2023年湖南省永州市中考英语真题（有答案）

永州市2023年初中学业水平考试永州市2023年初中学业水平考试英语(试题卷)温馨提示：3.本试卷满分120分，考试时量100分帆由听力技能，阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分.第一部分听力技能(共两节,20分)第一节(共5分,每小题1分)听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。I.WhatfruitsdoesAnnalike?3.WhattimedoesLucyusuallygetupinthemorning?第二节(共15分,每小题1分)听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的ABC选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前.你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第六段材料，回答第6~7小题。6.HowdoesLisagettoschooleveryday?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.7.HowfarisitfromBill'shometoschool?A.About5km.B.About10km.C.About15km.听第七段材料，回答第8~9小题。8.Whatdoestheboythinkofelephants?A.Smart.B.Lovely.C.Interesting.9.WhatanimalsdoesMaryprefer?A.Elephants.B.Pandas.C.Lions.听第八段材料，回答第10-11小题。10.WhatkindofTVshowsdoesJohnlike?A.Gameshows.B.Sportsshows.C.Thenews.11.WhatdoesGracehopetobeoneday?A.Aplayer.B.Asinger.C.Areporter.听第九段材料，回答第12-14小题。12.Whatcoloraretheshoesthegirlwillbuy?A.White.B.Black.C.Brown.13.Howmuchwillthegirlpayfortheshoes?A.80yuan.B.120yuan.C.200yuan.14.Whereareprobablythespeakers?AInalibrary.B.Inashop.C.Inapostoffice.听第十段材料，回答第15-17小题。15.WherewasGinayesterdaymorning?A.InHangzhou.B.InChangsha.C.InGuangzhou.16.Howmanykindsofteaarementioned?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.17.WhydomanypeopledrinkChinesetea?A.It'spackedwell.B.It'spickedbyhand.C.It'sgoodforhealth.听第十一段材料，回答第听第十一段材料，回答第18~20小题。第二部分阅读技能(共两节,50分)第一节阅读选择(共40分，每小题2分)阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选Agl目伽％m【答案】l.C2.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国自主研发的大型客机C919从上海飞往北京的首次商业飞行。【1题详解】【2题详解】【2题详解】细节理解题。根据"Theflight,runbyChinaEasternAirlines,tookofFasMU9191at10:32a.m.fromShanghaiHongqiaoInternationalAirportwith128passengersonboard."可知是从上海起飞的，故选A。BTop10MostValuableChineseBrandsBrandFinance,knownforitsprofessionalopinionsinbrandvaluation,recentlypublisheditsyearlyreportonthe500mostvaluableChinesebrandsin2023.Inthistablebelow,wewilltakeacloserlookatthetop10brandsonthelist.NumberBrandNameBrandValue10Huawei$44.3billion9PingAnInsurance$44.7billion8BankofChina$47.3billion7KweichowMoutaiGroup$49.7billion6WeChat$50.2billion5AgriculturalBankofChina$57.7billion4StateGrid$58.8billion3ChinaConstructionBank$62.7billion2Douyin$65.7billion1IndustrialandCommercialBankofChina$69.5billion3.Whatisthebrandwith$58.8billion?可知C919是中国自主研发的大型客机，于2023年5月28日开始从上海飞往北京的首次商业飞行。故选CoBj淄国家电网C.StatcGrid4.Howmanybanksareinthetableabove?dsATwoBThreeC.Four.A.Huawei.B.Douyin.C.WeChat.【答案】3.B4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国十大最具价值品牌。【3题详解】【4题详解】细节理解题根据表格可知，文章提到了中国银行、中国农业银行、中国建设银行、中国工商银行，一共四个银行，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据表格可知，华为品牌价值为443亿美元，抖音品牌价值为657亿美元，微信品牌价值为502亿美元。