江西省5市重点中学2023届高三下学期2月阶段性联考英语试卷(含答案)

江西省5市重点中学2023届高三下学期2月阶段性联考英语试卷

学校：姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

HerearesomeofthebestplacestovisitinEurope.

Ephesus,Tiirkiye

TheancientcityEphesus,locatednearSelcukinmodern-dayTiirkiye,isthemost

completeclassicalcityinEurope.The2nd-centuryLibraryofCelsusisthemostfamousof

theancientmetropolis1sights,closelyfollowedbythemainthoroughfareoftheCuretesStreet

andthevastGreatTheater.

Plovdiv,Bulgaria

Bulgaria'ssecondlargestcity,PlovdivsharedEuropeanCapitalofCulturedutieswith

MaterainItalyin2019.ThecityisoneoftheoldestsettlementsinEurope.Thewell-

preserved2nd-centuryRomantheaterisoneofthefinestarchaeologicalsitesineastern

Europe.There'salsoaricharchaeologicalmuseum.

Pompeii,Italy

Typicallypullinginmorethan2.5millionvisitorsayear,there'srarelyaquiettimeto

visitPompeii.Butthatdoesn*tmeanit'snotworthmakingasmuchtimeforitaspossible

wheninsouthernItaly.Theperfectlypreservedancientcity,buriedunderashwhenMount

VesuviuseruptedinAD79,isunlikeanythingelseinEurope.

Salzburg,Austria

WiththeAlpsloomingoverthe11th-centuryHohensalzburgFortressandseriesof

beautifulpalacesandchurches,Salzburgisarguablythemostpicturesquecityincentral

Europe.ProtectedbyUNESCO,themodernworldfeelspleasingelsewhere.Thecity'smost

famousson,Mozart,drawstourists1attentionwithTheSoundofMusicwhichwasfilmedand

sethere.

1、WhatdoEphesusandPlovdivhaveincommon?

A.Theiroldlibrariesarewell-preserved.

B.Theirancienttheatresarestillbeingrun.

C.Theybothhavea2nd-centurybuilding.

D.TheyshareCapitalofCulturedutiestogether.

2、WhathappenedinPompeiiinAD79?

A.Avolcanobrokeout.

B.MountVesuviuswasprotected.

C.Itwasburiedduetoanearthquake.

D.2.5millionvisitorsarrivedthere.

3、WhichofthefollowingisMozart*sbirthplace?

A.Ephesus.B.Plovdiv.C.Pompeii.D.Salzburg.

ShawnTriplett,whonowworksasavolunteeratalocalelementaryschool,wasrecently

helpingoutatashelterwhenhewitnessedadamaginginteractionbetweenamomandher

youngchildaftertheyhadbeendisplacedbythetornadoes.

"Isawachildcryinginhismother'sarms.Shewascryingtoo,butyoucouldtellshe

wasdoingherbesttolookstrong/1herecalls."Theboytoldhismom,Tvelostmy

Christmas/ItwasatthatmomentthatIbrokedownandhadtowalkoutside."

Aftertakinganighttothinkabouthowhecouldbesthelp,Triplettdecidedtoaskfriends

andfamilytodonatemoneysohecouldbuytoysforthechildrenwhowereimpacted.

"IwasgoingtogivethembacktheirChristmas,'*heexplained.nTherewassomuchsup­

portinthecommunityforwater,generatorsandfood,butnobodywasthinkingaboutthekids.

Atleast,notinthewayitshouldbe,soclosetoChristmas."

TriplettendeduplaunchingaGoFundMepagetohelppurchaseholidaygiftsforthe

children,whichquicklyspreadonsocialmedia.Sincelaunchingthepagethreedaysago,he

hadraisedover$44,000.Healsopartneredwiththelocalsupermarket,whichprovideda

25%discountonallpurchasesforhim.

Whilethetoyswerefullycoveredbythedonors,Triplettsaidhehadbeenfootingthe

billforwrappingpaper.HeplannedtodeliverthegiftsinpersoninaSantacostumecloserto

Christmas."WechosetowrapthemsothatthekidsgetthefullexperienceofwhatChristmas

shouldbe,"hesaid."WeYedoingeverythingwecantonormalizeatraumatic（仓ij伤的）

experienceforthem,evenifjustforafewhours."

