辽宁省丹东市凤城大堡蒙古族镇中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省丹东市凤城大堡蒙古族镇中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Johnwastheonlyoneofthestudentsintheirschoolthat

toBeijingUniversityin2010.

A.wasadmitted

B.wereadmitted

C.hasbeenadmitted

D.havebeenadmitted参考答案：A略2.Youneedtohave______ifyouwanttoteachthegroupofnaughtychildrenwell.A.independence B.patienceC.strengthD.permission参考答案：B3.TheWayleisasmallriverthatcuts______theparknearmyhome.

A.across

B.through

C.over

D.up参考答案：A4.----Fivesharpinthemorning?

----No,don'tringmeuptliatearlyinthemoming．I

．

A．sleep

B．willsleep

C．amsleeping

D．willbesleeping参考答案：D略5.Isthatthefarm_____youonceworkedtenyearsago?A.where

B.inwhich

C.that

D.which

参考答案：A略6.Pleasedon’tcallmeattheoffice________it’sreallynecessary.A.if B.unless C.asif D.except参考答案：B【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：除非真的有必要，否则请不要给我办公室打电话。A.if如果；B.unless除非；C.asif好像；D.except除……之外。表示“除非”，故选B。7.________thenormalcondition,hecanread150wordsaminute.A.Below

B.Under

C.With

D.In参考答案：B略8.Airpollutionresultsinstrongergreenhouseeffect,which__________leadstoglobalwarming.Wemusttakemeasurestopreventpollutionbeforeitistoolate.A.generally B.gradually C.gently D.usually参考答案：B9.Thenewstadium（体育场）beingbuiltforthenextAsianGames（亚运会）willbe________thepresent（现在的）one.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigas C.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas参考答案：B10.Wehaven’treachedthesummityet,butwe________withalittlebitofluckandalotofdetermination.A.will B.havehad C.would D.wouldhave参考答案：A11.Theharmthemodernfarmingmethodshavedone

thecountrysideisconsiderable.

A.on

B.at

C.to

D.for参考答案：C略12.—ShallIgoandbuymorefoodanddrinksfortheparty?—No,wehavepreparedafridgeofthose.That________bequiteenough.A.need

B.wouldC.shall

D.oughtto参考答案：D此处用oughtto表示“应该”。need“需要”；would表示有意识的行动或意志；shall表示将来。13.Aseriesofproblemsfacedbythepublichas______atthemeeting.A.writtendown

B.comeup

C.addedup

D.gonethrough参考答案：B14.Therestaurantis_________myuncle.A.inchargeof

B.inthechargeof

C.inexchangefor

D.bythemeansof参考答案：B15.Nancyis_______dancing，andshekeepsdancingtillmidnighteveryday.A.curiousabout

B.crazyaboutC.anxiousfor

D.concernedabout参考答案：B16.Aftermuch

,theshopowneragreedtocutdownthepriceby20%.

A.debating

B.talking

C.discussing

D.bargaining参考答案：D二、完型填空17.WhenIwasshoppingafewmonthsago,Isawamantryingtogetpeopletodonate(捐赠)toaverywell-knowncharity(慈善团体)forchildren.I___41___tohimthatIcan’tdonatemoneyanymore___42___mybankaccount(账户)havingsomeproblemslastyear.Itwasa___43___timeandtookmonthstogetbackourmoney.___44___,Inoticedthemanwashungryandcold,soIofferedhima(n)___45___inthenearbyrestaurant.LastweekI___46___homeonareallyhotday.MyhusbandStewartwasatthetablewithapersonfromaCharityhavinga___47___.WetalkedforawhileandthenIsaid,“I___48___you!”andhelookedatmeinsurpriseandsaid,“Oh,you’rethelovelyladythat___49___meabiglunchanddrinkswhenIwasat___50___tryingtogetpeopletodonate.”Webothlaughedandwehadalittle___51___.Hetoldmethathehadlettheorganizersknowaboutthislovelywoman___52___himoutonacoldday.Hesaid___53___wassounexpected.Iwasso___54___toseehimagain,sittinginmyhome.Myacthadreally___55___himforthekindnessofitandIlovedthefactthatStewardhad___56___himinoutoftheheatforacolddrink.Inourdailylife,maybewe___57___knowhowwe___58___peoplewhenwedogoodthings.Butinfact,___59___wedodoesaffectothers,foritisalovely___60___.Kindnessissocatching(感染力的).41.A.suggested

