七年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)经典1

七年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)经典1一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下面短文，在文中填入与文章意思最符合的句子。

Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplegethurt（受伤）ordie（死亡）whentheyarecrossingtheroad.________Oldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan'tseeorhearverywell.Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidents（事故）becauseoftheircarelessness.________

Howcanwelessen（减少）trafficaccidents?Everybodyshouldfollowthetrafficrules.Forthedrivers,theyshouldn'tdrivetoofast.Iftheydrivetoofast,itwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime.________

So,whenwewalkacrosstheroad,wemusttrytowalkonthesidewalk.________

Lookleftfirst,nextlookright,thenlookleftagain.Onlywhenwearesurethattheroadisclear,wecancrossit.Therightwaytocrosstheroadistowalkquickly.________

Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymayfalldown.Weshouldtrytohelpchildren,oldpeopleorblindpeopletocrosstheroad,andneverplayinthestreet.A.It'snotsafetorun.B.Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.C.Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.D.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.E.Forthewalkers,it'sveryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.【答案】D；B；E；C；A【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样减少交通事故。A.It'snotsafetorun.跑步不是安全的。B.Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.在他们过马路前他们忘记看和听。C.Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.在通过马路前我们必须停下来看看两边。D.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.这些人中的大部分是老人和孩子。E.Forthewalkers,it'sveryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.对于步行者来说，当穿过马路时仔细是非常重要的。（1）根据后句可知主要讲了老人和孩子发生事故的原因，所以前句讲的是发生事故的大部分是老人和孩子，故选D。（2）根据前句Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidents（事故）becauseoftheircarelessness.可知孩子们因为粗心发生交通事故，所以后句讲的是孩子们在通过马路前没有看和听，故选B。（3）根据前句Forthedrivers,theyshouldn'tdrivetoofast.Iftheydrivetoofast,itwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime.可知讲的是对于驾驶者来说开车开得太快，所以后句讲的是对于步行者来说过马路时要小心，故选E。（4）根据前句whenwewalkacrosstheroad,wemusttrytowalkonthesidewalk.可知当我们过马路时要走人行道，所以后句讲的是过马路时怎么做，故选C。（5）根据后句Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymayfalldown.可知如果人们跑着通过马路，他们可能跌到，所以前句讲的是跑是不安全的，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后抓住每段关键词句，选择正确答案。2．左栏是对五个人的喜好描述，右栏是七则广告信息，请为左栏的每个人选出最感兴趣的广告。________MissGreenhasnothing（没有什么）todothisSaturday.Shethinkswatchingfilms（电影）isagoodwaytokill（消磨）thetime.

________Carrydoesn'tlikeeatingtheAmericanfoodeveryday.Shedreamsthatshecantastefoodfromothercountries.

________Benhates（讨厌）hotweather.Hefeelshappywhenhewalksonthebeaches.

________Mr.Smithisanoldman.Heislivinginthecity,buthelikesthecountrylife（乡村生活）.

________Jack,ayoungman,isn'tafraidofdanger.Andhewantstowatchdifficultactions（动作）likejumpingthroughthefire.AInternationalPicnicDoyouhatehavingthesamefoodeveryday?Wouldyouliketoenjoythefoodfromallovertheworld?It'syummyandnotexpensive.Justcome!B.FastFoodTasty,quickandclean!Weekday:8:00am~8:00pmWeekend:10:00am~11:00p.mC.EnjoyThailandBuymanykindsoffruitsandvegetablesinboats.Don'tforgettobringyourhatbecausethesuncanbestrong.Temperature（温度）willbe40Catmidday（正午）.D.VisitHawaiiVisitlongsandybeaches.Climbthemountains.20C~24Cinthedaytime,onlyalittlecoolintheevening.E.CometoAustriaEnjoythewholevillage,theforestandthemountains.20C~-25Cinthedaytime,butmuchcoolerintheevening.F.Acrobatics（杂技）Exciting!Dangerous（危险的）!SeeyouattheCityTheatreonSundaymorningat10:00.G.MoviesattheMuseumTheatreTwoIndianmovieswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre,THEGRANDCANYON:2:00.THEBUILDERS:3:50.Tel:367599.【答案】G；A；D；E；F【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了MissGreen，Carry，Ben，Mr.Smith和Jack的喜好。（1）细节题。根据Shethinkswatchingfilms（电影）isagoodwaytokill（消磨）thetime.可知格林女士喜欢看电影。故选G。（2）细节题。根据Shedreamsthatshecantastefoodfromothercountries..可知Carry梦想能品尝其它国家的食物。故选A。（3）细节题。根据Hefeelshappywhenhewalksonthebeaches.可知Ben喜欢在海滩上散步。故选D。（4）细节题。根据helikesthecountrylife（乡村生活）.可知史密斯先生喜欢乡下生活。故选E。（5）细节题。根据hewantstowatchdifficultactions（动作）likejumpingthroughthefire.可知Jack喜欢看杂技。故选F。【点评】考查考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。3．信息归纳