4、WhatinspiredTripletttomakeanefforttohelpchildren?

A.Amother'sdemand.B.Avolunteer'sappeal.

C.Ayoungboy'swords.D.Hischildhoodexperiences.

5、HowwouldTripletthelpthechildren?

A.Bypurchasingschoolssupplies.

B.Bygivingthemanormalfestival.

C.BylaunchingmoreGoFundMepages.

D.Bysendingthemnecessitiesofliving.

6、WhatdidthelocalsupermarketdoforTriplett?

A.Itdidthedeliveryworkforhim.

B.Itprovidedallthesupplies.

C.Itofferedfreewrappingpaper.

D.Ittooksomemoneyoffhiscost.

7、Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Triplettmadefulluseofthemoneyhegot.

B.Triplettensuredthegiftstobemorevaluable.

C.TripletttriedtomakekidshaveanormalChristmas.

D.Tripletthadnormalizedthetraumaticexperiencefbrkids.

HorsebackridingmightnotseemlikeatypicalNewYorkCityactivity,butoneprogram

hasseveralhorsefarmsthroughoutthecity*sbusydistricts.GallopNYCprovideslessonsto

veterans（老兵）andpeoplewithdisabilities——horsebackridingistheirtherapy（疗法）.

OliviaDivervisitstheGallopNYClocationintheHowardBeachneighborhoodin

Queens.Diverhasonlybeenridinghorsesforafewmonths,butsaysshe'salreadyfeltthe

benefits.nIthelpedmecomeoutofmycomfortzoneandbelessshyandlessinmyshell/1

shesaid.Tryingsomethingnewshowshershecanaccomplishotherthingsaswell.

JamesWilson,executivedirectoratGallopNYC,saystherearemanywayshorsescan

betherapeutic.MThehorseseestheworldinthewaysomebodywithpost-traumaticstress

disorder（PTSD）mightseetheworld,inareallyguarded,sortofanxiousway,"heexplained.

nSo,somebodywithPTSDandahorsecansortofpartnertogetherandseetheworldinthe

samewayandkindoftakecareofeachother."Horsescanalsohelpwithphysicaldisabilities.

Aftertwoyearsoftherapeuticriding,ateenager,whohadsolittlecorestrengththathis

motherhadtobeinthebathtubwithhim,hadenoughcorestrengththathecouldbeinthe

showerbyhimself.Wilsonsaid,nThemovementofthehorsewillloosenupmusclesthat

mightbereallytight.Andthemovementhelpsstimulateotherbodypartsandothermuscles

thatyoumightnotuse."

"GallopNYChasabout1,000peopleonitswaitlistfbrlessons,butprioritizespeople

withdisabilitiesandveterans.Webelievethateverybodybenefitsfromthetimeonahorse,

soifyouwanttorideahorse,comeon,let'sgo,"Wilsonsaid.Lessonsare$55,butthenon­

profitfundraisestohelpcoverorlowerthecostforcustomerswhomayneedsupport.

8、WhydoesGallopNYCofferthelessons?

A.TomakehorseridingtypicalinNYC.

B.Toprovidepart-timejobsforveterans.

C.Topromotedisabledpeople'sincomes.

D.Toofferacuretospecialgroups.

9、WhatcanweinferaboutOliviaDiver?

A.Shehaslearnednewlifeskills.

B.Shehasfoundhercomfortzone.

C.Shehasgainedmuchconfidence.

D.Shehaschangedherattitudetohorses.

10、Whatdoesparagraph3intendtoshow?

A.GallopNYCsleader.

B.Theeffectofthetherapy.

C.ProfitJamesWilsonhasgot.

D.Waysofguardingpeople'sanxiety.

11>WhatdoesWilsonthinkoftheprogramaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Itiswellreceived.B.Itishighlyprofitable.

C.Itneedstobemorecreative.D.Ittakesagestoseetheresults.