B.explained

C.admitted

D.reported42.A.becauseof

B.thanksto

C.refersto

D.intermsof43.A.fantastic

B.relaxing

C.terrible

D.fortunate44.A.Frequently

B.Therefore

C.Actually

D.However45.A.meal

B.occupation

C.rest

D.coat46.A.left

B.came

C.stayed

D.phoned47.A.dinner

B.game

C.drink

D.sleep48.A.appreciate

B.know

C.thank

D.respect49.A.made

B.prepared

C.brought

D.bought50.A.streets

B.shops

C.banks

D.restaurants51.A.hug

B.fight

C.joke

D.discussion52.A.taking

B.surviving

C.helping

D.training53.A.it

B.he

C.she

D.I54.A.disappointed

B.nervous

C.embarrassed

D.surprised55.A.changed

B.worried

C.moved

D.saved56.A.pulled

B.advised

C.persuaded

D.invited57.A.ever

B.never

C.often

D.always58.A.care

B.attract

C.affect

D.hurt59.A.what

B.why

C.how

D.when60.A.reaction

B.impression

C.balance

D.connection参考答案：41.B

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.A

46.B

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.B

51.A

52.C

53.A

54.D

55.C

56.D

57.B

58.C

59.A

60.D本文作者的一次善意的举动，感动了他人。在我们日常生活中当我们做好事时，我们从来不知道我们是如何影响别人的。善意是有感染力的。【41题详解】B考查动词。A.suggested建议；

B.explained解释；

C.admitted承认；

D.reported报道。根据下文mybankaccount(账户)havingsomeproblems可知我想他解释道我不能再捐献钱了，因为去年我的账号出了问题。故选B。【42题详解】A考查固定词组。A.becauseof因为；

B.thanksto多亏了；

C.refersto谈到，涉及到；D.intermsof就---而言。我想他解释道我不能再捐献钱了，因为去年我的账号出了问题。故选A。【43题详解】C考查形容词。A.fantastic异想天开的；

B.relaxing放松的；

C.terrible可怕的；

D.fortunate幸运的。那是一段可怕的时光，我们花了好几个月才拿回钱。故选C。【44题详解】D考查副词。A.Frequently频繁地；

B.Therefore因此；

C.Actually事实上；

D.However然而。那是一段可怕的时光，我们花了好几个月才拿回钱。然而，我注意到这个人又冷又饿，所以我在附近的餐厅请他吃了一顿饭。前后是转折关系，故选D。【45题详解】A考查名词。A.meal餐，饭；

B.occupation职业；

C.rest休息；

D.coat大衣。然而，我注意到这个人又冷又饿，所以我在附近的餐厅请他吃了一顿饭。故选A。【46题详解】B考查动词。A.left离开；

B.came来；

C.stayed停留；

D.phoned打电话。上一周在一个真正热的天气我回了家。故选B。【47题详解】C考查名词。A.dinner晚餐；

B.game游戏；

C.drink饮料；

D.sleep睡眠。我丈夫Stewart和一个来自慈善机构的人坐在桌子旁，这个人喝着一瓶饮料。故选C。【48题详解】B考查动词。A.appreciate感激；

B.know知道；

C.thank感谢；

D.respect尊重。根据下文helookedatmeinsurpriseandsaid,“Oh,you’rethelovelylady可知我说，“我认识你”，故选B。【49题详解】D考查动词。A.made制作；

B.prepared

准备；

C.brought

带走；

D.bought买。句意：你就是那个请我吃午饭喝饮料的可爱女士，那时我在商店里正试图求人捐献。故选D。【50题详解】B考查名词。A.streets

街道；

B.shops商店；

C.banks银行；

D.restaurants餐厅。句意：你就是那个请我吃午饭喝饮料的可爱女士，那时我在商店里正试图求人捐献。故选B。【51题详解】A考查名词。A.hug拥抱；

B.fight战斗；

C.joke笑话；

D.discussion讨论。我们两个都笑了，小小拥抱了一下。故选A。【52题详解】C考查动词。A.taking拿走；

B.surviving幸存；

C.helping帮助；

D.training训练。他告诉我他已经让组织者知道这个可爱的女人在寒冷的日子帮助他。故选C。【53题详解】A考查代词。句意：他说这真的没想到。故选A。【54题详解】D考查形容词。A.disappointed失望的；