Kevinhasaninterestinghobby.Helikescollectingtropicalfish（热带鱼）.Hekeepshishobbyforsevenyears.Nowheisfourteen.Thereisabigaquariuminhisroom.Therearemanyfishinit.

Kevinoftentravelsaroundtheworldwithhisfamily.Helovesitbecausehecanseetheunderwaterworldinmanyplaces.Underthewater,hecanseelotsoftropicalfish.Sometimeshecanseesharks（鲨鱼）.Hewantstokeeponeortwosmallsharksinanaquarium,buthecan'tdoitathome.SoKevingoestohelpintheZO0ontheweekend.Therehecanseealotofsharksandsomeotherbigfish.Kevinlikesworkinginthezoobecausehecanworkwithhisfavoriteanimalsandlearnmoreaboutthem.InformationCardKevin'shobby________Kevin'sage________ThethinginKevin'sroom________ThepeopleKevinoftentravelswith________TheplaceKevingoestoontheweekend________【答案】collectingtropicalfish.；14/fourteen；abigaquarium；hisfamily；thezoo【解析】【分析】主要讲了Kevin喜欢收集热带鱼。（1）根据Helikescollectingtropicalfish（热带鱼）.可知Kevin喜欢收集热带鱼，故填collectingtropicalfish。（2）根据Nowheisfourteen.可知Kevin14岁了，故填14/fourteen。（3）根据Thereisabigaquariuminhisroom.可知Kevin房间里有个水族馆，故填abigaquarium。（4）根据Kevinoftentravelsaroundtheworldwithhisfamily.可知Kevin经常和家人环游世界，故填hisfamily。（5）根据SoKevingoestohelpintheZOOontheweekend.可知Kevin周末去动物园，故填thezoo。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。4．任务型阅读，请将最佳答案的字母标号填写在题前括号内,其中有两项是多余的。________Lucywantsher12-year-oldsontojoinaclubtolearnChinesekungfu.AndhehastogotoanEnglishclubonSaturday,soheisfreeonlyonSunday.________Peterlovesplayingsoccerverymuchandhealwayswantstojoinaclubtoplaywithothersoccerloverslikehim.________SusanisgoodatspeakingEnglishandshewantstohelpchildrenlearntospeakEnglishwell.________Helenisthemotherofa3-year-oldboyandsheisbusythisSaturdayafternoon.Shewantshimtobeataclubforoneortwohours.________Tonyisgoodatplayingthepianoandhewantstoworkatamusicclubasateacher.A.BallGamesClubforsportslovers！Doyoulikeballgames?Wehavebasketball,soccer,volleyballandtennisforyou.CanLilyat1593467826.（Sunday:8:30—11:00a.m.;3:00—6:00p.m.）B.KungFuClubforchildrenaged5-12!Doyouwanttodokungfuwell?Comeandjoinus!Callusat976254.（Saturdaymorning:9:00—11:00）C.EnglishSpeakingClubforchildrenaged6-12!DoyouwanttobegoodatspeakingEnglish?CometoNo.12RiverStreetandjoinus!（Sundaymorning:8:30—11:30）D.Story-tellingClubforkids3—6yearsold!WeneedonceaweekattheCityLibrary.Takeyourkidhereandlethim/herenjoychildrenstoriesandgamesaboutstories.（Saturdayafternoon:2:30—4:30）E.Musicclubneedsviolinandpianoteachers!Areyougoodatplayingtheviolinorthepiano?Comeandworkwithus!Callusat568954.（8:30a.m.—5:00p.m.,everyday）F.EnglishSpeakingCenterneedshelp!Areyougoodwithchildrenaged6—12?Canyouhelpwithsomelesson?Comeandjoinus!Callusat896255.（8:30a.m.—5:00p.m.,everyday）G.KungFuClubforstudent12—18yearsold!It'sreallycoolandexciting.Comeandjoinus!Callusat976254.（Sundayevening:6:00—8:00）【答案】G；A；F；D；E【解析】【分析】选项意思：A.BallGamesClubforsportslovers！给运动爱好者的球类游戏俱乐部!B.KungFuClubforchildrenaged5-12!给5-12岁的孩子的功夫俱乐部!C.EnglishSpeakingClubforchildrenaged6-12!给6-12岁的孩子的说英语俱乐部!D.Story-tellingClubforkids3—6yearsold!给3-6岁的孩子的讲故事俱乐部!E.Musicclubneedsviolinandpianoteachers!音乐俱乐部需要小提琴和钢琴老师!F.EnglishSpeakingCenterneedshelp!说英语中心需要帮助!G.KungFuClubforstudent12—18yearsold!给12-18岁的学生的功夫俱乐部。（1）根据Lucywantsher12-year-oldsontojoinaclubtolearnChinesekungfu.和heisfreeonlyonSunday.可知，Lucy想要她十二岁的儿子去参加功夫俱乐部，他只在周日有空；再根据G选项：KungFuClubforstudent12—18yearsold!给12-18岁的学生的功夫俱乐部，和Sundayevening:6:00—8:00周日晚上6:00—8:00，故选G。（2）根据healwayswantstojoinaclubtoplaywithothersoccerloverslikehim.可知，Peter总是想加入一个俱乐部去和其他的足球爱好者一起玩；再根据A选项：BallGamesClubforsportslovers！给运动爱好者的球类游戏俱乐部!故选A。（3）根据shewantstohelpchildrenlearntospeakEnglishwell.可知，Susan想想帮助孩子们学习说好英语，再根据F选项：EnglishSpeakingCenterneedshelp!说英语中心需要帮助!故选F。（4）根据Helenisthemotherofa3-year-oldboyandsheisbusythisSaturdayafternoon.可知，Helen的儿子今年三岁，他需要参加这个周日下午开放的俱乐部；再根据D选项：Story-tellingClubforkids3—6yearsold!给3-6岁的孩子的讲故事俱乐部!和Saturdayafternoon:2:30—4:30周六下午2:30—4:30，故选D。（5）根据hewantstoworkatamusicclubasateacher.可知，Tony想在音乐俱乐部当老师；再根据E选项：Musicclubneedsviolinandpianoteachers!音乐俱乐部需要小提琴和钢琴老师！故选E。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解选项意思，其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词，对无关的选项进行排除，最终选出正确答案。5．根据短文内容，完成下列任务。