SciencereportingonclimatechangedoesleadAmericanstoadoptmoreaccuratebeliefs

andsupportgovernmentactionontheissue,butthesegainsarefragile,anewstudysuggests.

Researchersfoundthattheseaccuratebeliefsfadequicklywhenpeopleareexposedto

coverageskepticalofclimatechange.

"ItisnotthecasethattheAmericanpublicdoesnotrespondtoscientificallyinformed

reportingwhentheyareexposedtoit,”saidThomasWood,associateprofessorofpolitical

scienceattheOhioStateUniversity.nButeventrulyaccuratesciencereportingrecedesfrom

people'sframeofreferenceveryquickly.'1

Resultsshowedthataccuratesciencereportingdidn'tpersuadeonlypoliticiansand

peoplewhoinitiallyrejectedhuman-causedclimatechangealsohadtheiropinionsshiftedby

readingaccuratearticles.Thestudyinvolved2,898onlineparticipantswhoparticipatedin

fourwavesoftheexperimentduringthefallof2020.

Inthefirstwave,theyallreadauthenticarticlesinthepopularmediathatprovided

informationreflectingthescientificviewsonclimatechange.Inthesecondandthirdwaves,

theyreadeitheranotherscientificarticle,anopinionarticlethatwasskepticalofclimate

science,oranarticleonanunrelatedsubject.Inthefourthwave,theparticipantssimplywere

askedtheirbeliefsaboutthescienceofclimatechangeandtheirpolicyattitudes.

Torateparticipants1scientificunderstanding,theresearchersaskedaftereachwaveif

theybelievedthatclimatechangeishappeningandhasahumancause.Tomeasuretheir

attitudes,researchersaskedparticipantsiftheyfavoredgovernmentactiononclimatechange

andiftheyfavoredrenewableenergy.

"Whatwefoundsuggeststhatpeopleneedtohearthesameaccuratemessagesabout

climatechangeagainandagain.Iftheyonlyhearitonce,itrecedesveryquickly,'*Woodsaid.

Itwassignificantthataccuratereportinghadpositiveeffectsonallgroups,includingthose

whooriginallyrejectedclimatechange.Butitwasevenmoreencouragingthatitaffected

attitudes.

12、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recedes'1inparagraph2mean?

A.Increases.B.Graduates.C.Disappears.D.Strikes.

13、Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?

A.Theresearchobject.B.Theresearchresult.

C.Theresearchpurpose.D.Theresearchprocedure.

14>Whydidresearchersaskparticipantsthesecondquestion?

A.Tosurveythegovernment'ssatisfactionrate.

B.Tomakeanassessmentontheirattitudes.

C.Toteachthemscientificunderstanding.

D.Tomeasureactiononclimatechange.

15、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ScienceReportOfClimateChangeCanAffectMinds

B.OnlineParticipantsJoinedInAFour-WaveExperiment

C.AccurateScienceReportingDon*tPersuadeOnlyPoliticians

D.PeopleShouldHearAccurateMessagesAboutClimateChange

二、七选五

16、Doyouharbourhiddencreativity?YoumayhaveaninnerVincentWillemvan

Gogh.①.Asweage,ifseasytoloseourchildlikewonderwiththeworld,butby

functioningourcreativemuscles,wecantapbackintothefeeling.

Althoughartsandcraftsarenormallyconsideredchildren'sactivities,they*reactually

age-independentandprovideanimportantoutletforadultstoreleasetheircreativeexpression.

Indeed,suchpursuitsarearguablyevenmoreimportantinlaterlife,helpingtorelievestress

andanxiety.②.

They*refun!Morethananything,artsandcraftsareenjoyableactivities.③.

Oftentheytryasimpleprojectathome.Beforetheyknowit,theyaresearchingtheInternet

forideasandjoiningsocialclubstosharetheirideas.

Theycanimprovecreativity!（4）.Giveachildpensandpaperandournatural

drivetocreateisclear.Althoughtheurgemaydiminish（减弱）,especiallyasweinvestin

careersandfamilies,adultsarenodifferent.Indeed,researchshowsthatcreativityand

expressionarevitalmarksofemotionalwell-being.

