英语四六级词组

英语四六级词组经济的快速发展：therapiddevelopmentofeconomy人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长theremarkableimprovement/steadygrowthofpeople'slivingstandard先进的科学技术：advancedscienceandtechnology4.面临新的机遇和挑战：befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges人们普遍认为：Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat…社会发展的必然结果：theinevitableresultofsocialdevelopment引起了广泛的公众关注：arousewidepublicconcern/drawpublicattention不可否认：Itisundeniablethat・••/Thereisnodenyingthat…9•热烈的讨论/争论：aheateddiscussion/debate有争议性的问题：acontroversialissue完全不同的观点：atotallydifferentargument—些人而另外一些人：Somepeople…whileothers…就我而言/就个人而言：AsfarasIamconcerned/Personally就达到绝对的一致：reachanabsoluteconsensuson…15•有充分的理由支持：besupportedbysoundreasons16.双方的论点：argumentonbothsides17.发挥着日益重要的作用：playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…对必不可少：beindispensableto正如谚语所说：astheproverbgoes也不例外：…benoexception对……产生有利/不利的影响：exertpositive/negativeeffectson…利远远大于弊：theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.导致，引起：leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin复杂的社会现象：acomplicatedsocialphenomenon责任感/成就感：senseofresponsibility/senseofachievement竞争与合作精神：senseofcompetitionandcooperation开阔眼界：widenone'shorizon/broadenone'svision学习知识和技能：acquireknowledgeandskills经济/心理负担：financialburden/psychologicalburden考虑到诸多因素：akemanyfactorsintoaccountconsideration从另一个角度：fromanotherperspective32•做出共同努力：makejointefforts对有益：bebeneficial/conduciveto…为社会做贡献：makecontributionstothesociety打下坚实的基础：layasolidfoundationfor…综合素质：comprehensivequality37•无可非议：blameless/beyondreproach39•致力于/投身于：becommitted/devotedto…应当承认：Admittedly不可推卸的义务：unshakableduty满足需求：satisfy/meettheneedsof…可靠的信息源：areliablesourceofinformation宝贵的自然资源：valuablenaturalresources因特网：theInternet（一定要有冠词，字母I大写）方便快捷：convenientandefficient在人类生活的方方面面:inallaspectsofhumanlife环保（的）:environmentalprotection/environmentallyfriendly49•社会进步的体现：asymbolofsocietyprogress科技的飞速更新：theever-acceleratedupdatingofscienceandtechnology对这一问题持有不同态度：holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue支持前/后种观点的人：people/thoseinfavoroftheformer/latteropinion有/提供如下理由/证据：have/providethefollowingreasons/evidence在一定程度上：tosomeextent/degree/insomeway理论和实践相结合：integratetheorywithpractice必然趋势：anirresistibletrendof…日益激烈的社会竞争：theincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition眼前利益：immediateinterest/short-terminterest长远利益：interestinthelongrun……有其自身的优缺点：…hasitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesanddisadvantages扬长避短：Exploittothefullone'sfavorableconditionsandavoidunfavorableones取其精髓，去其糟粕：Taketheessenceanddiscardthedregs.对有害：doharmto/beharmfulto交流思想/情感/信息：exchangeideas/emotions/information65•跟上……的最新发展：keeppacewith/catchupwith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof…采取有效措施来…：takeeffectivemeasurestodosth.……的健康发展：thehealthydevelopmentof…有利有弊：Everycoinhasitstwosides./Nogardenwithoutweeds.69•对观点因人而异：Viewson…varyfrompersontoperson.重视：attachgreatimportanceto…社会地位：socialstatus72•把时间和精力放在……上：focustimeandenergyon…73•扩大知识面：expandone'sscopeofknowledge74•身心两方面：bothphysicallyandmentally有直接/间接关系：bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto…提出折中提议：setforthacompromiseproposal可以取代“think”的词believe，claim，maintain，argue，insist，holdtheopinion/beliefthat78.缓解压力/减轻负担：relievestress/burden79•优先考虑/发展：give(top)prioritytosth.与in.08/…与in.08/81.相反：incontrast/onthecontrary82•代替：replace/substitute/taketheplaceof经不起推敲：cannotbearcloseranalysis/cannotholdwater提供就业机会：offerjobopportunities社会进步的反映：mirrorofsocialprogress86•毫无疑问：Undoubtedly/Thereisnodoubtthat…增进相互了解：enhance/promotemutualunderstanding充分利用：makefulluseof/takeadvantageof四六级短文写作常用基本句式表示原因Therearethreereasonsforthis.Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.Thereasonforthisisobvious.Thereasonforthisisthat...例如：Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly，people'slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。表示好处Ithasthefollowingadvantages.Itdoesusalotofgood.Itbenefitsusquitealot.例如：Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.表示坏处Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.Itdoesusmuchharm.Itisharmfultous.例如：However，everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision..表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能Itisimportant(necessary，difficult，convenient，possible)forsb.todosth.Wethinkitnecessarytodosth..Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.例如：Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon，computerswillbefoundineveryhome，too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.表示措施Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures..Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.例如：Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.表示变化Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld'scommunications.Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.例如：Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople'sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein，andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.表示事实、现状Wecannotignorethefactthat...Noonecandenythefactthat...Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.However，that'snotthecase.例如：Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolveproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.表示比较ComparedwithA，B...IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.例如：Comparedwithcars，bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly，theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly，theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast，theycontributetopeople'shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.表示数量Ithasincreased(decreased)from...to...Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800，000.TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.例如：Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportionofpeople'sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.再如：Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.注：“Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthat”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET-4、6短文写作的第一段。表示看法Peoplehave(take，adopt，assume)differentattitudestowardssth.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat•••例如：Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However，othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.再如：Do“luckynumbers”reallybringgoodluck?Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit.注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。表示结论Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthat...例如：Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary，however，itsmethodshouldbeimproved.注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。套语It'swellknowntousthat...Asisknowntous，...Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.Fromthegraph(table，chart)listedabove，itcanbeseenthat...Asaproverbsays，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.例如：Asiswellknowntous，itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus.Thereasonforthisisobvious.Nowadays，thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly，andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower.Ascollegestudents，wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus.Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate.再如：Doesitpaytobehonest?Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferent开头句式背景句:Thereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleasto…somepeopletendtohaveafavorableattitudetoward…While,othershaveanunpleasantassociationwith…Recently,theissueofhasbeenbroughtintopublicfocus.近来，的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。Recentlytheissueof(whether…ornot)hasbeeninthelimelight(成为弓［人注目的中心)andhasarousedwideconcerninthepublic.近来，是否的问题已经非常明确而且弓起了社会的广泛关注。.Alongwiththeadvanceofthesocietymoreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention,oneofwhichis随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是Nowweareenteringabrandnewerafullofopportunitiesandinnovations,andgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople'sattitudetowardssometraditionalpractice.现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。6.hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople，especiallyamongtheyoungandheateddebatesarerightontheirway.已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。7.InnocountryotherthanChina,ithasbeensaid,istheproblemofmoreserious.中间句式过渡句:Mostofus，however，haveformedadifferentpictureof…somepeoplethinktheyarebeneficialwhileothersholdtheoppositeview.Andwerarelyreachanabsoluteconsensus

onsuchacontroversialissue.对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。Peoplefromdifferentbackgroundswouldputdifferentinterpretationsonthesamecase.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,认为5.Somepeopletaketheattitudethat…canproducepositiveeffectsonusThosewhohavealreadybenefitedfrompracticingitsinghighpraiseofit.Firstofall…Furthermore…What'smore…Theothersideofthepictureisquitetheopposite.8.0thersharbortheideathat,…maybringaboutnegativeimpactsonus.Thosemaybringaboutnegativeimpactsonus.Thosehavecogentwhostronglydisapproveofhavecogentreasonsforit.Foronething,F