WelcometoXiangshanCity!

XiangshanCityisaninterestingplacetovisit.（1）Itisabeautifulcitywithmanyoldbuildings.

TakeawalkthroughthecenterofthecityonMainStreet.LookfirstattheXiangshanCityHotel.ItisonthecornerofMainStreetandParkAvenue.Itisabout150yearsoldandpeopleliketostaythere.Thereisaninterestingoldbuildingacrossfromthehotel.Thisistheoldpostoffice.Nowitisastoreforbooksandvideos.TherearemanyplacestoeatonMainStreet.Youcanhavelunchordinnerinoneoftheseplaces.ThereisaparkbetweenMainStreetandBridgeStreet.Youcansitonabench（长凳）inthepark.（2）It'sniceandquiet,ndyoucanenjoythecleanairandsunshine.

YoucanalsotakeawalkdownParkAvenue.Lookattheoldbuildingsandinterestingstoresonthisstreet.（1）将（1）处画线句子改为"Therebe…"句型。（2）将（2）处画线句子译成汉语。（3）回答问题。HowoldisXiangshanCityHotel?（4）回答问题。What'sbetweenMainStreetandBridgeStreet?（5）回答问题。Canyoubuybooksandvideosintheoldpostoffice?【答案】（1）Therearemanyoldbuildingsinthebeautifulcity.（2）它/那儿又美丽又安静，你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。（3）It'sabout150yearsold.（4）It/Thereisapark.（5）Yes,I/wecan.【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了香山市。（1）句型转换题。根据画线句子Itisabeautifulcitywithmanyoldbuildings.可知，在这座美丽的城市里有很多旧建筑；根据manyoldbuildings可知，therebe结构中的be动词应用are，在美丽城市里为inthebeautifulcity。故答案为：Therearemanyoldbuildingsinthebeautifulcity.（2）英译汉。niceandquiet美丽又安静，can可以，enjoy享受，thecleanairandsunshine清新的空气和阳光。故答案为：它/那儿又美丽又安静，你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Itisabout150yearsoldandpeopleliketostaythere.可知，香山市酒店大概有150岁了。故答案为：It'sabout150yearsold.（4）细节理解题。根据第二段ThereisaparkbetweenMainStreetandBridgeStreet.可知，主街和大桥街的中间是一个公园。故答案为：It/Thereisapark.（5）细节理解题。根据第二段Thisistheoldpostoffice.Nowitisastoreforbooksandvideos.可知，我们可以在旧邮局里购买书和录像带。故答案为：Yes,I/wecan.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。6．读一读，根据5位学生的喜好，请为他们选出适合的饮食，填写在横线上。________

I'mMary.Idon'tlikehamburgers.Ilikenoodles.Ilikebeefnoodles.Ireallylikecarrotsandcabbage,butIdon'tliketomatoes.________

MynameisTom.Ilikenoodleswithcarrots.Carrotsarehealthyforourbody.Idon'tlikebeefbutchickenismyfavoritefood.________

Hi!I'mSally.Iloveice-creamwithstrawberries.Isometimeshavenoodles,butmyfavoritefoodishamburgers.________

