七年级英语上册阅读理解点+例题-全面解析经典

七年级英语上册阅读理解点+例题-全面解析经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解

Lisagoestoschoolonfooteveryday.Onemorning,Lisaleaveshomeafterbreakfastwithoutanumbrella.Thenitbeginstorain.Therainbecomesheavierandheavier.Lisa'smotherworriesaboutherdaughteranddecidestofindLisatogiveheranumbrella.Shedrivesalongthewayherdaughteralwayswalks.ShelooksleftandrightthroughthecarwindowstolookforLisa.Finally,shefindsLisawalkinginthestreethappily.Shealsofindsthateverytimelightningstrikes,Lisawillstop,lookupattheskyandsmile.Lisa'smotherisverysurprised.SheshoutstoLisa,"Lisa,whatareyoudoing?"Sheanswers,"Godistakingphotosofme,soIsmile!"（1）Howistheweatheraccordingtothepassage?A.

Hot

B.

Warm

C.

Rainy

D.

Cold（2）DoesLisagotoschoolwithanumbrella?A.

Yes,sheis.

B.

No,sheisn't.

C.

Yes,shedoes.

D.

No,shedoesn't.（3）HowdoesLisa'smothergotosendLisaanumbrella?A.

Onfoot.

B.

Bybike.

C.

Bycar.

D.

Bybus.（4）WhichisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Lisaisafraidofthelightning.

B.

Lisaenjoystheraining.C.

Lisaislovely.

D.

Lisa'smothercaresforherdaughter.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

badday.

B.

Anumbrella.

C.

Smile.

D.

Agreatmother.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述丽萨每天步行去学校，有一天早上丽萨去上学没有带伞，在去学校的路上，天开始下雨，她的妈妈很担心，于是开车给她送伞，但是当她看见丽萨的时候，丽萨正漫步于雨中，见到妈妈面带微笑，妈妈感到很吃惊，于是问丽萨怎么了，丽萨回答是老天在给我拍照，我应该微笑。（1）细节题。根据Thenitbeginstorain.可知，天下着雨，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Lisaleaveshomeafterbreakfastwithoutanumbrella.可知，她去上学没有带伞，应作否定回答，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Shedrivesalong可知，她开车给女儿送伞，故选C。（4）推断题。根据Shealsofindsthateverytimelightningstrikes,Lisawillstop,lookupattheskyandsmile.可知，丽萨每次打雷的时候都停下来看着天空微笑，可推出她不害怕打雷，故选A。（5）主旨题。本文讲述下雨天，丽萨妈妈很担心她于是送伞给她，当遇见女儿的时候却让她感到吃惊，女儿没有因为打雷害怕而是微笑的面对，“微笑”为标题，符合题意，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。B

Ayoungmanandanoldmanwerewaitingforatrainatastation.Theysatnexttoeachother.

"What'sinyourbag?”askedtheyoungman.“Gold,”answeredtheoldman,“nothingbutgold."

Theyoungmancouldhardlybelievehisears.“What?”hesaidtohimselfinsurprise.Thenhebegantothinkhowtogetthegoldfromtheoldman.

Theoldmanlookedtiredandsleepyanditseemedthathecouldhardlykeephiseyesopen.Sotheoldmanlaydownandbeforelonghefellasleep.

Theyoungmanranawaywiththeoldman'sbagasquicklyashecould.Thenhestoppedandquicklyopenedthebag.Therewasnothingbutalotofsmallstonesinthebag!（1）Atfirst,theyoungman_______atthestation.A.

wantedtofooltheoldmoil

B.

didn'tknowwhatwasintheoldman'sbagC.

didn'twaitforthetrain

D.

wantedtowaitfortheoldman（2）Theyoungmanranawaywiththeoldman'sbagveryquicklybecause______.A.

hecouldrunveryfast

B.

hewantedverymuchtogetthegoldinthebagC.

hedecidednottotakethetrain

D.

theoldmanaskedhimtodoso（3）Whatwasintheoldman'sbag?A.

