2023年江西省中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）

江西江西省2023年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案是C。A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatkindofmusicdoesPeterlike?A.Popmusic.B.Folkmusic.C.Countrymusic.2.WhatwillJohndorightaway?A.Dohomework.B.Playbasketball.C.Cleantheroom.3.Whoisinhospital?A.Mike.B.Tony.C.Alice.4.HowoftendoesJackgototheEnglishcomer?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewilltryontheshoes.B.Hewon'tbuytheshoes.C.Hedoesn'tliketheshoes.B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.Whereisthecitylibrary?AOnNewStreet.B.OnHillStreet.C.OnParkStreet.7.Howlongdoesittaketowalkthere?AA.10minutes.B.15minutes.C.20minutes.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。8.What'swrongwithTom?A.Hehasacough.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasatoothache.9.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题10.WhydidJimgotoBeijing?A.lbtravel.B.Tovisithisfriends.C.ToleamChinese.11.HowwastheweatherinBeijing?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Warm.12.WhatisJiminterestedin?A.Chineseart.B.Chinesefood.C.Chinesekungfu.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13.Whatwilltheboygetforhisfather?A.Ashirt.B.Apen.C.Atie.14.Whichrestaurantwouldtheychoose?A.Rockin'Restaurant.B.GreenLandRestaurant.C.UncleBob'sRestaurant.15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.TodayisFather'sDay.B.Theyaregoingtohaveseafood.C.Theboy'sfatherisabusinessman.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。16.TheSchoolSummerFairisonFriday..17.Thefairwillbeheldintheschool.18.Theschoolbandwillplayato'clockintheafternoon.19.Volunteersareneededtohelporganizesome.20.Ifstudentswanttojoin,theycancall.B)请B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。enterstealwhatwhileanotherlaughvisitorimpolitelyheightwiseenvironmentManyyearsago,thereweremanystatesinChina.TheStateofQiusedtobeverystrong,butitbecamelesspowerful.YanZiwasa24adviser,sothekingofQisenthimtoaskChutosupporteachother.20.A.easyB.fastC.importantD.strange21.A.milkB.fruitsC.grassD.leaves22.A.braveB.popularC.friendlyD.patient23.A.workB.playC.studyD.sleepThekingofChuknewYanZiwasveryshort.HetriedtomakeYanZifeelshyabouthis25.WhenYanZiarrived,theguardtoldhim26throughthesmallgate.YanZididn'tgetangry."Onlyastateofdogswillgreet27withagatefordogs.I'mvisitingtheStateofChu.Thisgateisn'tforme.,,YanZisaid.Sotheguardhadtotakehimthroughthemaingate.ThekingofChuwasunhappyat28YanZidid.4tWhydidQisendYOU?Don'ttheyhaveanyonebetter?,,thekingtried29way.