⑤.Practisingthishobbyallowsustocreateuniqueandinspiringpresentsfor

ourlovedones.Whetheryouproduceartisticorpracticalpieces,itsneverbeeneasierto

creategiftsforfriendsandfamilymembers.Thisdegreeofinvestmentandpersonalisationin

abespokepresentsimplycan'tbebought.

A.They'resocialactivities

B.Theyaregreatpresents

C.Humansarenaturallyartistic

D.Artsandcraftsprovidealotofbenefits

E.Ifso,artsandcraftsmaybejusttheticket

F.Manypeoplequicklybecomeaddictedtothemaftertheirfirsttry

G.Artsandcraftsareanumbrellatermcoveringawidthofcreativepursuits

三、完形填空（20空）

ThereisaChristmastraditionwherechildrensitonSanta'slapandtellhimtheirwish

lists.However,forMistyWolf,hersonMatthewmightnotgettohavethat1

Matthewwasbornblind.Heneverhadan2whatSantalookedlike,sohenevergot

3_whenevertheyencounteredoneatthemall.

4whenMistystartedreadingtoMatthewTwastheNightBeforeChristmas,he

becameinterestedinthemaninthe5suit.So,whentheywenttoabigmall,Mistyhada

6_toletMatthew"see"Santa.

Itwasa7time,likeusual.Kidswereliningupandexcitedly8fbrtheirturnto

tellSantatheirwishesandalsotooka9withSanta.Butjustbeforeallthat10,

MistywalkeduptoSantaand11tohimaboutherson'scondition.BeforeMistyfinished

herwords,Santa12andsaidheknewwhattodo.

Santa13infrontofMatthewandheldhishand.HetoldMatthewto14hiscoat

andhat.Matthewsaidthathealso15tofeelSanta's"eyesthattwinkle”.Santaagreed.

HeletMatthew'sfingers16hiseyestoseehowtheytwinkledlikethoseinthestories.

“Itwassuchamoving17thatIwasmovedtotears.Youknow,Santaisthemagicof

Christmas,Mistysaid.Shepostedthe18ontheInternet.Ithasbeen19over

106,000times.People20Santaforgivingjoytoallthechildrenandknowingwhat

Christmaswasallabout.

17、A.adventureB.momentC.styleD.subject

18、A.occasionB.inspirationC.ideaD.origin

19、A.excitedB.shockedC.intelligentD.disappointed

20、A.MoreoverB.RegretfullyC.SimilarlyD.However

21、A.redB.normalC.familiarD.wom

22、A.lectureB.performanceC.struggleD.wish

23、A.tiringB.busyC.boringD.extreme

24、A.waitingB.askingC.speakingD.looking

25、A.noteB.taxiC.photoD.book

26、A.contactedB.tookC.followedD.happened

27、A.appliedB.admittedC.whisperedD.saw

28、A.agreedB.sufferedC.rejectedD.addicted

29、A.camearoundB.setoutC.madeupD.bentdown

30、A.observeB.instructC.feelD.volunteer

31、A.pretendedB.promisedC.refusedD.wanted

32、A.connectB.touchC.injureD.master

33、A.playB.campaignC.minuteD.summary

34、A.crashB.videoC.programmeD.clue

35、A.sharedB.endedC.servedD.rewarded

36、A.suspectedB.praisedC.blamedD.appealed

四、语法填空

37、Chinahasbeenpushingspaceexplorationboundariesonitsownoverthepastthree

decades.Itembarkedon(开始)a"three-step11strategy①(boost)itshumanspace

programin1992when②(construct)amannedorbitinglaboratorywasstillaflight

offancyfortheChinesepeople.

Thefirststepwastosendastronautsintospace③ensuretheirsafereturn,The

secondstepwastodevelopadvancedspaceflighttechniquesandtechnologies,④

includedextravehicular(舱夕卜的)activityandorbitaldocking(勃L道对接).The⑤

(three)stepwastoassembleandoperateapermanentmannedspacestation.

