河北省衡水市圈头中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

河北省衡水市圈头中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wediscussedthreedifferent_______tothestudyofmathematics．A．methods

B．accessesC．means

D．approaches参考答案：D考查名词。句意：我们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法。这几个词都有“方式，方法”的意思：但用法不尽相同：means/methods后面要接介词of,ways作为方式的意思的用法：ways+todosth/ofdoingsth/that从句，而approach作名词“方式后面要接介词to即：approachtosth./doingsth,这句话to后面接的是名词，所以用approaches，故选D。2.Notuntilhetookoffhissunglasses_______him.A.Irecognized

B.Ididrecognize C.didIrecognize D.doIrecognize参考答案：C3.Thelittlegirl_______herhandforthebottleontheshelfbutitwasoutofherreach.A．heldon

B．heldto

C．heldout

D．heldonto参考答案：C4.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies__________.A.examining

B.toexamine

C.beexamined

D.examine参考答案：C5.Johnopenedthedoor.There_________hehadneverseenbefore.

A.agirldidstand

B.agirlstood

C.didagirlstand

D.stoodagirl

参考答案：D6.Haditnotbeenforthefactthatabout30pupils__________inthestateofConnecticutafortnightago,theirparents___________indeepsorrownow.A.hadbeenkilled,wouldn’tbe

B.werekilled,couldn’tbeC.wouldhavebeenkilled,mightn’tbe

D.shouldbekilled,wouldn’tbe参考答案：B7.Theyhavebeenmarriedfornearlytwoyearsandtheyare________tohaveababy.However,theirwishhasn’tcometrue.A.cautious B.desperateC.contradictory D.unwilling参考答案：B考查形容词。A.cautious十分小心的；B.desperate极度渴望的，令人绝望的；C.contradictory矛盾的；D.unwilling不愿意的。句意：他们结婚差不多两年了，他们渴望有个孩子。然而，他们的愿望没有实现。bedesperatetodosth.渴望做某事，故选B。

8.Thereissomethingwrongwithourcar,sowehadtogo_____onfoottothevillage.A.alltheway

B.atalltimes

C.alltheplaces

D.alltheroads参考答案：A31.–HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?

--Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar________twiceontheway.

A.sloweddown

B.gotdown

C.brokedown

D.putdown参考答案：C略10._____returneesdifferfromusisthattheyarebetteratindependentthinkingandhaveastrongerabilityofcorrectdecision-making.A.Where

B.What

C.How

D.That参考答案：a略11._______belateagaintomorrow,youwouldbefired.

A.Ifyouwould

B.Shouldyou

C.Unlessyoudo

D.Ifyouwill参考答案：B略12.Allcases______childrenaredealtwithinaspecialchildren’scourt.

A.concerned B.concerning C.concern D.toconcern参考答案：B13.Thereshouldbemoreeducationtoincreasepublicawareness environmentalprotectionandtodiscouragepeople_____producingtoomuchwaste.A.of;from B.in;into C.about;to D.against;of参考答案：A14.Thepianosintheothershopwillbe_____,but_____.A.cheaper;notasbetter

B.Morecheap;notasbetterC.cheaper;notasgood

D.morecheap;notasgood参考答案：C15.Up

to

now,

I______

as

far

asthe

fifth

chapterof“The

War

and

Peace”.A.amreading

B.have

read

C.hadread

D.read参考答案：B时态题的关键是抓住句中的一些关键的时间状语。本题考察时态的关键是句中的时间状语uptonow直到现在，该时间状语所引导的从句通常都是和现在完成时连用，故本题选择B项。句意：直到现在，我已经读了《战争与和平》这本书的第五章了。【考点】考察时态【举一反三】〖10山东〗Uptonow,theprogram_______thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.A.wouldsave

B.saves

C.hadsaved

D.hassaved〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查动词时态的用法。〖解析〗句意应为“截止到现在,这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。”uptonow是现在完成时态的标志,所以空格处使用现在完成时态。16.________can’tbeacoincidencethatfourjewelrystoreswererobbedinonenight.A.It

B.That

C.Which

D.What参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.InacityofsouthIndialivedayoungmanwhowasalwaysdreamingofbecomingrich.Heoftenheardaboutsometradersinhiscitywhogatheredagreatdealof

51

inthecourseoftheirtravelsacrosstheworld.Hebelievedhecouldalsomakeagreatachievementalthoughhedidn’thaveany

52

inbusinessatall.So,onefineday,theyoungmansetoutonalong

53

insearchoftradeopportunities.

54

though,hedidnotbecomeasrichashehadthoughthewould.Worse,hespentmoremoneyonhistravelsthanhe

55

inthecourseofhistrade.Allthismadehimfeelconfusedand

56

,butherefusedtoreturnhomewithout

57

.Oneday,whilehewaswanderingontheshoreinaseasidetown,hiseyes

58

onanobjectwhichhethoughtshouldbealargeshipatadistance.“WhenIbecomerich,Ishallbuyashipjustlikethatoneand

59

aroundtheworld,”hesaidambitiously.Thenhewaitedtoseetheshipentertheharbor.Astheshipgotcloser,itlostits

60

dimensions(规模)andlookedmorelikeasmallboat.Whentheboatreachedthe

61

,theyoungmanletoutabigheavysighbecausehediscoveredthatitwasonlyabunchoflogstiedtogether.Hewasterribly

62

toseesucharaft(木筏).Finallyheunderstood.Justashe

63

alotoftimeonfruitlessspeculation(猜想)aboutthe“ship”,hisexpectationsofgetting

64

wasalsowithoutanyrealbasis.Therefore,hedecidedtoreturnhomeand

65

upamorepracticaljob.