B.nervous紧张不安的；

C.embarrassed

尴尬的；D.surprised吃惊的。我吃惊地又看见他，坐在我的家里。故选D。【55题详解】C考查动词。A.changed改变；

B.worried担忧；

C.moved感动，移动；

D.saved挽救。我的善意举动真的感动了他。故选C。【56题详解】D考查动词。A.pulled拉；

B.advised建议；

C.persuaded规劝；

D.invited邀请。Steward邀请他到外面去喝一杯冷饮。故选D。【57题详解】B考查副词。A.ever曾经；

B.never从来没有；

C.often经常；

D.always总是。在我们日常生活中当我们做好事时，我们从来不知道我们是如何影响别人的。故选B。【58题详解】C考查动词。A.care关心；

B.attract吸引；

C.affect影响；

D.hurt使受伤。在我们日常生活中当我们做好事时，我们从来不知道我们是如何影响别人的。故选C。【59题详解】A考查主语从句。A.what什么；

B.why为什么；

C.how如何；

D.when什么时候。事实上，我们所做的确实影响了其他人，因为这是一个可爱的连接。故选A。【60题详解】D考查名词。A.reaction反应；

B.impression印象；

C.balance

平衡；

D.connection连接，关系。事实上，我们所做的确实影响了其他人，因为这是一个可爱的连接。故选D。【名师点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。比如第4小题，那是一段可怕的时光，我们花了好几个月才拿回钱。然而，我注意到这个人又冷又饿，所以我在附近的餐厅请他吃了一顿饭。前后是转折关系，故选However。三、阅读理解18.HereisatruestoryaboutafamousmanwhoworkedintheWhiteHouseandacriminal.Theyoncefacedthesamething:theirmothergavethemappleswhentheywereyoung.Thecriminalsaid:oneday,mymotherbroughtsomeapplesandaskedmybrotherandme:“Whichdoyouwant?”“Thereddestandbiggestone,”mylittlebrothersaid.Mymotherstaredathimandsaidtohimangrily:“Youshouldlearntogivethegoodthingstoothers;youshouldn’talwaysthinkofyourself.”Seeingthis,Isuddenlychangedmyideaandthensaidtomymother,“Mum,pleasegivemethesmalleroneandgivethebiggeronetomylittlebrother.”Hearingmywords,mymotherwasveryhappy.Shekissedmeonmyfaceandgavethereddestandbiggestappletomeasaprize.Fromthemon,Ilearnedtotelllies,fight,stealandrob.InordertogetwhatIwanted,Iplayedhard.Asaresult,Iwassentintoprison.Thefamousmanfromthewhitehousesaid,Oneday,mymotherbroughtsomeapples.Shesaidtomybrotherandme:“Youallwantthereddestandbiggestone,right?Well,let’shaveacompetition.NowIdividedthegrasslandinfrontofthegateintotwoandIwillgiveonetoeachofyouandyoumustshear(修剪)itwell.AndIwillgivethereddestandbiggestappletohimwhodoesitthemostquicklyandbest.”Afterthecompetition,IwonandIgotthebiggestapple.Inourfamily,aslongasyouwanttogetthebestthings,youmusttakepartincompetition.Ithinkitisfair.Nomatterwhatyouwant,youmustpaylotsofefforts.24.Thecriminalgotthereddestandbiggestapplebecause______.

A.heknewhowtomakehismotherhappyfromheranswer

B.hetoldthetruththathewantedasmallerone

C.elderbrothershouldofcoursehavethebiggerone

D.hismotherlovedhimmorethanshelovedtheyoungerbrother25.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_______.

A.it’swrongtoaskchildrentochooseappleswhentheyarenotoldenough.

B.it’swrongtoaskchildrennottoalwaysthinkofthemselves.

C.it’simportanttomakechildrenawarethatnomatterwhattheywant,theymustpaywork

D.it’salwaysnecessarytohaveacompetitionwhenwegivechildrenapple.26.Thewritertellsthestoryby_______.

A.organizingitintheorderoftime.

B.describingitintheorderofspaceC.providingsomescientificinformationD.makingacomparisonbetweentwomen27.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_______.

A.amother’seducationalmethodhasagreatinfluenceonachild’sgrowing.

B.inordertogetwhatwewant,weshouldplayhard.

C.weshouldalwaystrytowincompetitionswhichcanbringusalot.D.givingchildrenappleswillleadthemtobecomecriminals.参考答案：24.A25.C26.D27.A19.October15thistheGlobalHandwashingDay.Activitiesareplannedinmorethan20countriestogetmillionsofpeopleinthedevelopingworldtowashtheirhandswithsoap.Forexample,donors（捐赠者）willgive150,000barsofsoaptoschoolsinEthiopia.Expertssaypeoplearoundtheworldwashtheirhandseveryday,butveryfewusesoapatso-calledimportantmoments.Theseincludeafterusingthetoilet,aftercleaningababyandbeforetouchingfood.GlobalHandwashingDayistheideaofthePublic-PrivatePartnershipforHandwashingwithSoap.PartnersincludetheUnitedNationsChildren’sFund,Americangovernmentagencies,theWorldBankandsoapmakersUnleverandProcterandGamble.Theorganizerssayallsoapsareequallyeffectiveatremovingdisease-causinggerm(细菌).Theysaythecorrectwaytowashistowetyourhandswithasmallamountofwaterandcoverthemwithsoap.Rub（揉搓）itintoallareas,includingunderthefingernails（指甲）.Rubforatleasttwentyseconds.Thenrinsewellunderrunningwater.Finally,dryyourhandswithacleanclothorwavethemintheair.ThePartnershipforHandwashingsayssoapisimportantbecauseitincreasesthetimethatpeoplespe