InApril2021,thecountry⑥(official)kickedoffthein-orbitconstructionofits

spacestationbylaunchingthecoremoduleTianhe.MInthepast30years,manytechnical

difficulties⑦(overcome),suchasthetechnologiesofshuttling⑧space

andEarth,extravehicularactivity,rendezvous,anddocking,"saidYangLiwei,thecountry's

firsttaikonautinorbitsincehe(9)(enter)spacewithShenzhou-5inOctober2003.

Sofar,atotalof12⑩(astronaut)onfourmissions,Shenzhou-12,Shenzhou-13,

Shenzhou-14,andShenzhou-15,haveparticipatedinthein-orbitconstructionofthespace

station.

五、短文改错

38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文.请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及--个单词的增加、删除或

修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(一),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线.并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Ifyouhappentobeaheavysleeper,thatalwayswakesupabout20minuteslatefor

lectures,aspecialappcallingSleepIfUCanisfbryou.SleepIfUCanisalarmappfor

students.Whenthealarmrings,somesmalltaskshouldbecompletedtoturnthealarmon.

Forexample,youneededtotakeaphotoofsomespecificallythingsorshakethephonea

numberoftimes.Inadditionto,SleepIfUCanwillalsogiveyourselfthelatestweather

condition.Youcandecidewhethertotakeanumbrellawithyoubeforelefthome.

六、书面表达

39、假定你是李华，你市将于下周举办民俗文化节。你的外国好友Jack非常喜欢中国文

化,你想邀请他和你一起参加。请你给他写一封电子邮件，

内容包括：

1.写邮件的目的；

2.简单介绍活动；

3.表达你的期望。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearJack,

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

I、答案：c

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三段第三句可知,Ephesus拥有一个建于二

世纪的图书馆,Plovdiv拥有一个建于二世纪的罗马剧院。

2、答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,在公元79年,MountVesuvius喷发埋没

「Pompeio

3、答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，著名音乐家Mozart出生于该城市。

4、答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段可知，一个男孩对他妈妈说的话触动了Triplett,

让Triplett决定为孩子们做点事。

5、答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段Triplett说的话可知,他想把圣诞节还给孩子们。

6、答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知,当地的超市给Triplett购买的东西打了

折扣。

7、答案：C

解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段Triplett说的话可知,Triplett尽力为孩子们补过一个

圣诞节。

8、答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,GallopNYC为退伍军人和残疾人提供课

程,通过骑马治疗他们的创伤。

9、答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知，它(horsebackriding)帮助她走出了自己

的舒适区,不再那么害羞，不再那么封闭。尝试新事物让她知道自己也能完成其他事情。

10、答案：B

解析：推理判断题。通读第三段可知,该段介绍了这种疗法的治疗效果。

11、答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Wilson说的话可知，他认为这种疗法是受欢迎的。