Gold.

B.

Smallstones.

C.

Goldandsmallstones.

D.

Nothing.（4）“Nothingbut”inthestorymeans“__________”.A.

everything

B.

very

C.

nothing

D.

only【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个年轻人和一个老年人在火车站等火车，年轻人问老年人包里有什么，老年人说“除了金子之外别的什么也没有”，于是年轻人趁老年人睡觉时偷走了包。年轻人打开包却看到包里除了一些小石头之外别无他物。（1）根据文章内容"What'sinyourbag?”askedtheyoungman.可知一开始年轻人不知道老年人包里有什么。故选B。（2）根据文章内容"What'sinyourbag?”askedtheyoungman.可知年轻人非常想得到金子，故选B。（3）根据最后一段内容Thenhestoppedandquicklyopenedthebag.Therewasnothingbutalotofsmallstonesinthebag!可知包里除了石头之外别无他物，故选B。（4）文章最后一句话Therewasnothingbutalotofsmallstonesinthebag!的意思是“包里除了一些小石头之外别的什么也没有。”即“包里只有小石头。”故nothingbut和only同义，选D。【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。3．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。E

Energyisbecominglessandless.Itisaproblemintheworld.Manypeopleareworriedaboutthattherewillbenotenoughenergyforpeopletouseiftheyusetheminawrongway.

Mostpeopleagreethattheproblemcanbesolved（解决）insomeways.Oneistosavetheenergy.Forexample,somecountriesusedaylight（目光）savingsystem（系统）insteadofelectricityforlighting.Inothercountries,ifpeopleusemuchelectricity,waterandfarmland,theyhavetopaymuchforit.

Butonlysavingcannotsolvetheproblem.Thereisanotherway,whichistodevelopnewenergy.Peoplecandevelopmuchotherenergysuchasnuclearpower（核动力）andwaterpower.

Ifpeopledowellintheseways,Ibelievepeoplecansolvetheseproblemsofenergyandsavemuchenergyforthemselves.

（1）Whatarepeopleworriedabout?A.

Therewillbetoomuchenergyforthem.

B.

Therewillbenoenergyforthemtouse.C.

Theywillhavenowatertouse.

D.

Theywillhavenofood.（2）Howmanywaystosolvetheproblemarethereinthepassage?A.

One.

B.

Two.

C.

Three.

D.

Four.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Allthecountriesintheworldknowhowtosaveenergy.B.

Thereisnoenergyforustodevelop.C.

Fewpeoplethinktherearesomewaystosolvetheproblem.D.

Thewriterbelievesthatwecansolvetheproblem.（4）Whichisthebesttitleformepassage?A.

WeHaveRichEnergy

B.

WeHaveNoEnergyC.

HowtosolveEnergyProblem

D.

Don'tuseElectricitytooMuch【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：能源变得越来越少，这是当今世界的一个问题，很多人担心如果人们不以正确的方法使用，就会没有足够的能源了。本文讨论的就是能源问题。（1）根据第一段内容Manypeopleareworriedaboutthattherewillbenotenoughenergyforpeopletouseiftheyusetheminawrongway.儿子人们担心没有足够的能源使用，故选B。（2）根据第二段内容Mostpeopleagreethattheproblemcanbesolved（解决）insomeways.Oneistosavetheenergy.以及第三段的内容Thereisanotherway,whichistodevelopnewenergy.可知有两种方法可以解决能源问题，故选B。（3）通读全文可知选项D描述正确，作者相信我们能够解决能源问题。（4）本文的主要内容就是如果解决能源问题，故HowtosolveEnergyProblem作为文章标题最为合适，选C。【点评】这是一篇科普环保类短文阅读，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。4．阅读理解

JohnnyEnglishisafunnyspy（特工）.Heisn'tverysmartandoftenmakesmistakes.Afterheretires（退休）asaspy,heteachesEnglishataprimaryschool.