“IfQimeetsagreatking,it'llsendthebestambassador(使臣).I'mtheworst.That'swhyI'mhere."YanZirepliedcalmly(镇定地).Atthistime,theguardsbroughtathief(小偷)totheking.ThethiefwasfromQi."Ha!YanZi,isQiastateofthieves?,,askedtheking30.YanZireplied,"TheorangetreessouthofHuaiRiverproducebiganddeliciousfruit,31theorangetreesnorthofHuaiRiverproducesmallandsourfruit.The32makesthefruitgrowdifferently.InQi,peoplearegoodandhonest,buthere,they33.Whatmadethatpersonathiefhere?"Finally,thekinglookedatYanZiand34,"Iwaswrongaboutyouandyourstate四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分)A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选ABrightIdea项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASoapboxDerbyHacefor^e^mnersSunday6*Angus牛Comeandtrysomethingnew!Soapboxracingcarshavenomotors(发动机).Youneedahilloraslope(斜坡)toracedown.Time:From10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.Place:AtthetopofCliftonAvenueAge:Between6and16Enterfee:£22Notice:Wewillhaveexpertstotellyouallyouneedtoknow.Seeyouatthetopoftheslope!35.Howmuchdoesabeginnerpayfortherace?A.£22.B.£16.C.£7.D.£6.36.Whocantakepartintherace?A.A5-year-oldboy.B.A17-year-oldstudent.C.A10-year-oldgirl.D.A23-year-oldteacher.37.WhichofthefollowingaboutSoapboxDerbyRaceisTRUE?A.Theracingcarshavemotors.B.Theexpertswillcometohelp.C.Theracewillbeheldat9:00a.m.D.RacerswillmeetonGreenAvenue.BoA.Leavingschool.B.Doinghomework.ealf.f.Peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoney.A.d-a-c-e-f-bB.d-f-b-a-e-cC.a-d-f-e-c-bD.a-e-c-d-f-b41.WhydoesthewritergiveJulia'sexampleinParagraph5?A.ToshareJulia'sexperience.B.ToshowEvans,influence.C.TodescribeEvans'feelings.D.TointroduceEvans'invention.42.WhatisEvanslikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Polite,talentedandhumorous.B.Quiet,smartandhonest.C.Humorous,cleverandfriendly.D.Hard-working,lovingandcreative.CWhenwethinkofart,weprobablythinkofpaintingapictureonastrongclothorspecialpaper,evenonwallsofacity.However,inmanyculturespeoplepainttheirfacesinstead.___Infact,facepaintingmaybetheveryfirstformofart.Paintingfacesareindifferentcolorsandpatterns.Thishasbeenpartofpeople'straditionsforthousandsofyears.Thewaythatpeoplepaintedtheirfacescantellstoriesandlessonsfromthepast.②_________Peoplestillpainttheirfacesfbrlotsofreasons.Patternsonfacesconnectpeopletoatribal(部落)familyandcanshowwhoisthemostimportantpersoninthefamily.Forfighters,itisawaytomaketheirenemiesafraid.Facepaintingisalsousedinmanyceremoniesandspecialcelebrations.Howisfacepaintimportantintheater?FacepaintwasimportantinJapaneseandChineseancientceremonies.Itwasalsousedintraditionaltheatretochangetheactors'roles.Actorsinthosecountriesstillwearwhite,blackandredfacepainttodaytoshowfeelingsandmakethebadpeoplelookdramatic(戏剧性的)andawful.TribalTribalpeoplemakefacepaintfromthenaturalcolorsinplantsandearth.Plantpartsareusedtomakedifferentcolorings.Theingredientsaredriedoverafireandthenmadeintoapowder(粉末).Thisisthenmixedwithanimalfat.43.Matchthetitlewitheachpart.a.Isfacepaintart?b.Iswallpaintingasymbol?c.Whypaintyourface?d.Howwearfacepaint?e.Wheredoesthepaintcomefrom?A.①-a,②-b,③-cB.®-b,②-e,③-dC.①-a,②-c,③-eD.