51.A.energy

B.knowledge

C.resource D.fortune52.A.expectation

B.experience

C.interest D.ambition53.A.journey

B.partnership

C.vacation D.period54.A.Unreasonably

B.Unbelievably

C.Unconsciously

D.Unfortunately55.A.begged

B.borrowed

C.earned D.adopted56.A.uncertain

B.excited

C.patient D.indifferent57.A.hesitation

B.success

C.problem D.income58.A.depended

B.focused

C.insisted

D.lived59.A.show

B.turn

C.sail

D.fly60.A.correct

B.formal

C.real

D.grand61.A.bank

B.shore

C.ocean

D.bottom62.A.disappointed

B.pleased

C.puzzled

D.astonished63.A.saved

B.valued

C.wasted D.created64.A.rich

B.learned

C.smart

D.strong65.A.set

B.gave

C.made D.took参考答案：51-55DBADC

56-60ABBCD

61-65BACAD三、阅读理解18.TheHealthyHabitsSurveyshowsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?●Finding:Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.●Step:Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?●Finding:Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday—halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.●Step:Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday—ofteninvitinggerms(病菌)toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?

●Finding:Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.

●Step:Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge(海绵)thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.21.WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors? A.Mostofthemhavegoodhabits. B.Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday C.Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected. D.Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.22.Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands______. A.threetimesaday B.twiceaday C.eighttimesaday D.fourtimesaday23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext? A.Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet. B.Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth. C.Weshouldkeepfromtouchingourfaces. D.Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle.参考答案：21.B22.C23.A【名师点睛】英语高考阅读理解细节题解题技巧1、语义转换题——跳读查找法这是做事实细节题最基本也是最常用的方法。在通常情况下，细节题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。运用跳读查找法时，同学们要特别注意试题（包括选项）与原文之间的适当变换。根据近几年的考题情况来看，现在很少有直接用原文中的句子进行考查和测试的，而通常要进行一定的处理。而这种“处理”主要就是指进行语义转换，其中包括同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等。比如第21小题，细节理解题。根据短文信息Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.描述可知只有大约三分之一的老年人每天只刷一次牙。故选B。比如第23小题，细节理解题。根据短文信息Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge（海绵）thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?可知厨房海绵携带病菌的数量要比厕所还要多。故选A。二、生活应用题——常识理解法生活应用题要求考生在读懂文章的基础上结合一定的生活常识进行判断。不过，有趣的是，高考有时会出现一些“低级”常识判断题，即无需看懂文章，也可选出最佳答案。三、细节排序题——首尾定位法这种试题要求考生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。同学们在做这种题时可采用“首尾定位法”，即最先找出第一个动作和最后一个动作，迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出正确答案。比如第22题：推理判断题。根据短文信息Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday---halfofthenumberwhichdoctorsrecommend描述可知几乎百分之三十的老年人一天只洗四次手----是医生推荐量的一半。可见医生建议一天要洗八次手。故选C。四、寻找信息题——题干定位法快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题，主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表等。做这类题时没有必要阅读全文，宜采用“题干定位法”。19.Ihavebeenconsistentlyopposedtofeedingababyregularly.Asadoctor,motherandscientistinchilddevelopment,Ibelievethereisnothingtorecommendit,fromthebaby’spointofview.Mothers,doctorsandnursealikehavenoideaofwhereababy’sbloodsugarlevellies.Allweknowisthatalowlevelisharmfultobraindevelopmentandmakesababyeasilyannoyed.Inthisstate,thebabyisdifficulttocalmdownandsleepisimpossible.Thebabyasksforattentionbycryingandsearchingforfoodwithitsmouth.Itisnotjustunkindbutalsodangeroustosayafour-hourlyfeedingschedulewillmakeababysatisfied.Thefirstoftheexpertstoadvocateastrictclock-watchingschedulewasDrFredericTrubyKingwhowasagainstfeedinginthenight.I’veneverheardanythingsoridiculous.Babyfeedingshouldn’tfollowatimetablesetbythemum.Whatisimportantisfeedingababyinthebestway,thoughitmaycausesomeinconvenienceinthefirstfewweeks.Well,atlastwehavecopper-bottomedresearchthatsupportsdemandfeedingandpointsouttheweaknessesofstrictlytimedfeeding.Theresearchfindsoutthatbabieswhoarefedondemanddobetteratschoolatage5,7,11and14,thanbabiesfedaccordingtotheclock.Bytheageof8,theirIQscoresarefourtofivepercenthigherthanbabiesfedbyarigidtimetable.ThisresearchcomesfromOxfordandEssexUniversityusingasample（样本）of10,419childrenbornintheearly