Oneday,ahacker（黑客）attacks（攻击）theUK.Thehackerreveals（公布）thenamesofallofBritain'sspies.OnlyEnglishisleft,sinceheisretired.Heisaskedtofindthehacker.

Englishknowsnothingabouthigh—techweapons（高科技武器）.Hemakesafoolofhimselfquiteoften.Tofindthehacker,hehastoworkwithhisoldfriend,Bough.Soon,theyfindthehackeraswellasabiggerplanbehindhim.

EnglishandBoughshowthattwoheadsarenotalwaysbetterthanone.Sometimestheydosillythings.Buttheystopthehacker'splanintheend.Doyouwanttomeetthesetwosillyspies?YoucanseetheminJohnnyEnglish（《憨豆特工3》）.ItopenedinChinesemainlandtheatersonNovember23rd.（1）WhatisJohnnyEnglish?A.

Afunnyspy.

B.

AMathsteacher.

C.

Asmarthacker.

D.

Asillyengineer（2）WhydotheyjustaskJohnnyEnglishtofindthehacker?A.

Becauseheoftenmakesmistakes.B.

Becausehehasalotoffreetime.C.

Becauseheknowsthehackerwell.D.

Becauseheleavesthejobasaspy.（3）HowdidEnglishfindthehacker?A.

Heusedhigh—techweapons.B.

Heworkedwithhisoldfriend.C.

Hetriedtodosomesillythings.D.

Heusedabiggerplan.（4）Wherewillyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A.

Atravelguide.

B.

Asciencereport.

C.

Afilmmagazine.

D.

Aschoolposter.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了《憨豆特工3》电影的大致情节，有趣的特工JohnnyEnglish和朋友Bough停止了黑客的计划的故事。（1）细节理解题，根据原文JohnnyEnglishisafunnyspy，JohnnyEnglish是一个有趣的特工。故答案选A。（2）细节理解题，根据原文，hackerreveals（公布）thenamesofallofBritain'sspies.OnlyEnglishisleft，sinceheisretired.Heisaskedtofindthehacker.黑客公布了英国所有间谍的名字，只有English漏了，因为他退休了，他被要求去找黑客.可知是因为他退休之前也是特工。故答案选D。（3）细节理解题，根据原文Tofindthehacker，hehastoworkwithhisoldfriend，Bough.Soon，theyfindthehackeraswellasabiggerplanbehindhim.为了找到黑客，他不得不和他的好朋友Bough合作，很快，他们发现了黑客以及黑客后面的更大的计划.可知是English和他的老朋友合作才找到了黑客。故答案选B。（4）细节理解题，根据原文Doyouwanttomeetthesetwosillyspies？YoucanseetheminJohnnyEnglish（《憨豆特工3》）.ItopenedinChinesemainlandtheatersonNovember23rd.你想遇见这两个傻傻的特工吗？你可以在（《憨豆特工3》）.里看到他们，11月23日在中国大陆剧场上映，可知这类信息能从电影杂志看到。故答案选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。5．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Lifeislikethefourseasons.NowIamveryold,butwhenIwasyoung,itwasthespringofmylife.Iwasborn.Iplayedalot,andthenIwenttoschool.Ilearnedmanynewthings.Therewerehappydaysandsorrowfuldays:somedaystheSunshone,andsomedaysitdidn't.

Attheageoftwenty,Ihadagoodjob.Iwasstrongandhappy.ThenIgotmarriedandhadachild.Duringthosedays,Ididn'thavemuchtimetothink.EverydayIwasbusyandworkedveryhard.Andso,Istartedtogetsomewhitehair.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.Thenthedaysgotshorter.Leavesfellfromthetrees.Mychildwasauniversitystudent,andthenanengineer.Myhomewasmuchquieter.Istartedwalkingmoreslowly.OnedayIstoppedworking.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangedtheircoloursandgaveusdeliciousfruit.Butthedayskeptgettingshorterandcolder.Winterhascome.Iamolderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemanydaysleft,butIwillenjoythemtilltheend.（1）Thewriterwasverybusyinthe________ofhislifeA.

spring

B.

summer

C.

autumn

D.

winter（2）Accordingtothepassage,whichageisduringtheautumnofthewriter'slife?A.