①-b,②-d,③-c44.Howlonghasfacepaintingbeenpartofpeople'straditions?A.Forafewyears.B.Forseveralcenturies.C.Forabout100years.D.Forthousandsofyears.45.Whydidfighterspainttheirfaceswhentheyfought?A.lblookfriendly.B.lblookscary.C.lblookfunny.D.Tolookpainful.46Whatcanweknowaboutfacepaint?A.Paintingonthewallsisthefirstformofart.B.Animalfatisusedtomakedifferentcolorings.C.Patternsonfacescanshowpeople'sagesinafamily.D.Facepaintincolorscanshowactors'feelingsinChina.47.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.FaceArt.B.TraditionalPainters.C.WallPaintings.D.TribalCelebrations.DWhydoWeYawn?Doyouyawn?Thereareabout20reasonsthatscientiststhinkarepossibleforyawningafterresearch.Theydonotknowexactlywhyyawninghappens,buttheydoknowmanyfactsaboutyawning.WeWeknowthateveryoneyawnsinthesameway.Firstyouopenyourmouthslowly.Yourmouthstaysopenforaboutfiveseconds.Youtakeinalotofairandthenpushitout.Thenyouquicklycloseyourmouth.Wealsoknowthatyawningiscontagious.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,too.Manypeoplesaytheyyawnbecausetheyareboredortired.Thatmightbetrue.Peopledooftenyawnbeforetheysleepandaftertheywakeup.However,weknowthatpeoplealsoyawnwhentheyareexcitedornervous.Olympicrunners,fbrexample,oftenyawnbeforearace.Whyisthat?In2007,scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmorequickly.Whenyouyawn,youbreathedeeply.Youalsostretch(强化)themuscles(肌肉)inyourface,mouth,andneck.Youreardrumsstretch,(oo.Maybethishelpsyoutobequickertonoticethings.Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice.Peopleputtheirhandsovertheirmouthstocoverayawn.Inothercountries,peoplethinkyawningishealthy.Theythinkthatopeningthemouthverybigcanletgoodthingsin.Whentheybreatheout.theythinkthatbadthingsgooutofthebodywiththeair.Scientistsdonotspendmuchtimestudyingyawning.Thatisprobablybecauseyawningdoesnothurt.Itisjustsomethingwedo.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contagious"inParagraph2mean?A.Abletospreadquickly.B.Abletobreatheeasily.C.Abletochangeeasily.D.Abletosleepquickly.49.WhydoOlympicrunnersoftenyawnbeforearace?A.Theyaretootiredortoobored.B.Ayawncanletgoodthingsin.C.Ayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.D.Ayawncanstretchthemusclesintheirfaces.50.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A.Reasonsfbryawning.B.Advantagesofyawning.B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。sAmerica.yDD.Bambooislightbecauseitisemptyinside.E.Itcanalsobefoundinotherpartsoftheworld.F.Chinesepeoplelikedrawingpicturesofbamboo.G.Thefastestgrowingplantintheworldisbamboo.五、补全对话(共5分)请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 nryHA:Look!There'saphotocompetitioninthenewspaper.H:58rdliketohaveatry.A:Welkyouhavetotakeaniceanimalphoto.H:59Icanchooseone.A:No,itmustbeananimalthatdoesn'tlivewithyou.H:Isee.60A:Goodidea!Therearelotsofbirdsandwildducksthere.H:61A:No,Idon't.Whataboutyou?H:62Itdoesn'tworkforaweek.A:Oh!Let'sgotoaskMr.Leeforhelp.A.Mine'sbroken.B.Iagreewithyou.C.Soundsinteresting!D.Idon'tlikeanimals.E.Doyouhaveacamera?F.Let'shavealookbythelake.G.Ihavemanyphotosofmycats!六、书面表达(15分)63.通过阅读理解A篇我们感受到户外活动的有趣。本月底你校将举办一次户外活动，为了更好地开展这次活动，校英语社团正在向学生征集意见。假设你是张华，请根据表格内容写一篇短文(先介绍你喜欢的户外活动，再说明理由，最后就活动安排提出合理的建议)，向社团投稿。