12、答案：C

解析：词义推测题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段最后一句可知,即使是真正准确的科

学报道，也会很快从人们的信仰和准则中消失。

13、答案：D

解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段可知,本段主要介绍了研究过程。

14、答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知，研究人员问参与者第二个问题是为了判

断他们的态度。

15、答案：A

解析：主旨大意题。根据全文可知，关于气候变化的科学报道会影响人的思想。

16、答案：①-⑤EDFCB

解析：①根据上文“你是否隐藏着创造力?你可能心里住着一个凡•高”可知,E项“如果这

样的话，手工艺也许正是你需要的"符合语境。

②下文介绍了手工艺的好处,D项“手工艺有很多好处”引出下文，符合语境。

③本段介绍手工艺的有趣之处，故F项“许多人在第一次尝试后很快就会迷上它“符合语

境。

④根据下文“给孩子笔和纸，我们天生的创作欲望就会显而易见”可知,C项“人类天生具

有艺术天赋”符合语境。

⑤根据下文可知，手工艺品可以作为非常好的礼物，所以B项“它们是很棒的礼物”是本段

的主旨句。

17、答案：B

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，对于米斯蒂・沃尔夫来说，她的儿子马修可能

无法拥有那一刻。A.adventure冒险；B.moment片刻，瞬间；C.style风格；D.subject

主题，科目。根据前文“ThereisaChristmastraditionwherechildrensitonSanta'slapand

tellhimtheirwishlists.（有一个圣诞节传统，孩子们坐在圣诞老人的腿上，告诉他他们

的愿望清单。）”和后文“Matthewwasbornblind.（马修生来就是盲人。）”可知，马修不能

拥有别的孩子坐在圣诞老人腿上诉说愿望的美好瞬间。故选B项。

18、答案：C

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从来不知道圣诞老人长什么样，所以每当他们在

购物中心遇到圣诞老人时，他都不会兴奋。A.occasion场合；B.inspiration灵感，启

发；C.idea想法，了解；D.origin起源。根据前文“Matthewwasbomblind.（马修生来

就是盲人。）”和后文“whatSantalookedlike（圣诞老人长什么样）”可知，马修不知道圣诞

老人长什么样。Havenoidea或者neverhaveanidea表示“不知道，不了解故选C

项。

19、答案：A

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他从来不知道圣诞老人长什么样，所以每当他们

在购物中心遇到圣诞老人时，他都不会兴奋。A.excited兴奋的；B.shocked震惊的；

C.intelligent聪明的；D.disappointed失望的。后文“whenevertheyencounteredoneatthe

mall”中one指代Santa,因为马修看不见，所以在商场碰见一个圣诞老人他也不会兴

奋。故选A项。

20、答案：D

解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当米斯蒂开始读《圣诞前夜》给马修听时，

马修对那个穿红衣服的人产生了兴趣。A.Moreover此外；B.Regretfully懊悔地C.

Similarly相似地；D.However然而。根据后文“whenMistystartedreadingtoMatthew

'TwastheNightBeforeChristman,hebecameinterestedintheman（当米斯蒂开始给马修读

《圣诞前夜》时，马修对这个男人产生了兴趣）”可知，马修以前在商场对圣诞拉人不

感兴趣，但是阅读时，他对圣诞老人很感兴趣；与前文构成转折关系。故选D项。

21、答案：A

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当米斯蒂开始读《圣诞前夜》给马修听

时，马修对那个穿红衣服的人产生了兴趣。A.red红色的；B.normal正常的；C.

familiar熟悉的；D.worn磨损的，疲惫的。上文“theman”指代圣诞老人，即穿红色衣

服的人。故选A项。

22、答案：D

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，当他们去一个大商场时，米斯蒂有一个愿

望，让马修“看到"圣诞老人。A.lecture讲座；B.performance表现，表演；C.struggle

挣扎；D.wish愿望。根据后文“toletMatthew"see"Santa”可知,因为阅读时，儿子岁

圣诞老人感兴趣，母亲有了让儿子看看生老人的愿望。故选D项。

23、答案：B

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个繁忙的时间，像往常一样。A.tiring令人

疲倦的；B.busy繁忙的，热闹的；C.boring令人厌烦的；D.extreme极端的。根据后

文“Kidswerelining叩（孩子们排着队）''可知，这时人很多，是一个繁忙的时间。故选

B项。

24、答案：A

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们排着队，兴奋地等着轮到圣诞老人告诉他们

的愿望，还和圣诞老人合影留念。A.waiting等待；B.asking要求，问；C.speaking

说；D.looking看。根据前文“Kidswereliningup（孩子们排着队）“可知孩子们排队等待

着轮到自己。故选A项。

25、答案：C

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们排着队，兴奋地等着轮到萨妮塔告诉他们的

愿望，还和圣诞老人合影留念。A.note便条；B.taxi出租车；C.photo照片；D.book

书。根据前文“fortheirturntotellSanitatheirwishesandalsotooka”可知孩子们排队等

待着说出自己的愿望，并和圣诞老人拍照。故选C项。

26、答案：D

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但就在这一切发生之前，米斯蒂走到圣诞老人面

前，低声告诉他她儿子的情况。A.contacted联系;B.took拿;C.followed跟随；D.