15

B.

33

C.

62

D.

87（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sorrowful"meaninthispassage?A.

Sad

B.

Exciting

C.

Wonderful

D.

Nice（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Thewriterwasanengineer.B.

Thewriterhadagardenwithflowers.C.

Thewriterwasalwayshappyasachild.D.

Thewriternowisoldandweak,buthestillenjoyshislife.（5）Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe"________".A.

Fourseasons

B.

Fourseasonsinmylife

C.

Fourseasoninayear

D.

Mylife【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：生活就像四季，作者把他的一生比作了是四个季节，在每个季节他都做了些什么。（1）细节理解题，根据第二短的第一行和第二行可知，最忙碌的是他生活中的夏天，故答案是B。（2）逻辑推理题，根据

OnedayIstoppedworking.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangedtheircoloursandgaveusdeliciousfruit.

可知，作者的秋天指的是60多岁，故答案是C。（3）词义猜测题，根据

Therewerehappydaysand

sorrowful

days:somedaystheSunshone,andsomedaysitdidn't.可知，sorrowful的意思是伤心的，故答案是A。（4）正误判断题，根据Iamolderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemanydaysleft,butIwillenjoythemtilltheend.可知，D的叙述是正确的，故答案是D。（5）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，作者把自己的一生比作了四季，因此，标题应该是“生活中的四季”故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题、正误判断和标题判断题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想；正误判断题是细节理解题的另一种题型，需要根据文章内容进行判断。标题判断题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝练句式获取答案。6．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Australiaisnothotallyearround.RemembertheseasonsaredifferentbetweenChinaandAustralia.Thismeans:

●Ifit'ssummerinChina,it'swinterinAustralia

●Ifit'sautumninChina,it'sspringinAustralia.

●Ifit'swinterinChina,it'ssummerinAustralia.

●Ifit'sspringinChina,it'sautumninAustralia.

SothehottestmonthsinAustraliaareDecember,JanuaryandFebruary.Inthesemonths,youmaywanttogotothesoutherncountriestoescapethehotweather.ThecoldestmonthsareJune,JulyandAugust—aperfecttimetovisithere.WhenthewetseasonrunsinmanyofthenortherncountriesfromNovembertoApril,Townsville（汤斯维尔）inAustraliaalsohasawetseason.Butitisshorter,usuallyfromDecembertotheendofMarch.FromJunetoAugust,thecapitalsinthesouthernpartoftheworldusuallyreceivetheirheaviestrainfall（降雨量）.

PlanyourjourneywellbeforeyouvisitAustralia.（1）WhenitissummerinGuangzhou,whatseasonisitinAustralia?A.

Spring

B.

Summer

C.

Autumn

D.

Winter（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"escape"meaninChinese?A.

享受

B.

寻找

C.

逃避

D.

度过（3）WhichofthefollowingaboutAustraliaisNOTtrue?A.

ManypeoplemaywanttogotothesoutherncountriesinJanuary.B.

ThewetseasoninmanyofthenortherncountriesisfromNovembertoMarch.C.

ThewetseasoninTownsvilleisshorter.D.

ThereismuchraininJuneinthesoutherncountries（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

DifferencesbetweenChinaandAustraliaB.

ThedifferentweatherinChinaandAustraliaC.

Australia—ahotcountryD.