故选B。CDoKidsNeedHomework?InInmyopinion,givingstudentshomeworkisabadidea.Afterschoolkidsneedexperiencesthatbuildahealthymindandbody.Homeworkisnotsupposedtostresskidsout.Whenthereistoomuchhomework,studentsdopoorlyinhomework.Infact,doinghomeworkpoorlyisworsethandoingnohomework.Aslongasstudentsareworkinghardinclass,it'sbestnottogivethemextrawork.Robert,8Kidsneedhomework.Butthatdepends.Middleandhighschoolstudentscandomorehomework.Atmyschool,primarystudentsgethomework,butnottoomuch.Myteachermightaskustolearnspellingwordsathome,andeachweekwe'llbegivenatest.SusanKidsdon'tneedhomework.They'relearningfbrsixhoursadayatschool.Addinganotherhourofworkfbrkidstodoathomeisjusthavingthemrepeatwhatthey'vebeendoingallday.Besides,homeworktakestimeawayfromactivitiesliketeamsports.Thesearejustasimportantasschoolwork,becausetheykeepkidsactive.6.Whatdidthemagazinedoabouthomework?A.Ithadadiscussion.B.itdidareport.C.Itmadeaninterview.7.Whosupportstheideaofgivingstudentshomework?A.Karen.B.Michael.C.Susan.8.WhatwillhappenwhenhomeworkistoomuchaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Studentswilldonohomework.B.Studentswilldohomeworkpoorly.C.Studentswillbuildahealthymindandbody.9.WhatisRobert'sopinionabouthomework?A.Primarystudentsdon'tneedtodohomework.B.Highschoolstudentscandomorehomework.C.Homeworkjustrepeatswhatislearnedinclass.10.Whatdoes“These"re如to(指代)inthelastparagrapgh?A.Kids.B.Subjects.C.Activitiesliketeamsports.【答案】6.C7.A8.B9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文是关于“家庭作业''这个话题，对几位学生的采访。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据"Inordertoknowwhatkindofhomeworkkidsshoulddoandhowmuchkidsneed,themagazinemagazineinterviewedseveralkids关于"家庭作业"，杂志做了一个采访。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解撷。根据Karen.9"Kidsneedhomework.''可知Karen支持写家庭作业。故选A«【8题详解】时，作业会做得很差。故选B。【9题详解】以做更多的家庭作业。故选B。【10题详解】aseseactivitiesliketeamsportsCohenderC【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了长耳蝙蝠和三色蝙蝠被列为濒危动物名单，且说明了蝙蝠在保持生态系统健康方面发挥的重要作用。 (11题详解】syndrome.”可知是因为一种名为白鼻综合征的疾病，所以三色蝙蝠和长耳蝙蝠处于危险中。故选A。【12题详解【12题详解】细节理解题。根据"Asithurtsabat'sskin,theanimal'sbehaviorstartstochange.Thebatbecomesmoreactivethannormal,wastingtheenergyitneedstolive."可知直菌是诵过伤害蝙蝠的皮肤，让蝙蝠变得比平时更活跃，浪费了它生存所需的能量。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据Tnasinglenight,batscaneatinsectsof4uptohalftheirweight.'Thisisgoodnewsfbrfarmers,sincebatseatinsectsthatharmcrops.,,可知因为蝙蝠可以吃危害庄稼的昆虫。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andthey'reworkingonavaccine."可知研究人员正在研制疫苗来对抗白鼻综合症。故选Bo【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了长耳蝙蝠和三色蝙蝠被列为濒危动物名单，且说明了蝙蝠在保持生态系统健康方面发挥的重要作用。故选C。