happened发生。前文“allthat”指说出愿望并合影，结合前文“before”和后文"Misty

walkeduptoSanta”可知，这些事还没发生之前，父亲先走到圣诞老人的面前。故选D

项。

27、答案：C

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但就在这一切发生之前，米斯蒂走到圣诞老人面

前，低声告诉他她儿子的情况。A.applied应用，申请；B.admitted承认，允许（进

入）；C.whispered低语；D.saw看见。根据后文“tohimaboutherson'scondition”可

知，父亲悄悄告诉圣诞老人儿子的情况（看不见），此时父亲不想让儿子和他人听见

他说的话。故选C项。

28、答案：A

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：丝蒂的话还没说完，圣诞老人就同意了，并说他知

道该怎么做。A.agreed同意；B.suffered遭受；C.rejected拒绝；D.addicted使上瘾，

使沉迷。根据前文“BefbreMistyfinishedherwords”和后文"andsaidheknewwhattodo”

可知，圣诞老人很体贴，知道自己该怎么做，所以她很快同意了父亲的要求。故选A

项。

29、答案：D

解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：圣诞老人在马修面前弯下腰，握着他的手。A.came

around来，苏醒；B.setout出发,开始；C.madeup弥补；D.bentdown弯下腰。根据

后文“infrontofMatthewandheldhishand”可知，圣诞老人弯腰握住了马修的手。故选

D项。

30、答案：C

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让马修摸摸他的外套和帽子。A.observe观察，遵

守，庆祝；B.instruct指导；C.feel感觉；D.volunteer自愿做。因为马修看不见,结合

后文“hiscoatandhat”可知，圣诞老人让他（用手）感觉他的外套和帽子。故选C项。

31、答案：D

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：马修说，他还想感受圣诞老人“闪烁的眼睛

A.pretended假装B.promised许诺；C.refused拒绝；D.wanted想要。结合语境，圣诞

老人让马修感觉了自己的衣服和帽子，根据后文“feelSanta's"eyesthattwinkle'"'可

知，马修也想感觉一下圣诞老人的闪烁的眼睛。故选D项。

32、答案:B

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让马修的手指捏着他的眼睛，看看它们是如何像

故事里的那样闪闪发光的。A.connect连接；B.touch触摸；C.injure使受伤；D.

master掌握。根据前文“letMatthew'sfingers”和后文"hiseyes”可知，圣诞老人让马修用

手指触摸他的眼睛来感受。故选B项。

33、答案：C

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是如此感人的一分钟，我感动得流下了眼泪。

A.play戏剧;B.campaign运动；C.minute分钟，片亥U；D.summary总结。根据前文

“moving”和后文"Iwasmovedtotears.“可知，这一（刻）幕让母亲感动到哭。故选C

项。

34、答案：B

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在网上发布了这段视频。A.crash现金；B.video

视频；C.programme节目，方案；D.clue线索。根据后文“ontheInternet”可知，母亲

把这一切拍视频并发布到网上了。故选B项。

35、答案：A

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：该视频已被分享超过10.6万次。A.shared分享；B.

ended结束；C.served服务；D.rewarded回报。空前“It”指发布到网上的那段视频，结

合后文“over106,000times”可知它被人们转发分享了很多次。故选A项。

36、答案：B

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们称赞圣诞老人给所有的孩子们带来了欢乐，他

知道圣诞节是怎么回事。A.suspected怀疑；B.praised表扬；C.blamed责备；D.

appealed呼吁，吸引。根据后文“forgivingjoytoallthechildren”可知,网友们表扬圣

诞老人给孩子带来快乐的做法。故选B项。

37、答案：①toboost②constructing③and④which⑤third⑥officially⑦havebeen

overcome⑧between⑨entered⑩astronauts

解析：①考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。

②考查非谓语动词。根据后面的was可知,此处用动名词作主语飞

③考查连词。根据句意可知，此处前后是顺承关系，所以要用ando

④考查定语从句。分析句子可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，关系代词在从

句中作主语，故填whicho

⑤考查数词。根据句意和空格前的定冠词可知，此处要用序数词。

⑥考查副词。修饰动词用副词。

⑦考查语态。根据句子的时间状语和主语difficulties可知,此处要用现在完成时的被动

语态。

⑧考查介词。between...and…意为"在...之间

⑨考查时态。根据后面的2003可知，此处要用一般过去时。

⑩考查名词单复数。根据前面的12可知，此处要用复数。

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