I'mAlice.Ilikehamburgers,too.IalsolikeFrench-friesandcabbage.Iusuallyhavehamburgerswithcabbageandfishonweekends.________

I'mDave.Ilovenoodleswithvegetables.Idon'tlikemeat.Ilikeorangejuiceandfruits.Ithinkfruitsandvegetablesaregoodformyhealth.A.

B.C.

D.E.【答案】E；D；A；B；C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了不同人的饮食习，Mary喜欢吃面条，Tom喜欢吃胡萝卜面条，Sally喜欢吃汉堡包，Alice喜欢吃大白菜，Dave喜欢吃蔬菜面条。（1）根据段落提到

Ilikebeefnoodles.Ireallylikecarrotsandcabbage，提到牛肉面，胡萝卜和白菜，可知与该段落匹配的图片是E，故选E。（2）根据段落提到

Idon'tlikebeefbutchickenismyfavoritefood.牛肉面，胡萝卜和鸡肉，可知与该段落匹配的图片是D，故选D。（3）根据段落提到

Iloveice-creamwithstrawberries.Isometimeshavenoodles,butmyfavoritefoodishamburgers.提到草莓雪糕和汉堡包，可知与该段落匹配的图片是A，故选A。（4）根据段落提到

Iusuallyhavehamburgerswithcabbageandfishonweekends.提到汉堡包和土豆条，可知与该段落匹配的图片是B。（5）根据段落提到Ilovenoodleswithvegetables.提到蔬菜面条和果汁，可知与该段落匹配的图片是C，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉段落意思，找出与该段落相匹配的图片，即可。7．阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空一词）。

DoyouknowS.H.E?ItisasinginggroupfromTaiwan,China.Therearethreegirlsinit.TheyareSelina,HebeandElla.Theyareverypopular.LotsofgirlslikeSelinabecausesheisverybeautiful.Shehaslong,straighthair.Sheisofmediumheightandsheisthin.Hebeisanicegirl.Sheisn'ttallbutshehaslong,straighthair,too.Shelikestowearcutehats.Ellaisreallycool!Shelookslikeaboy.Shehasshort,straighthairandshelikestowearjacketsandpants.Manyfansthinkthatsheisthebestsinger.NameWhatdoesshelooklike?SelinaSheisvery________.Shehas________,straighthair.HebeSheisn't

________

andshelikestowearhats.EllaShe'sreally________.Shelikestowear________

andpants.【答案】beautiful；long；tall；cool；jackets【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国台湾组合S.H.E.。（1）根据LotsofgirlslikeSelinabecausesheisverybeautiful.可知Selina是漂亮的，故填beautiful。（2）根据Shehaslong,straighthair.可知她有长的直发，故填long。（3）根据Hebeisanicegirl.Sheisn'ttall可知Hebe不高，故填tall。（4）根据Ellaisreallycool!可知Ella是酷的，故填cool。（5）根据shelikestowearjacketsandpants.可知她喜欢穿夹克衫和裤子，故填jackets。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。8．任务型阅读（1）请仔细阅读四条信息，并根据信息内容，把它们与A-D四幅图片的活动进行匹配，然后完成问题。

YuanYuanfromCCTVisinterviewingpeopleinfourdifferentplacesonthephone.Here'retheirmessages.________Saturday,10:20a.m.

