河南省洛阳市嵩县第一高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省洛阳市嵩县第一高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______andI’llgettheworkfinished.

A.Haveonemorehour

B.Onemorehour

C.Givenonemorehour

D.IfIhaveonemorehour参考答案：B2.Somethingterrible_________ifhedidn’tcometothebarashealwaysdid.A.shouldhappen B.mighthappen C.musthavehappened D.canhavehappened参考答案：C3.Japan'sfirstladysaidWednesdayshewouldnotmarryPremierNaotoKanagainin______life.A.other

B.others

C.theother

D.another参考答案：D考查代词的用法。句意：日本第一夫人在星期三说：如果有来世，她不会嫁给NaotoKan首相。此处inanotherlife意为：来世，来生。4.Ofallthebooksonthedesk,

______

isusefulforourstudy.

A.nothing

B.noone

C.none

D.nobody参考答案：C略5.

Asweknow,theDragonBoatFestivalwas_______uptorememberQuYuan,afamouspoetover2000yearsago.

A.stayed

B.ended

C.set

D.taken参考答案：C6.Wecouldhaveaskedsomeonetocarryouttheplanprivatelywithoutit________.A．wasknown

B．knowsC．beingknown

D．beknown参考答案：C考查独立主格结构。句意：我们本可以悄悄地让人实施这项计划，使它不为人所知。介词without与后面部分构成独立主格结构，it和know之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用beingknown。7.TyphoonSon-TinhcausedafloodontheChina-Vietnamborder,with70boatsreported________,6sunkenandanotherone________inVietnameseterritory.A.missed…stranded

B.missing…strandedC.missed…stranding

D.missing…stranding参考答案：B8.

________thatMariawasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Suchherbusinesswassuccessful

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness参考答案：B9.Thepopularityofgovernmentpostshasdroppedinrecentyears,thoughthecivilservicejobsarestillfavoredbytheChineseastheyoffera_______stablecareer.A.ly B.regularlyC.roughly D.rigidly参考答案：A【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：近年来，政府职位的受欢迎程度有所下降，但公务员的职位仍然受到中国人的青睐，因为它们提供了相对稳定的职业。A.ly相对地；B.regularly规则地；C.roughly粗略地；D.rigidly僵直地。由“thecivilservicejobsarestillfavoredbytheChinese”可知，公务员职位仍然受到中国人的青睐，因为与其它工作相比，它们提供了相对稳定的职业。故A选项正确。10.Ourteachertoldusto________ourbeliefssothatwecoulddosomethinginourlife.A.work

B.do

C.live

D.make参考答案：C略11.Allthesparetimehehas_________stayinginthecomputerroom．

A.spent

B.tospend

C.tobespent

D.isspent

参考答案：D12._____,youhavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A．Withtwocompositionstowrite

B．HavingtwocompositionswrittenC．Twocompositionshaven’tbeenwritten

D．Writingtwocompositions参考答案：A13.—Tim，I’msorry．Iusedyourtypewriterwhenyouwereawaythisafternoon．

—____________.A．That’sallfightB．withpleasure

C．Thatdepends

D．Don’tmentionit．参考答案：A14.I’mreallytiredofTombecausehe______keepaskingsillyquestions.

A.can B.will C.must D.would

参考答案：B15.HadIbeenalittlemorecareful，I________suchafoolishmistake.A.won’tmakeB.hadn’tmadeC.didn’tmakeD.wouldn’thavemade参考答案：D16.______________youconsiderthattheairlinehandles80millionpeopleeveryyear，theaccidentfiguresarereallysmall．A．Since