Yours,ZhangHuaYours,ZhangHua考答案一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?I'mhappytoheartherewillbeanoutdooractivityinourschoolattheendofthismonth.DearSir,Hopemysuggestionshelp.1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3.词数80-120,短文开头及结尾己给出，不计入总词数。要点1要点1.Whatoutdooractivitydoyoulike?2.Whydoyoulikeit?3.Howdoyouarrange(安排)it?(when,where,whattodo...)备注：如果出现地名，请以East参考句型We'dbetter...Maybewecan...It'llbebetterif...代替，例如：EastMountain...AA.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案是C。A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatkindofmusicdoesPeterlike?A.Popmusic.B.Folkmusic.C.Countrymusic.2.WhatwillJohndorightaway?A.Dohomework.B.Playbasketball.C.Cleantheroom.3.Whoisinhospital?A.Mike.B.Tony.C.Alice.4.HowoftendoesJackgototheEnglishcomer?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewilltryontheshoes.B.Hewon'tbuytheshoes.C.Hedoesn'tliketheshoes.B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.Whereisthecitylibrary?A.OnNewStreet.B.OnHillStreet.C.OnParkStreet.7.Howlongdoesittaketowalkthere?A.10minutes.B.15minutes.C.20minutes.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。8.What'swrongwithTom?A.Hehasacough.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasatoothache.9.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10.WhydidJimgotoBeijing?AA.lbtravel.B.lbvisithisfriends.C.TolearnChinese.11.HowwastheweatherinBeijing?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Warm.12.WhatisJiminterestedin?A.Chineseart.B.Chinesefood.C.Chinesekungfu.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13.Whatwilltheboygetforhisfather?A.Ashirt.B.Apen.C.Atie.14.Whichrestaurantwouldtheychoose?A.Rockin'Restaurant.B.GreenLandRestaurant.C.UncleBob'sRestaurant.15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.TodayisFather'sDay.B.Theyaregoingtohaveseafood.C.Theboy'sfetherisabusinessman.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。16.TheSchoolSummerFairisonFriday,.17.Thefairwillbeheldintheschool.18.Theschoolbandwillplayato'clockintheafternoon.19.Volunteersareneededtohelporganizesome.20.Ifstudentswanttojoin,theycancall.二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.pKevin,couldyoupassmesome?It'ssohottoday.Tmreallythirsty.pK.Hereyouare.A.riceB.breadC.waterD.chicken案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一凯文，你能递给我一些水吗？今天很热。我真的很渴。—好的。给你。考查名词辨析。考查名词辨析。rice米；bread面包;waterzK:chicken鸡肉。根据，Tmreallythirsty."可知口渴要喝水。故选C。2.I'vejustgottwotickets!ItoseethenewmoviewithTony.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我刚买了两张票！我将和托尼一起去看这部新电影。考查时态。根据Tvejustgottwotickets!"可知，这里指刚买了两张票，所以是将要去看电影，应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”,故选C。3.pBe,please!Yoursisterisreadingabook.—Allright!Iwill.A.happyB.crazyC.honestD.quiet【解析】【详解】句意：—请安静点！你妹妹正在读书。—好的！我会的。考查形容词辨析。happy开心的；crazy疯狂的；honest诚实的；quiet安静的。根据“Yoursisterisreadingabook”可知别人读书的时候要保持安静。故选D。