Haveyouevernoticedplasticwasteeverywhereinyourcommunity?Dr.AboubacarKampohas.HewaslivinginCoted'Ivoire,acountryonthecoastofWestAfrica,whereplasticisabigenvironmentalproblem,comparedwithwaterandairpollution.Coted'Ivoire'sbiggestcity,Abidjan,producesmorethan300tonsofplasticrubbishaday,andonlyabout5%isrecycled."Howcanweturnplasticintosomethinguseful?^,Kampowondered.SoKampo,whoworksfbrUNICEF,theUnitedNationsChildren'sFund,googled,researched,andthennoticedacompanyinColombia,acouniryinSouthAmerica.Plasticpollutionisaproblemthere,too.ConceptosPlasticos,theColombiancompanythatKamporeadaboutonline,recyclesplasticwasteandturnsitintobig.Lego­likebricks(•砖)fbrbuildingschoolsandhouses.Next,KampowenttoColombiatolearnaboutthecompanyinperson.Hetouredschoolsthatwerebuiltwithitsbricksandthefactorywherethebricksweremade."ConceptosPlasticosgaveusasolution/'Kamposaid.Hethoughtitcouldhelpwithmorethanjusttheplasticproblem.Itcouldalsoimprovechildren'seducation.AccordingtoUNICEF,1.6millionchildreninCoted'Ivoiredon'tgotoschool.Onereasonisthattherearen'tenoughclassrooms.Forkidswhodogotoschool,classroomsareoftenverycrowded.KidsoftensitonthefloorlwnsAA【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了哥伦比亚公司ConceptosPlasticos回收塑料垃圾并将其制成砖块，用于建造学校和房屋的故事。【16题详解】re选Ao【17题详解】选Ao【17题详解】ConceptosPlasticos.''可知它为在Abidjan建造教室提供砖块。故选C。【18题详解】有的父母都希望他们的孩子在这些教室里。)可知父母对孩子的未来很激动，期待他们都在这样的教室里，故选B。【19题详解】classroom.”可知建造一间教室需要5.5吨塑料，故选A。【20题详解】最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了哥伦比亚公司ConceptosPlasticos回收塑料垃圾并将其制成砖块，用于建造学校和房屋的故事，所以A选项最符合，故选A。第二节阅读匹配(共10分,每小题2分)阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。5HealthyHabitsThatAreEasytoAddtoYourDayf2525.Andanewerresearchhasfoundthatevenalittlewalkinghelps.Sojustonefive-minutewalkaroundyourneighborhoodorinsideyourofficebuildingcanimproveyourhealth.Unlikeotherwaysforbetterhealth,suchasgivingupchocolateforever,thefive-minuteactivitieslistedabovearemorepractical.Keeppracticingandtheycanbecomehealthyhabits.A.PreparehealthysnacksB.DancetoyourfavoritesongsC.HowyoumoveyourbodyisuptoyouD.TakefiveminutestofeelseenandheardeachdayE.Belowarethefivescience-backed,health-improvingactivitiesF.Researchhasshownthat10,000stepsadaycanloweryourriskofearlydeath【答案】21.E22.C23.D24.A25.F【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些改善健康的活动。(21题详解】根据"Believeitornot,therearequick,practicalactivitiesyoucandoinfiveminutesorlesstomakeanactiveinfluenceonyourhealth.”以及下文的小标题可知，此处是介绍一些改善健康的活动。