B．Unless

C．Even D．When参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Iwasnotlookingforwardtoenteringtheninthgrade.Highschooliswellknownforbeingabattleground,whereeveryoneseemstobegoingthrough___26___changesandemotionalmoodswings（情绪波动）.Forme,___27___wasmypunishment.Ihadalwaysfelt___28___andoutofplaceasoneofthe___29___membersofmyclass,standingaheadabovetheothergirlsandstandingatthe___30___ofthelinesoasnottobestickingout.I___31___hatebeingaroundlargegroupsof___32___,likeduringthesocialhourafterservicesatmychurch.___33___theprayerswerefinished,Iwould___34___asquicklyaspossiblesoIcould___35___somewell-meaningcongratulations,"Ruthie!Lookhowtallyou'regetting!"Mygrandfatherwould___36___mebecomeincreasinglyuncomfortable,buthedidnot___37___meorlaughatmyself-consciousness（自我意识）.___38___,hewouldremindme.“Stand___39___andtall,”hewouldsay,asI___40___triedtoshrink（缩）myself.Evenatage15,Iunderstoodthathis___41___wasaboutmorethanjustfeetandinches.Mygrandfather___42___inwar-tornEurope.WhenGermansoldiers___43___hishometown,hejoinedthearmyto___44___forhiscountry'sfreedom.“Standstraight,standtall,”___45___somethingelsebackthen.26.A.facial

B.chemical

C.social

D.physical27.A.age

B.weight

C.height

D.face28.A.tired

B.uneasy

C.confident

D.unsafe29.A.fatter

B.taller

C.thinner

D.shorter30.A.head

B.end

C.front

D.side31.A.finally

B.seldom

C.hardly

D.especially32.A.people

B.girls

C.teachers

D.students33.A.Until

B.Before

C.Once

D.While34.A.leave

B.come

C.stop

D.walk35.A.accept

B.receive

C.avoid

D.refuse36.A.make

B.let

C.help

D.watch37.A.scold

B.praise

C.punish

D.comfort38.A.Instead

B.Besides

C.Moreover

D.Therefore39.A.back

B.straight

C.up

D.by40.A.satisfactorily

B.happily

C.unsuccessfully

D.unwillingly41.A.demand

B.advice

C.request

D.complaint42.A.grewup

B.worked

C.passedaway

D.travelled43.A.passed

B.discovered

C.occupied

D.visited44.A.care

B.fight

C.work

D.look45.A.meant

B.brought

C.carried

D.called参考答案：26.D

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.C

41.B

42.A

43.C

44.B

45.A作者因为个头太高而感到自卑，可是祖父却告诉他要站直了，体会到做人要勇敢，面对困难要挺直身躯勇敢面对，坚定信念相信自己。26.D考查形容词。A.facial面部的；

B.chemical化学的；

C.social社交的；

D.physical身体上的。高中因为是个战场而闻名，在这每个人经历身体的变化和情绪的波动。故选D。27.C考查名词。A.age

B.weight

C.height

D.face句意：对于我来说身高就是我的噩梦。故选C。28.D考查形容词。A.tired累的；

B.uneasy不自在的；

C.confident自信的；

D.unsafe不安全的。句意：我一直没有安全感，因为是班里较高的人，比其他的女孩高一头，站在队伍的最后面避免很突兀。故选D。29.B考查形容词。A.fatter胖的；

