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2023军队文职招录《英语语言文学》预测题及答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(55题)1.Thereisnoreasontheyshouldlimithowmuchvitaminyoutake,()theycanlimithowmuchwateryoudrink.
A.muchmorethan
B.nomorethan
C.nolessthan
D.anymorethan
2.()isregardedasthe“fatheroffreeverse”.
A.WaltWhitman
B.EmilyDickinson
C.DavidThoreau
D.BeecherStowe
3.We()theradiosignalsforhelpfromtheship.
A.pickupB.pickatC.pickoffD.pickout
4.Awriterwhowantstoconvincehisreadersofapointofviewmustmarshallhisargumentsassertthevirtuesofhisopinions,and()thepossibleprotestsoftheopposition.
A.diminishB.demonstrateC.declareD.demolish
5.WhenIwasalittlechild,Iwasusedtosleepingwiththewindow()atnightinsummer.
A.openwideB.openwidelyC.wideopenD.openedwide
6.TherearethreemainpartiesrepresentedintheHouseofRepresentativesofAustralia,whichoneistheoldestparty?()
A.TheAustralianLaborParty
B.TheNationals
C.TheLiberalPartyofAustralia
D.AustralianGreensparty
7.TheanthemofCanadais()
A.CanadaTheBeautiful
B.OCanada
C.GodDefendCanada
D.AdvanceCanadaFair
8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutAmericaneducationiswrong?()
A.Elementaryandsecondaryeducationisfreeandcompulsory
B.Morepubliccollges,universitiesthanprivateones
C.Privateschoolfnanciallysupportedbyreligious,nonreligiousandprivateorganizations,individuals
D.Creditstakenatcommunitycollegesarenormallyapplicabletorequirementforafour-yearbachelor’sdegree
9.()youstart,youwillnevergiveup.
A.EvenifB.IfonlyC.WhileD.Once
10.JeanWagner′smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAfro-Americanpoetryishisinsistencethatit()inareligious,aswellasworldly,frameofreference.
A.istobeanalyzed
B.hasbeenanalyzed
C.beanalyzed
D.shouldhavebeenanalyzed
11.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungman()madehimsuchagoodengineer.
A.hasB.laterC.whichD.that
12.Theanswerstotheproblem,thescientistssay,istobuilduptheimmunesystem,whichnotonlywillgivegreater()todiseasebutwillboostcellularregenerationandimprovetheskin.
A.persistenceB.insistenceC.resistanceD.instance
13.“XbuyssomethingfromY”and“YsellssomethingtoX”areinarelationof()
A.hyponymy
B.gradableantonymy
C.complementaryantonymy
D.converseantonymy
14.(),hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.
A.Althoughmuchhelikesher
B.Muchalthoughhelikesher
C.Ashelikeshermuch
D.Muchashelikesher
15.The()atthemilitaryacademyissorigidthatsomepeoplecannotendureit.
A.conventionB.confinementC.principleD.discipline
16.BloomfieldintroducedtheICanalysis,whosefullnameis()Analysis.
A.InternalComponent
B.InnateCapacity
C.InternalConstituent
D.ImmediateConstituents
17.A()isnotasound,itisacollectionofdistinctivephoneticfeatures.
A.phonemeB.phoneC.soundD.speech
18.I’llwork()becauseIdon’twanttolethimdown.
A.hardB.hardestC.harderD.hardly
19.Hecopiedotherpeople’sideasinwritinghisnewbook,whichisakindofcopywrite()
A.offenceB.violationC.crimeD.sin
20.My()yourproposalspeaksvolumesformywill.
A.consenttoB.consentwithC.hatredofD.admissionof
21.WhendidtheAustralianConstitutiontakeeffect?()
A.1January,1900
B.1January,1901
C.26January,1801
D.26January,1800
22.Thevowel()isalowbackvowel.
A./i:/B./u/C./a:/D./e/
23.Thesemanticcomponentsoftheword“gentleman”canbeexpressedas()
A.+animate,+male,+human,+adult
B.+animate,-male,+human,+adult
C.+animate,+male,-human,+adult
D.+animate,+male,+human,-adult
24.SisterCarrieisamasterpieceof()work.
A.romanticB.classicC.neoclassicD.naturalistic
25.Ofthefiftystates,thesmalleststateinAmericais()
A.RhodeIslandB.VirginiaC.TexasD.Montana
26.(),domesticatedgrapesgrowinclusters,rangeincolorfrompalegreentoblack,andcontainsugarinvaryingquantities.