选项E“以下是五种有accordingtoresearch.MoveyourbodyBeingsittingstillforalongtimeisnotonlyharmfultoyourbodybutalsoyourmind,increasingyourriskofdeath.Movingyourbodyforevenfiveminutesatatimecanmakeadifference.Infact,a2020studyfoundthatjusl11minutesofexerciseeveryday,increasesyourlifetime.22.Aslongasyoukeepyourbodyinmovement,thekindofexercisedoesn'tmatter.Connectwithafriend23.It'salwaysbettertomeetupwithafriendorlovedoneinperson,anditcanstoplonelinesswhichisconnectedwithheartillnessandearlydeath.Youcantalkwiththembyaskinghowtheirdaysaregoingandvolunteeringinformationaboutyourowndays.24HaveyoueverbeenwatchingTVandwantedasnackbutdidn'twanttotakethetimetowashthefreshfruitinyourfridge,soyoucaughtabagofchipsinstead?IknowIhave.Convenienceisanimportantreasonformakinghealthychoices,sotakingfiveminutestopreparefreshfoodsforsnackingcanbehelpful.Takeaquickwalk科学依据的改善健康的活动。"符合语境，故选科学依据的改善健康的活动。"符合语境，故选E。【22题详解】根据“Aslongasyoukeepyourbodyinmovement,thekindofexercisedoesn'tmatter.可知此处是有关移动身体，选项如何移动你的身体取决于你自己。"符合语境，故选C。【23题详解】根据"It'salwaysbettertomeetupwithafriendorlovedoneinperson,anditcanstoplonelinesswhichisconnectedwithheartillnessandearlydeath.,,可知与朋友或爱人见而总是更好的，这可以阻止与心脏病和早逝有关的孤独。选项D“每天花五分钟去感受被关注和被倾听的感觉。”符合语境，故选D。【24题详解】根据"Convenienceisanimportantreasonformakinghealthychoices,sotakingfiveminutestopreparefreshfocxlsforsnackingcanbehelpful.”可知此处建议花五分钟准备新鲜的零食。选项A“准备健康的零食。”符合语境，故选A。【25题详解】根据"Andanewerresearchhasfoundthatevenalittlewalkinghelps"可知此处建议散步，选项F*'研究表明，每天走一万步可以降低早逝的风险。"符合语境，故选巳第三部分知识运用(共两节,20分)第一节词语填空(共10分,每小题1分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。MynameisMicahJohnson.For24years,Iplayedbaseballeveryday.Ireachedthehighestlevelofthe26.playingfbrmajor-leagueteams.OnceIgotthere,Iwouldthink,"Okay,Ididit.,,Idon'tcareifittakes100years:Ifit'ssomethingthatsomebodysaysIcan'tdo,I'mgoingto27everythingIcantodoit.AndwhenIdoit,Ithink,“Okay,what'sthenextthingI'mgoingtodo?"Istartedpaintingin2016,whenIwaswiththeLosAngelesDodgers.WhenIcamehomefromagameandIwasnotjustgoingtobed.That'swhenIwould28.1wasjustsocrazyaboutpainting.In2018,mytimewasdoneinMajorLeagueBaseball.I'dfalleninlovewithartandcreativity.IstartedpaintingyoungblackkidsasFromPlayertoArtisttsatedorrowsmof【答案】26.C27.B28.A29.B30.C31.A32.B33.A34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者一开始非常喜欢棒球，之后开始画画，喜欢上了画画给自己带来的感觉，于是结束了自己职业棒球大联盟生涯，开始从事自己真正的爱好。【26题详解】句意：我达到了这项运动的最高水平，为大联盟的球队效力。musicdrawingsportIplayedbaseballeveryday."可知是指棒球这项运动，故选C。【27题详解】句意：如果有人说我做不到，我就会尽我所能去做。think认think认为;try尝试，努力；believe相信。根据Tdon'tcareifittakes100years:”可知作者会尽力去做。故选B。[28题详解】句意：那是我画画的时候。paint画画；play玩：relax放松。根据"Iwasjustsocrazyaboutpainting."可知此处是指画画，故选A。【29题详解】句意：在我听到一个黑人小孩问宇航员能不能是黑人之后，我开始把黑人小孩画成宇航员。actors演员；astronauts宇航员；artists艺术家。根据Theardayoungblackkidaskifastronautscouldbeblack.”可知此处是指宇航员，故选Bo【30题详解】句意：所以我创造了一个叫Aku的3D角色。watched观看；imagined想象；created创造。根据3DcharacternamedAku.'5可知这个角色是作者创造的，故选C。【31题详解】句意：他戴着一个超大号的太空头盔。wears戴着;buys买;borrows借。根据Manoversizespacehelmet(头盔)"可知头盔是戴着的，故选A。【32题详解】句意：我找到了我的爱好，所以我把棒球棒换成了画笔。basketball篮球；paintbrush画笔；football足球。根据上文可知作者一开始喜欢打棒球，之后爱上了画画，所以把棒球棒换成了画笔，故选B。