddenC.AnimalcloningiswelldevelopedbecauseDollythesheepwasborn.D.Animalcloningraisedargumentsandscientistsarenotsureaboutitsfuture.TASK1:Mainidea
TASK2:Readthroughthepassageandmatchthemainideaofeachparagraph.B.Thedefinitionofcloning.Para1.Para2.
Para3.
Para4.Para5.A.ThemajorusesandproceduresofcloningE.TheproblemsofDollyC.TheeffectofDolly.D.People’sreactiontocloningCarefulReading
ReadthetextindetailsCloningisawayofmakinganexactcopyofanotheranimalandplant.Whatiscloning?Para1(1min)Thedefinitionofcloning1.Howmanymajorusesdocloninghave?
Firstly,…commercial…Secondly,…research…2.WhenwasthecloningofDollythesheepborn?Para22mins1996ThemajorusesandproceduresofcloningTheprocedureworkslikethis:Theprocedureworkslikethis:Atfirst,thefactthatDollydeveloped______inanaturalwaywas__________.Thencamethe______newsthatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.Cloningscientists__________________tofindthatDolly’sillnessesweremore____________.Finally,theproblemthatoccurredtothescientistswasthataclonedanimallives_____________theoriginalone.Para32minsTheproblemsofDollynormallyencouragingwerecastdowndisturbingappropriatetoamucholderanimalshorterthanPara41minTheeffectofDollyimpactDolly’sappearanceraised_________objectionsandhadagreat_______themediaandpublicimagination.Itbecamearguable(____________).astormofimpactoncontroversialTrueorfalse:PeoplefearedthatClonedAdolfHitlerwoulddoharmtotheworld.2Humancloningareencouraged.Para5People’sreactiontocloningManygovernmentsforbaderesearchintohumanbeings.theauthordoesnotstateany
personalopinionaboutcloning.A.Objective(befair)
B.Negative(beagainstit)C.Positive(beinfavorofit)Thewriter’sattitudetowardscloningBecause_________________________________________________________________Fromthelastparagraphwecaninfer
that____.A.CloningwillcometoanendbecauseoftheobjectionsB.ClonedhumanbeingswillbeproducedinthenearfutureC.ManycountrieswillusecloninginawisewayD.AlltheresearchintohumanbeingswillbeforbiddenCPracticeactivity:Debate
Areyouinfavorofcloningoragainstcloning?Stateyourpointofviewonit.VSForAgainstGROUP1,2GROUP3,4
Cloningisvaluablefor________researchonanimals.medicalAdvantagesofcloning
Medicalcloningcouldproduce_____forseriousillnessesinhumans.cures
Cloningplantscanproducelarge________ofplantsfor____.quantities
Cloningplantscanbeusefulforresearchon________________.speciesplantsalenewProblemsofcloning
Animalclonesmaydevelopthe______
ofolderanimals
Animalclonesmaydie_______thantheoriginalanimals.
__________maywanttoclonethemselves.
Thereare______________tocloninghumanbeings.illnessesyoungerEvilleaders
moralobjectionsWecanconclude_______Cloningisgoodforus.Cloninghastwoaspects.Ifcloningisusedinacorrectwayitcanbringmanyconveniencetous.Ifcloningisusedinanevilwayitcancausemuchtrouble.Weshouldusecloninginawiseway!Asacoinhastwosides,everythinghastwoaspects.Ononehand,ifcloningisusedinacorrectwayitcanbringmanyconveniencetous.Ont
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