A.Theirbotanicalclassificationasberries
B.Althoughtheirbotanicalclassificationasberries
C.Becauseberriesbeingtheirbotanicalclassification
D.Classifiedbotanicallyasberries
27.Agressivecourageanddetermination,and()spiritisinevitableforrapidsocialdevelopment.
A.innovativeB.freshC.novelD.original
28.()washonoredas“theFatherofEnglishPoetry
A.WilliamLangland
B.SirThomasMarlory
C.GeoffreyChaucer
D.Bede
29.Neitheroftheyoungmenwhohadappliedforapositionintheuniversity_____.
A.hasbeenaccepted
B.havebeenaccepted
C.wasaccepted
D.wereaccepted
30.Theheartis()intelligentthanthestomach,fortheyarebothcontrolledbythebrain.
A.notsoB.notmuchC.muchmoreD.nomore
31.Industrializationofsofwaretradeleadstotheproductionofsoftware().
A.elementsB.sectionsC.componentsD.factors
32.()intheearth’scrust,therockmaybesubjectedtotemperatureshighenoughtomeltit.
A.DeepB.DeeperC.DeepestD.Deeply
33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinG.Leech′sseventypesofmeaning?()
A.Connotativemeaning
B.Denotativemeaning
C.Conceptualmeaning
D.Affectivemeaning
34.Thefirsttenamendments,knownas()wereaddedtotheAmericanConstitutionin1791.
A.theBillofRights
B.theArticles
C.CivilRights
D.theBillofCivilRights
35.WhichofthefollowingisnotthefunctionoftheAustralianparliament?()
A.Makinglaws
B.AuthorisingtheGovernmenttospendpublicmoney
C.Scrutinisinggovermmentactivities
D.Interpretingconstitutionalprovisions
36.ThenumberoftheRepresentativesfromeachAmericanstatedependsonthe().
A.contributionastatehasmadetothenation
B.population
C.size
D.noneoftheabove
37.Thesenserelationbetween“Johnplaysthepiano”and“Johnplaysamusicalinstrument”is()
A.synonymyB.antonymyC.entailmentD.presupposition
38.Theygaveeachotherabighugwith(),sincetheyhaven’tseeneachotherfor15years.
A.passionB.sensationC.sentimentD.emotion
39.-Itwasaninterestingexhibition,wasn′tit?-No,itwasveryuninteresting.WhichmaximofthePolitenessPrinciplethataboveexampleviolates?()
A.Thetactmaxim
B.Themodestymaxim
C.Theagreementmaxim
D.Thesympathymaxim
40.Thecompanyadoptednewpoliciesto()itsmarketcompetitiveness.
A.aggravateB.strengthenC.intensifyD.lift
41.TheNationalDayofCanadais()
A.July1stB.June1stC.October1stD.July3rd
42.Thiscountryis()deflationarypressureandthecountry′spolicy-makersshouldcreateabetterpolicymixtocopewiththeneweconomicenvironment.
A.confrontedwithB.copingoffC.takingoffD.wearingoff
43.WhichoneisthenationalsportofCanada?()
A.FootballB.HockeyC.BaseballD.Basketball
44.Thepathintheparklookedbeautiful,()with()leaves.
A.covered;falling
B.covered;fallen
C.covering;falling
D.covering;fallen
45.TodayisChildren’sDay,youareallowedtoeat()inmyrestaurant.
A.freeB.freelyC.hardD.hardly
46.Whatistheconstructionofthesentence“Theboysmiled”?()
A.ExocentricB.EndocentricC.CoordinateD.Subordinate
47.Ofthefollowingbooks,()isNotwrittenbyThomasHardy.
A.Tessofthed′Urbervilles
B.FarfromtheMaddingCrowd
C.JudetheObscure
D.Break,Break,Break
48.Thepoem“ISoughttellmylove,Lovethatnevertoldcanbe”violatesamongthe()CooperativePrinciple.
A.themaximofquality
B.themaximofrelation
C.themaximofquantity
D.themaximofmanner
49.Inaddition,far()Japaneseworkersexpresseddissatisfactionwiththeirjobsthandidtheircounterpartsinthe10othercountriessurveyed.
A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.better
50.Theword“motel”isformedviawordformationruleof()
A.clippingB.blendingC.acronymD.coinage
51.WhichoneofthefollowingmaximsisnotincludedintheCooperativePrinciple?()
A.MaximofQuality
B.MaximofManner
C.MaximofCooperation
D.MaximofQuantity
52.Easterisaholidayusuallyconnectedtothefollowingexcept()
A.the
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