【33题详解】句意：孩子们可以找到一条对他们有意义的道路，每天都要出现，只要深入了解他们关心的事情。meaningful有意义的：painful疼痛的：hard艰难的。根据"andjusigoingdeeperintothethingstheycareabout.”可知这条路对于孩子来说是有意义的，故选A。【34题详解】句意：那是你做梦都想不到的事！workon致力于；lakeout拿出去；dreamof梦想。根据“In2021,anNFTofAkutraveledaroundEarthonboardtheInteniationaiSpaceStation/'可知阿库的NFT在国际空间站上绕地球飞行，这是做梦都想不到的事情，故选C。【35题详解】句意：如果你一直朝着自己热爱的方向努力，你甚至无法想象的机会就会出现。chances符合语境.表示一直努力，你甚至无法担象的机会就会出现。故诜A。第二节语法填空(共10分，每小题1分)阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(限1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。s【解析】【详解】句意：起初，许多欧洲人拒绝吃西红柿，因为他们认为这种水果很危险。此处是固定短语atthel【答案】on【解析】【详解】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。从那时起，人们就开始庆祝国庆节。空后“1stOctober1949"是具体的某一•天，用时间介词on。故填on。38.Fvedecided(stay)awayfromfriedfoodandsoftdrinkssinceIhadmymedicalexam.【解析】39.Lastweekmysister(fail)hercookingexambecausesheburntsomething.【解析】【详解】句意：上周我妹妹烹饪考试不及格，因为她把东西烧焦了。根据-Lastweek-可知本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填failedo【解析】dd【详解【详解】句意：邓亚萍是我的英雄，因为她是世界上最好的乒乓球运动员之一，我喜欢打乒乓球。oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“...中最....之一"，固定结构。故填playerso41.Ajourneyofathousandli(begin)withasinglestep.【解析】【详解】句意：千里之行，始于足下。begin-开始”，动词，此处是一个习语，句子用一般现在时，主语Ajourney是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填begins0【解析】educate”教育”，动词。此处位于形容词scientific后，43.ThreeChineseastronautsonboardtheShenzhou-15mannedspaceshipreturnedtoEarth(safe)on【解析】【详解】句意：2023年6月4日，神舟15号载人飞船上的三名中国宇航员安全返回地球，完成了为期六个月的空间站任务。safe“安全的”，形容词，此处是修饰动词，应用副词，故填safelyo44.MyparentsandI(visit)YangmingshanMountainthiswinter.【解析】【详解】句意：今年冬天，我和父母参观了阳明山。Visit“参观”，是动词，根据-thiswinternJ知动作己发生，应用一般过去时，故填visitedo】and【解析】【详解】句意：努力学习，你最终会成功的。分析题干可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构，前后递进关系，应用and,故填and。第四部分写作技能(共三节,30分)第一节回答问题(共10分，每小题2分)阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。LikeLikemanyotherforeigners,RosalindOliver'sfirsttouchofChineseTaiChicamefrompopularkungfumovies.However,shehasbecomeaTaiChimasterherself,teachingittobothChineseandforeigners.Oliver'sjourneywithTaiChibeganinherearly20s,whenherbackachewasalwaystroublingherandshewasturningtoanexercise.ThenshediscoveredadvertismentclassesaboutTaiChibyaccidentanddecidedtotrythe"mysterious"easternsport.RightawayOliverfellinlovewiththebeautifulmovementofTaiChi.Toherjoy,shefoundthatherbackpainsdisappearedafteryearsofpractice.Oliverlatermetherlatehusband,whowasalsoherTaiChiteacher.Intheearly1990s.thecoupleopenedtheirownlaiChischoolintheUK.TofurtherunderstandTaiChi,theydecidedtostartajourneytoChina.However,threeyearsaftermovingtoShanghaiin2000,herhusbanddied,leavingheralonetoworkonTaiChi.The58-year-oldBritishwomanrecalledthatitwasahardtimeforher.However,shewasthankfultoChinesefriendsinShanghaiwhosupportedherthroughthepainfulprocess."Theydidn'ttreatmelikeaforeigner,butratherlikeafriend.,,Oliversaid.In2005,OliversetuptheDoubleDragonAllianceCulturalCenter,whichactsasabridgeforforeignpeopletogetabetterunderstandingofChineseculturesuchastraditionalChinesemedicineandPekingOpera.BesidesherTaiChiclasses,OlivernowteachesEnglishatShanghaiUniversity.Oliverexpressedherdeeploveforculturalexchangeandhopedtospreadherworkinthisarea.46.WhendidOliver'sjourneywithTaiChibegin?47.WhathappenedtoOliver'sbackafteryearsofpractisingTaiChi?48.WheredidOliver'scoupleopentheirownTaiChischool?49.WhosupportedOliverthroughherhardtime?50.WhydidOliversetuptheDoubleDragonAllianceCulturalCenter?【【答案】46.Inherearly20s.47.Shefoundthatherbackpainsdisappearedafteryearsofpractice.48.IntheUK.49.HerChinesefriends.50.TomakeforeignpeopletogetabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了奥利弗对中国太极的第一次接触来自受欢迎的功夫电影，在中国学习太极后她自己也成为了一名太极大师，教中国人和外国人太极。【46题详解】根据“liver'sjourneywithTaiChibeganinherearly20s"可知奥利弗从20岁出头就开始了她的太极之旅。故填Inherearly20s.【47题详解】根据"Toherjoy,shefoundthatherbackpainsdisappearedafteryearsofpractice."可知练了这么多年太极，她发现背痛消失了。故填Shefoundthatherbackpainsdisappearedafteryearsofpractice.【48题详解】根据"Intheearly1990s,thecoupleopenedtheirownTaiChischoolintheUK"可知他们在英国开设了太极学校，故填IntheUK.【49题详解】根据"However,shewasthankfultoChinesefriendsinShanghaiwhosupportedherthroughthepainfulprocess."可知奥利弗的中国朋友支持她度过了困难时期。故填HerChinesefriends.【50题详解】根据"In2005,OliversetuptheDoubleDragonAllianceCulturalCenter,whichactsasabridgeforforeignpeopletogetabetterunderstandingofChineseculturesuchastraditionalChinesemedicineandPekingOpera."可•矢口是为了让外国人更好地/解中国文化。故填TomakeforeignpeopletogetabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.第二节语篇翻译(共8分，每小题2分)阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。BringingBooksAliceAlicehasalwayslovedreading."Growingup,Iwasreallyshy,soIalwaysturnedtobooks."shesays.In2019,Alicewasinhighschoolwhenherdadhadaseriousillness.Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfort.ShestartedthinkingaboutEmiliesinsimilarsituations.I.WhenAlice'sdadgetbetter,shecameunwithanlantchelnoihers."Theideacamefromjustthegreatthankstothedoctorswhosavedherdad."shesays.Alicestartedabookdriveinherhometown.Thegoalwastocollectbooksforkidsbeingtreatedforseriousillnessesinlocalhospitals.Herfatherwasnotsurprised.“2.她总是对书籍感兴趣。"hesays."Andshealwayswantedtodothingsfbrtheneighborhood."ShecalledthebookdrivefbrLove&Buttercup.She'scollectedmorethan10,000books.Alicestartedbypostingonsocialmedia.3.她请求她家乡的人捐书。"Iwasexpectingmaybetwoorthreerepliesfromneighbors.,,shesays."Butitendedupblowingup."Newsstationsbeganreportingit.Alicecontinuestorunthebookdrive.Shegetshelpfromherparents."Wedothedriving.,,herdadsays.Shehopestoonedayspreadtheprojecttoreachmorekids.Theme