Hi,it'sBill.JackandIareatthebeachinHawaii.Comeandjoinus!Don'tworry.We'renotswimming.It'squitecool!Seeyou!A.________Saturday,11:15a.m.

Hey,Lily.ThisisPeter.I'minLosAngeleswithfriends.They'replayingtennis,andI'mwatching.It'sniceandsunnyhere.Bye!B.________Saturday,8:45a.m.

Hi,Lily.ThisisYoko.I'mcallingfromLakeTahoe.LisaandIareskiingtoday.It'scoldhere.C.________Saturday,9：20a.m.

Hi,ThisisPeter.I'minNewYorkwithHelen.It'swindyhere.Weareflyingkitesnow.WhataboutinLondon?Bye!D.（2）Fromthefourmessages,wecanknowYuanYuanis

.A.

anartist

B.

areporter

C.

aguide

D.

asinger【答案】（1）B；D；C；A（2）B【解析】【分析】A.放风筝；B.在海边；C.滑雪；D.打网球。（1）①题意：比尔和杰克在夏威夷海边。那里相当凉爽。本段意思跟图B相匹配，故答案是B。②题意：彼得给莉莉打电话，说她跟朋友在洛杉矶，他们在打网球，彼得在看。本段意思跟图D相匹配，故答案是D。③题意：洋子给莉莉打电话，说她在太浩湖，Lisa和洋子今天在滑雪，天气很冷。本段意思跟图C相匹配，故答案是C。④题意：彼得跟海伦在纽约，现在有风，他们在放风筝。本段意思跟图A相匹配，故答案是A。（2）根据YuanYuanfromCCTVisinterviewingpeopleinfourdifferentplacesonthephone可知媛媛是中央电视台的记者。故答案是B。【点评】考查任务型阅读，想弄清楚图意，在理解段落意思，然后用图意跟段意相匹配，最后得到答案。9．请仔细阅读下面题中五个人的情况，从A-F六则广告中找出与其匹配的选项，选项中有一项多余。A.HeartFlowerShopTherearemanykindsoffreshflowersinourshop,andyoucanbuysomeforyourfriendsasabirthdaygift.B.WholesaleFoodMarketTherearemanykindsoffoodanddrinksinourmarket,andthepricesofthemareverylow.Welcome.C.ElimChristianBookstoreElimChristianBookstoreisthebiggeststoreinourcity.Therearealmostallkindsofbooksinit.D.ConfiserieBachmannTherearechocolatecakes,fruitcakesandsoon.Theyareallverydelicious.E.BestFastFoodTherearefriedchicken,Frenchfries,hamburgersandporridge.Youcanenjoythemifyoucomehere.F.CalleChicClothingStoreIt'saclothingstoreforgirls.Thereareallkindsofbeautifulclothes.（1）Davidwantstohavesspecialdinnerathomeonhisbirthday.Hehastobuysomefoodanddrinks.（2）Mariaoftenreadsbooksinherfreetime,soherbestfriendLindawantstobuyaninterestingbookforherasabirthdaygift.（3）It'sLisa'sson'sbirthdaynextSaturday.Hersonlikescakes,soshewillbookabigbirthdaycakeforhim.（4）Mr.Blackwouldliketobuyanewcoatforhisdaughterasabirthdaygiftbecauseheroldoneisalittleshort.（5）Olivia'sbirthdayiscoming.Ashley,herfriend,planstobuysomeflowersforherfriendonherbirthday.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）F（5）A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了6家店的销售内容。（1）根据Hehastobuysomefoodanddrinks.，提到要买食物，可知应该去超市Market，故选B。（2）根据wantstobuyaninterestingbook，提到要买书，可知应该去书店Bookstore，故选C。（3）根据bookabigbirthdaycake，要买生日蛋糕，可知应该去蛋糕店，D选项的ConfiserieBachmann里有chocolatecakes,fruitcakesandsoon，故选D。