4.pHello!CanIspeaktoJenny,please?pSorry,sheisn'tin.CanIamessage?A.takeB.readC.checkD.receive【解析】【详解】句意：—你好！我能和珍妮讲话吗？歉，她不在。要我带个口信吗？考查动词辨析otake拿，带；read读;check检查；receive收到。根据"Sorry,sheisn'tin."可知，珍妮不在家，所以问对方是否需要带话，takeamessage"带话，捎信气故选A。5.pWhat'sthatnoise,Tom?ph,somechildrenintheyard.A.playB.areplayingC.playedD.willplay解析】SavingBabyElephants【详解】句意：一Tom,那是什么声音？—哦，一些孩子们在院子里玩。考查动词时态。根据“Whafsthatnoise”可知，询问正在发出的声音是什么，所以答语用现在进行时的结构，故选B。6.Marycutherkneebadly,shedidn'tcry.A.butB.asC.soD.since【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽的膝盖受了重伤，但她没有哭。考查连词辨析。but但是；as因为；so所以；since自从。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。7.pAsIknow,yourfriendJeffisveryhumorous.pYes.HeispersonIknow.A.funnierB.thefunniestC.moreseriousD.themostserious【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一:我所知，你的朋友杰夫很幽默。—是的。他是我认识的最有趣的人。考查形容词最高级。funnier更有趣的；thefunniest最有趣的；moreserious更严肃的；themostserious最严肃的。根据“yourIViendJeffisveryhumorous”和"Yes."可知，应是觉得他很有趣，结合“Iknow”可知，是和认识的所有人中作比较，所以用最高级，故选B。8.HouYimagicmedicinefbrshootingdowntheninesuns,thenPangMengtriedtostealit.A.givesB.hasgivenC.gaveD.wasgiven【解析】【详解】句意：后羿因射下了九个太阳而得到了神药，然后逢蒙想偷走它。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语HouYi与谓语动词give是被动关系，又根据“〔henPangMengtriedtostealit”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was,故选D。三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。msB.downC.savesD.WithoutB.homes【解析】【解析】【导语】本文通过大象饲养员米沙克的故事介绍了大象救援中心如何帮助处于困境中的大象。【9题详解】句意：和其他照顾婴儿的人一样，他很累。nervous紧张的；down低落的；tired劳累的；shy害羞的。根据“hehasn'thadmuchsleep”可知，他是累的。故选C。【10题详解】句意：米沙克是大象救助中心的饲养员。teacher老师；keeper饲养员；doctor医生；policeman警察。根据"fromanelephantrescue(救援)center"以及后文"First,keeperstaketurnslookingafterthebabyelephants,,可知，他是大象饲养员。故选B。【II题详解】句意：不幸的是，许多大象遇到了问题，所以它们需要在这里得到救援。Unluckily不幸地;Finally最后;Excitedly兴奋地;Suddenly突然地。根据4tmanyelephantsmeetproblems,,可知，这是一件不幸的事情。故选A。【12题详解】句意：首先，猎人为了象牙而猎杀大象。buy买;kill杀害;keep养;collect收集。根据“fortheirivory”可知，猎人为了象牙会猎杀大象。故选B。【13题详解】句意：另一方面，人们在大象曾经生活的地方建造房屋和种植田地。hunters猎人；elephants大象；adults成年人；keepers饲养员。根据"Hungryelephantswalkintothevillagesandfieldstolookfbr^bod.,,可知，人们占领了大象生活的地方。故选B。【14题详解】句意：它们经常造成严重的破坏，所以农民会杀死它们。us我们；it它；her她；them它们。空处指代“elephants",用them。故选D。20.A.easyB.fastC.importantD.strange21.A.milkB.fruitsC.grassD.leaves22.A.braveB.popularC.friendlyD.patient23.A.workB.playC.studyD.sleep【答案】9.CBABB14.D15.A16.D17.DC19.D20.C21.A22.A23.D句意：这使大象变得勇敢【15题详解】句意：当小象失去母亲时，它也处于极大的危险之中。loses失去；helps帮助；saves拯救；follows跟随。根据"it'salsoingreatdanger"可知，失去妈妈后，小象会有危险。故选A。【16题详解】句意：没有奶，小象几乎没有生存的机会。By通过；For为了:As作为：Without没有。根据"thebabyhaslittlechancetolive"可知，无法喝到奶的小象几乎不能生存。故选D。【17题详解】句意：研究表明，大象和人一样有感情。foods食物；homes家园；friends朋友；feelings感惜。根据"Ifthemotherelephantdies,thebabyelephantoftenbecomessadandill."可知，大象是有感情的。故选D。【18题详解】句意：该中心的工作是饲养这些小象，并逐步将它们送回野外。center中心；zoo动物园；wild野外；city城市。根据"Thenkeeperstaketheelephantsintothefbrest.,,可知，是逐步将大象送回野外。故选C。【19题详解】句意：首先，饲养员轮流照顾小象，因为他们不想让大象过于依赖其中一个饲养员。unless除非；but但是；or或者；because因为。句子前后是因果关系，后半句表原因。故选D。