B.taller高的；

C.thinner瘦的；

D.shorter矮的。句意：我一直没有安全感，因为是班里较高的人，比其他的女孩高一头，站在队伍的最后面避免很突兀。故选B。30.B考查名词。A.head

头；

B.end末尾，结束；

C.front前面；

D.side边。句意：我一直没有安全感，因为是班里较高的人，比其他的女孩高一头，站在队伍的最后面避免很突兀。故选B。31.D考查副词。A.finally最后；

B.seldom很少，难得；

C.hardly几乎不；

D.especially特别是，尤其是。我尤其厌恶周围有一大群人，比如人们在教堂做完祷告后的寒暄和交谈。故选D。32.A考查名词。A.people人们；

B.girls女孩；

C.teachers老师；

D.students学生。我尤其厌恶周围有一大群人，比如人们在教堂做完祷告后的寒暄和交谈。故选A。33.C考查状语从句。A.Until直到---为止；

B.Before在---之前；

C.Once一旦；

D.While在---期间。祷告一做完，我都尽快离开教堂，这样就能避开其他人善意的尖叫，“露丝，看你有长个了”，故选C。34.A考查动词。A.leave离开；

B.come

来；

C.stop停止；

D.walk散步。A.accept接受；

B.receive收到；

C.avoid避免；

D.refuse拒绝。祷告一做完，我都尽快离开教堂，这样就能避开其他人善意的尖叫，“露丝，看你有长个了”，故选A。35.C考查动词。A.accept接受；

B.receive收到；

C.avoid避免；

D.refuse拒绝。祷告一做完，我都尽快离开教堂，这样就能避开其他人善意的尖叫，“露丝，看你有长个了”，故选C。36.D考查动词。A.make制造；

B.let让；

C.help帮助；

D.watch观看。我祖父会看着我变得越来越不舒服，但并不会嘲笑我或安慰我。故选D。37.D考查动词。A.scold责备；

B.praise表扬；

C.punish惩罚；

D.comfort安慰。我祖父会看着我变得越来越不舒服，但并不会嘲笑我或安慰我。故选D。38.A考查副词。A.Instead反而；

B.Besides另外；

C.Moreover而且；

D.Therefore因此。当我想缩起身子的时候，反而会提醒我，挺起腰板站直了，故选A。39.B考查副词。A.back向后；

B.straight

笔直地；

C.up向上；

D.by通过。当我想缩起身子的时候，反而会提醒我，挺起腰板站直了，故选B。40.C考查副词。A.satisfactorily满意地；

B.happily高兴地；

C.unsuccessfully

不成功地；

D.unwillingly不愿意地。当我想缩起身子的时候，反而会提醒我，挺起腰板站直了，故选C。41.B考查名词。A.demand要求；

B.advice建议；

C.request请求；

D.complaint抱怨。在我十五岁时我明白他的建议不仅仅指的是身高。故选B。42.A考查动词词组。A.grewup成长；

B.worked工作；

C.passedaway去世；

D.travelled旅行。外公是在战火纷飞的欧洲长大的。故选A。43.C考查动词。A.passed经过；

B.discovered

发现；

C.occupied占有；

D.visited访问。当时德国军队占领了他的家乡，他参军为了国家的自由战斗。故选C。44.B考查动词。A.care关心；

B.fight战斗；

C.work工作；

D.look看。当时德国军队占领了他的家乡，他参军为了国家的自由战斗。故选B。45.A考查动词。A.meant意味着；

B.brought拿来；

C.carried搬运；

D.called叫喊。“挺起腰板站直了”，在当时又不一样的含义。故选A。三、阅读理解18.Mostparentsofchildrenundertheageof8don’tworryabouthowmuchtimetheyspendwatchingTVorusingothermedia,fromcomputerstosmartphones,accordingtoanewsurveythatachild’suseofmediaoftenreflectshowmuchtimetheparentsspendonthem.“Wegenerallyfoundthatmediauseisnotasourceofconflictinthehome”,EllenWartella,aresearcherfromNorthwesternUniversity,said.Sheledasurveyof2,326parentswhohavechildrenaged8andyounger.Itfoundthatin80percentoffamilies,children’smediausewasnotaproblem.Italsoshowedthatparentshavemorepositivethannegativefeelingsabouthowmediaconsumptionaffectsachild’slearningandthedevelopmentofcreativity.Theexceptionisvideogames,whichareviewedmorenegativelythanTV,computersormobiledevices.Today’sparentsgrewupwithtechnologyasacentralpartoftheirlives,sotheythinkaboutitdifferentlycomparedtoearliergenerationsofparents.Theresearchersidentifiedthreemediaenvironmentscreatedbyparents:media-centric(39percentoffamilies),media-moderate(适度的)(45percent)andmedia-light(16percent).Childreninmedia-centricfamiliesspendatleastthreehoursmoreeachdaywatchingTVorusingcomputers,videogamesandmobilemediathanfamiliesinthemedia-lighthomes,theysaid.Whilemediauseisnotamajorsourceofconflict,70percentoftheparentssaysmartphonesdon’tmakeparentingeasier.Furthermore,88percentoftheparentssaytheyaremostlikelytoturntotoysoractivitiestokeeptheirchildrenoccupied.Slightlyfewerturntobooks(79percent)andTV(78percent).Thepediatricians(儿童医师)sayparentsshouldhave“screen-freezones”andTVshouldbeturnedoffduringdinner.Atmost,itrecommendschildrenandteensengagewithentertainmentmediafornomorethantwohoursadayandthatshouldbeofhigh-qualitycontent.Itisimportantforkidstospendtimeonoutdoorplay,reading,hobbiesandusingtheirimaginationsinfreeplay.24.Whydoparentsoftodaynotworryaboutkids’mediause?A.Becausetheyalsogrewupwithtechnology.B.Becausetheycanlimitthescreentime.C.Becausetheycanteachtheirchildrenthemselves.D.Becausetheywanttheirchildrentobehappy.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A.Childreninmedia-lightfamiliesspendonehourwatchingTVB.Childreninmedia-centricfamiliesaresmarterthanothers.C.Morethanhalfoffamiliesaremedia-centric.D.Lessthan20percentoffamiliesaremedia-light.26.Fromthefifthparagraphweknowmoreparentstendtorelyon______tofilltheirchildren’stime.A.Toysoractivities.B.Books.C.TV.D.Music.27.What’sthemainpointofthelastparagraph?A.Whatyoushouldn’tdoduringdinnertime.B.Thesuggestionspediatriciansgivetoparents.C.Howtobeasuccessfulpediatrician.D.Theactivitiesthatchildrenareinterestedin.参考答案：24.A解析：细节理解题。从文章第三段Today’sparentsgrewupwithtechnologyasacentralpartoftheirlives,sotheythinkaboutitdifferentlycomparedtoearliergenerationsofparents.可知答案为A。25.D解析：细节理解题。从第四段括号中所给信息“media-light(16percent)”.可知答案为D。26.A解析：细节理解题。从文章第五段可知答案为A。27.B解析：综合概括题。统揽整段内容可知答案为B。