WeatherinAustraliaandwhentogothere【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：澳大利亚的天气跟中国正好相反，澳大利亚最热的月份是中国最冷的月份，澳大利亚最冷的月份是中国最热的月份。汤斯维尔的湿季比较短，一班是从十月底到来年三月份。从六月份到八月份，南半球国家通常降雨量会很大。（1）细节理解题，根据Ifit'ssummerinChina,it'swinterinAustralia可知广州是夏天的时候，澳大利亚是冬天。故答案是D。（2）词义猜测题，根据Inthesemonths,youmaywanttogotothesoutherncountriesto

escapethehotweather.可知十二月、一月和二月是澳大利亚最热的月份，澳大利亚位于南半球，越往南气候越冷。这是说的去南方的国家很明显是要逃离这样炎热的天气。故答案是C。（3）正误判断题，根据WhenthewetseasonrunsinmanyofthenortherncountriesfromNovembertoApril,

可知，许多北方国家的湿季是从十一月份到四月份，因此B的叙述是正确的，故答案是B。（4）标题判断一题，文章主要讲述了澳大利亚的气候和什么时候去澳大利亚旅游最好，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、正误判断题、逻辑推理题、标题判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝练句式，最终确定答案。7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

WeallliveonEarthandenjoyourlifeeveryday,butyoumaynotbeawareofallthefunandinterestingfactsabouttheEarth.

TheEarthisnotround.DoyouthinktheEarthisround?Wrong!Well,itisnotcompletelyround.

TheEarthisreallyold.GrandmaandGrandpaareold,buttheEarthismucholder.ScientiststhinkthattheEarthisabout4.5to5billion（十亿）yearsold.

MuchoftheEarthiswater.About70%oftheEarthiswater,andonlyabout30%oftheEarthisland.

Earthquakeshappenallthetime.DoyouknowthattheEarthhasearthquakesallthetime?Butmostofthetime,theearthquakesareverysmallandhumanscannotevenfeelthem.

MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountain.TherearemanymountainsonEarth,butMountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainonEarth.

TherearesomanyinterestingandfunfactsabouttheEarth,Besuretocheckoutthesourcesandseehowmuchyoucanlearnaboutourawesome（令人惊叹的）planet—theEarth!（1）Theunderlinedpart"beawareof"inParagraph1means"________".A.

welcome

B.

know

C.

play

D.

ring（2）Howmanyfactsarementionedinthepassage?A.

Three

B.

Four

C.

Five

D.

Six（3）MountQomolangmaisthe________mountainonEarth.A.

largest

B.

longest

C.

smallest

D.

highest（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Earthquakeshappenthreetimesayear.

B.

TheEarthisveryoldC.

About70%oftheEarthiswater.

D.

TheEarthisn'tcompletelyround（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

TheEarthisroundB.

SomefunandinterestingfactsabouttheEarthC.

EnjoyyourlifeonEartheverydayD.

HowtofeeleveryearthquakeonEarth【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于地球的一些有趣的事实。（1）推断题。根据前句我们住在地球上，每天享受生活，但是关于地球的一些事实我们可能不知道，所以beawareof意思是知道，即know，故选B。（2）细节题。根据2到6自然段每段都讲了关于地球的一个事实，所以一共是5个，故选C。（3）细节题。根据MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountain.可知珠穆朗玛峰是地球上最高的山，故选D。（4）细节题。根据Earthquakeshappenallthetime.可知地震一直在发生，但是没说一年三次，故选A。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了关于地球的一些有趣的事实。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

DoyouknowwhenEarthDayis?ItisonApril22nd,anditbeganintheUSin1970.EarthDayinourcountrybeganinthe1990s.EarthDayisagoodtimeforpeopletothinkaboutwhattheycandotomaketheEarthcleanandbeautiful,becausenowtheenvironmentonEarthisgettingworseandworse.Infact,therearemanythingswecandotoprotectourEarth.

Planttrees.

Plantingmoretreeshelpstoreducegreenhousegases（温室气体）,stoptheearthfromrunningawayandprovidehomesforanimals.

Don'twaste.

Donotwastewater.Usebothsidesofpaperwhenyouwrite.Turnoffthelightwhenyouleave.Takeyourcupwithyou.Takeyourownshoppingbagstothesupermarket.Stopusingtheplasticbags.Don'tuseanydisposablethings.Weshouldsaveenergy.

Don'tthrowrubbishinthestreets.