【20题详解】句意：这是这个过程的重要组成部分，因为大象学会了如何在野外进食和与其他动物交流。easy容易的；fast快的;important重要的；strange奇怪的。根据4lbecausetheelephantslearnhowtoeatinthewildandcommunicatewithothersM可知，把大象送到森林里是重要的一步。故选C。【21题详解】句意：当大象四岁不再需要喝奶时，饲养员会把它移到野外。milk牛奶；fruits水果；grass杯子，玻璃;leaves树叶。根据"keepersmoveittothewild"可知，大象不用喝奶后，就可以被送到野外。故选A。【22题详解】TheThekingofChuknewYanZiwasveryshort.HetriedtomakeYanZifeelshyabouthis25.WhenYanZiarrived,theguardtoldhim26throughthesmallgate.YanZididn'tgetangry."Onlyastateofdogswillgreet27withagatefordogs.I'mvisitingtheStateofChu.Thisgateisn'tforme.,,YanZisaid.Sotheguardhadtotakehimthroughthemaingate.ThekingofChuwasunhappyat28YanZidid.4tWhydidQisendYOU?Don'ttheyhaveanyonebetter?,,thekingtried29way.“IfQimeetsagreatking,it'llsendthebestambassador(使臣).I'mtheworst.That'swhyI'mhere."YanZirepliedcalmly(镇定地).Atthistime,theguardsbroughtathief(小偷)totheking.ThethiefwasfromQi."Ha!YanZi,isQiastateofthieves?,,askedtheking30.YanZireplied,"TheorangetreessouthofHuaiRiverproducebiganddeliciousfruit,31theorangetreesnorthofHuaiRiverproducesmallandsourfruit.The32makesthefruitgrowdifferently.InQi,peoplearegoodandhonest,buthere,they33.Whatmadethatpersonathiefhere?"Finally,thekinglookedatYanZiand34,"Iwaswrongaboutyouandyourstate【答案】24.wisebrave勇敢的;popular流行的;friendly友好的;patient耐心的。根据"keepersmoveittothewild"可知，把大象送到野外会让它们勇敢起来。故选A。【23题详解】句意：睡觉的时候，米沙克必须躺下和他的小象一起睡觉。work工作；play玩耍；study学习；sleep睡觉。根据“Atbedtime"可知，是和小象一起睡觉。故选D。B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。enterstealwhatwhileanotherlaughvisitorimpolitelyheightwiseenvironmentManyyearsago,thereweremanystatesinChina.TheStateofQiusedtobeverystrong,butitbecamelesspowerful.YanZiwasa24adviser,sothekingofQisenthimtoaskChutosupporteachother.225.height26.toenter27.visitors28.what29.another30.impolitely31.while32.environment33.steal34.laughed【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了晏子使楚的故事。【24题详解】句意：晏子是一个聪明的谋士。根据“a...adviser”以及下文的描述可知，他非常的聪明，wise“聪明的”。故【25题详解】句意：他试图让晏子对自己的身高感到羞愧。根据“YanZiwasveryshort”可知是对他的身高感到羞愧，height"身高”。故填heighto【26题详解】句意：晏子到了，卫兵叫他从小门进去。根据"throughthesmallgate"可知是从小门进，enter“进入”，tellsb.todosth.“告诉某人做某事气故填toentero【27题详解】句意：只有狗国才会用狗门迎接来访者。根据“greeL.withagatefordogs”可知是迎接参观者，visitor"参观者"，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填visitorso【28题详解】句意：楚王对晏子的所作所为感到不满。宾语从句中缺少did的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故填【29题详解】句意：国王试了另一种方法。根据“tried...way”可知国王尝试了另一个方法，another"另一个”。故填anothero【30题详解】句意：国王不礼貌地问。根据“isQiastateofthieves”可知国王这样问很不礼貌，修饰动词asked用副词impolitely"不礼貌地故填impolitelyo【31题详解】Enterfee:£22句意：橘生淮南则为橘，生于淮北则为枳。前后两句是对比关系，用while"然而”连接。故填whileo【32题详解】句意：环境使水果的生长方式不同。根据"makesthefruitgrowditTerently,,可知环境让水果的生长方式不【33题详解】句意：在这里，他们偷窃。根据t4Whatmadethatpersonathiefhe^e,,可知他们在这里偷窃，steal"偷窃”，句子用一般现在时，主语是they,谓语动词用原形。故填steak【34题详解】句意：国王看着晏子，笑道。根据TookedatYanZiand...”