19.Imagineacatthatdoesnotneedsomeonetocleanupafteritkeepsanolderpersoncompanyandhelpsthemremembertotaketheirmedicine.ThatistheshareddreamofthetoymakerHasbroandscientistsatBrownUniversityinProvidence,RhodeIsland.Theresearchersreceiveda$3-million-dollarawardfromtheNationalScienceFoundationforaspecialproject.Theywanttofindwaystoaddartificialintelligence,orA.I.,toHasbro’s“JoyforAll”robotic.Thecathasalreadybeenforsalefortwoyears.Thoughpricedover1000dollars,itsoldquitewell.Itwasmeanttoactasa“companion”forolderpeople.Nowtheprojectisaimedatdevelopingadditionalabilitiesforthecat.ResearchersatBrown’sHumanity-CenteredRoboticsInitiativeareworkingtodecidewhichactivitiesolderadultsmayneedthemost.Theyhopetomakethecatperformasmallnumberofactivitiesverywell.Suchactivitiesincludefindinglostobjectsandremindingthepersontotakemedicineorvisittheirdoctor.Theyalsowanttokeepthecostdowntojustafewhundreddollars.ItisanideathathasappealedtoJeanneElliott.Her93-year-oldmotherMaryDerrliveswithherinSouthKingstown.Derrhasdementia(痴呆).TheJoyforAllcatthatElliottboughtthisyearhasbecomeatruecompanionforDerr.ThecatstayswithDerrandkeepshercalmwhileElliottisatwork.Elliottsaidaroboticcatthathelpshermothertoremembertotakehermedicineandbecarefulwhenshewalkswouldbegreater.Theresearchersaretryingtolearnhowtheimprovedcatswillcompletehelpfulactivitiesandhowtheywillcommunicate.Theysaythattheydonotwantatalkingcat,however.Insteadtheyaretryingtodesignacatthatcanmoveitsheadinaspecialwaytosuccessfullycommunicateitsmessage.Intheend,theyhopetocreateanexchangebetweenthehumanandthecatinwhichthehumanfeelsthecatneedsthem.Bydoingso,theresearchershopetheycanevenhelppreventfeelingsoflonelinessandsadnessamongelderlypeople.8.What’sthepurposeoftheproject?A.Torelievethepainoftheelderly. B.Topromotethesalesofamedicine.C.Toinventaroboticcatfortheelderl