Whenrainwaterwashesovertherubbish,itbecomespolluted.Thepollutedwaterflowsintotheriversandseas.

Rideyourbikeortakeabus.

Toomanycarspollutetheairandwasteenergy.

Remember:EverydayisEarthDay.

WeshouldprotecttheEartheveryday,notjustonEarthDay.TheEarthisourhome.Let'sdoourbesttomaketheEarthcleanerandmorebeautiful.（1）ThefirstEarthDaybegan________.A.

in1907

B.

in1970

C.

in1790

D.

in1990（2）Manytreescanmaketheair________.A.

cleaner

B.

hotter

C.

fresher

D.

AandC（3）Theunderlinedword"disposable"passagemeans"________"inChinese.A.

不能用的

B.

无用的

C.

一次性的

D.

不可用的（4）Airpollutionmaycomefrom________.A.

cars

B.

energy

C.

supermarkets

D.

trees【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了保护地球我们可以做什么。（1）细节题。根据ItisonApril22nd,anditbeganintheUSin1970.可知在1970年4月22日开始，故选B。（2）细节题。根据常识可知树可以让空气更干净和清新，故选D。（3）细节题。根据前句Stopusingtheplasticbags.停止使用塑料袋，即不能使用一次性塑料袋，所以意思是一次性的，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Toomanycarspollutetheairandwasteenergy.可知太多的车污染空气，浪费能源，所以空气污染来自车，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Youmayknowseveralkindsofpolice,trafficpoliceandstreetpolice.Buthaveyoueverheardofenergy-saving（节能）police?

Agroupof22newpolicemenwenttoworkinBeijing.Theywentaroundthecitytoseetheuseofenergyinhotels,officebuildings,shoppingcentresandotherpublicplaces.Oneoftheiraimsistomakesurethattheseplaceshavesettheirairconditioners（空调）nocoolerthan26℃.

Theyalsosetupaspecialphonehotlinesothatpeoplecantellthemwhichbuildingdoesn'tfollowtherule.

"Ifeveryonesetstheairconditionerat26℃,Beijingwillsave400millionkilowatt-hoursofelectricityinonesummer.That'sonethirdofalltheusageofthecityintheseason,saidanadvertisement."

AshowwasheldinBeijinglastweekonenergy-savingtechnology（技术）andproductionstointroduceagreenlifetothepublic.Environmentally—friendlymachines,likeamachinethathelpscollectusedbottles,haveattractedlotsofattention.

"Wewanttotellpeoplethattherearesomewaystoprotecttheenvironment.Eachofuscanfindeffective（有效的）waystodoitinourdailylife,"saidLiuQianguang,anenvironmentalengineer.（1）Thejoboftheenergy-savingpolicemenis________.A.

tosettheairconditionercoolerB.

tocheck（检查）theuseofenergyinpublicC.

tosetupaspecialphonehotlineD.

toproduce（生产）moreenergy（2）Beijingwilluse________millionkilowatt-hoursofelectricityinonesummer.A.

1,200

B.

800

C.

400

D.

133（3）Thephrase"Environmentally—friendly"mostprobablymeans"________".A.

友好的

B.

环境友好的

C.

自动的

D.

有吸引力的（4）AccordingtoLiuQianguang,________.A.

therearefewwaystoprotecttheenvironmentB.

it'sdifficulttofindgoodwaystosaveenergyC.

it'seasyforustodosomethinggoodfortheenvironmentD.

wecansaveonlyalittleenergyinourdailylife【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一种新型的职业北京的节能警察的职责、人数和特别的电话热线和他们的目标之一是确保这些地方的空调温度不低于26℃。上周在北京举行了一场节能技术和产品展，向公众介绍绿色生活。环境友好型机器，如帮助收集用过的瓶子的机器，吸引了很多人的注意。想告诉人们有一些保护环境的方法。我们每个人都能在日常生活中找到有效的方法。（1）细节理解题。根据Agroupof22newpolicemenwenttoworkinBeijing.Theywentaroundthecitytoseetheuseofener