可知国王听了晏子的话之后笑了，laugh”笑”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填laughedo四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分)A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASoe/oboxDerbyHaceforSunday6*AugustComeandtrysomethingnew!Soapboxracingcarshavenomotors(发动机).Youneedahilloraslope(斜坡)toracedown.Time:From10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.Place:AtthetopofCliftonAvenueAge:Between6and16Notice:Notice:Wewillhaveexpertstotellyouallyouneedtoknow.Seeyouatthetopoftheslope!35.Howmuchdoesabeginnerpayfbrtherace?A.£22.B.£16.C.£7.D.£6.36.Whocantakepartintherace?A.A5-year-oldboy.B.A17-year-oldstudent.C.A10-year-oldgirl.D.A23-year-oldteacher.37.WhichofthefollowingaboutSoapboxDerbyRaceisTRUE?A.Theracingcarshavemotors.B.Theexpertswillcometohelp.C.Theracewillbeheldat9:00a.m.D.RacerswillmeetonGreenAvenue.【答案】35.A36.C37.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了新手Soapbox比赛的相关信息。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Enter£22”可知费用是£22。故选A。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Age:Between6and16”可知参赛者年龄在6岁和16岁之间。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wewillhaveexpertstotellyouallyouneedtoknow"可知会有专家告诉你所有你需要知道的事情。故选B。BABrightIdeaEvansWadongowasfromavillageofAfrica.Hehadtodohomeworkbythelightofakerosenelamp(煤油灯).Evans,eyeshurtandthismadestudyingdifficult.Itwascommoninhisvillage.Manychildrenleftschoolfbrthisreason,sotheyremainedpoorfbrtherestoftheirlives.AlthoughAlthoughstudyingwasdifficult,Evanswasanexcellentstudentandwenttoauniversity.Hecontinuedtoworryaboutthekerosenelamp.Bythistime,herealizeditwasnotjustbadforschoolchildrenbutfbrthewholefamily.First,itcancauseillnessessuchascoughs.Also,thelightcanhurtpeople'seyes.Besides,itcanleadtofires.Lastly,keroseneisexpensive,sofamilieshavelessmoneyforfood.Itwasdifficulttocomeupwithadifferentkindoflampthatwascheapandgoodfortheenvironment.YetEvansdidnotgiveup.Oneday,hehadanidea.Hecoulduseasmallsolar(太阳能的)light.Sunlightisfreeandsolarpowerisgoodfortheenvironment.Evansbuilthisfirstsolarlamp,anditworked.Hebegantobuildmorelampsandsentthemtolocalfamilies.Anorganizationheardaboutthisandprovidedmoneyforhimtobuildmoresolarlamps.Eachlamponlycost$20.However,thiswasalotofmoneytomanyvillagers,whoonlyearnedaround$34aweek,soEvansmadesurehekeptthecostdown.First,Evansusedrecycledmaterials.Next,volunteersbuiltthelamps.Finally,peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoneytohisteam,sothelampswereusuallyfree.Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.Julia,amotherofthree,said,"ThankstoEvans,mychildrenhavelighttoread,andIhavemyownlighttocook."Thesolarlampsmadeabigdifference.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this”inParagraph1referto?A.Leavingschool.B.Doinghomework.C.Havingeyeproblems.D.Havingabrightidea.39.HowmanyproblemsaboutkerosenelampsarementionedaccordingtoParagraph2?A.6.B.5.C.4.D.3.40.Putthefollowinginformationintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Evanswenttoauniversity,b.Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.c.Hisfirstsolarlampwasinvented,d.KerosenelampshurtEvans'eyes.e.Recycledmaterialswereus