安徽省合肥市许桥中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省合肥市许桥中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.You’llneedmore________(资金)ifyouwanttoopenyourownbusiness.A.captain

B.captionC.carpenter

D.capital参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想开办自己的公司，你需要更多的资金。分析选项（captain上尉，船长，首领；caption字幕，标题，说明文字；carpenter木匠；capital资本，首都）分析选项可知选D项。2.MarkneedstolearnChinese_______hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.

A.unless

B.until

C.although

D.since参考答案：D3.–Withthefinalexaminationapproaching,I’mgettinganxious.Asaconsequence,Ihavenoappetiteforanythingandevencan’tfallasleep.--Don’tworry.Thingswillpickupifyou____yourself.A.trust

B.rescue

C.sacrifice

D.relax参考答案：D4.Throughthewindowwecouldsee____________offoodwasonthetable.A.agreatquantities

B.quiteafewC.anumberof

D.alargequantity参考答案：D5.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto

fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.A.differ

B.increase

C.develop

D.decline参考答案：D6.Theboss______departmentMsKingworkedtenyearsagolookdownuponwomen.

A.inwhich

B.inthat

C.inwhose

D.whose

参考答案：C7.________taketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflyfromChinatoVancouverandtotakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanadainSeptember.

A.Otherthan

B.Morethan

C.Ratherthan

D.Inspiteof参考答案：C8.Thegirllefthomeafterquarrelingwithherparents,_____themquiteworried.

A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.makes参考答案：A略9.Butforfriction(摩擦力),people______neitherwalk,norevenstandup.

A.can

B.wereableto

C.willbeableto D.could参考答案：D10.There

are

3

color1s

in

the

British

flag,

_____,

red,

white

and

blue.

A.

like

B.

namely

C.

such

as

D.

for

example参考答案：B11.

Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity______bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.

A.beingcheered

B.becheered

C.tobecheered

D.werecheered参考答案：C12.Mary’sdescriptionofthepartywassovividthatIfeltasifI

there.A.wouldbe B.mighthavebeenC.wouldhavebeen D.hadbeen参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：玛丽对这次聚会的描述是如此生动，以至于我觉得我好像去过那里一样。根据句意及句中felt可知，此处描述的是与过去事实相反的情况，应使用过去完成时。故D选项正确。【点睛】asif的两种用法：1.asif从句用陈述语气，我这里说的从句用陈述语气,是相对于虚拟语气而言的。即你所表达的句子是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时。设想语境:比方说你现在屋里看不到外面的情况,却听到了雨滴声,表达如下:Itsoundsasifitisraining．听起来像是在下雨。2.asif从句用虚拟语气，当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时。从句虚拟语气动词时态的形式如下：（1）如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。（2）从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”。（3）从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would／could／might＋动词原形13.ThecostofrentingahouseinBeijingishigherthan

inanyothercityofChina.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this参考答案：C14.Heisso____inwritinghisreportthathehasnotimetotakeawalk.A.devoted B.attached C.abandoned

D.occupied参考答案：D试题分析:句意：他忙于写报告，没有时间散步。bedevotedto献身于，致力于；beattachedto喜爱，附属于；beabandoned被解雇;被抛弃;beoccupiedin忙于。选D项。15.HercompositionwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeany_______ofit.A.meaning

B.message

C.excuse

D.sense参考答案：D16.Thankyouforyourtimelyhelp;otherwisewe_______ingreattroublenow.A.musthavebeen

B.wouldhavebeenC.wouldbe

D.mustbe

参考答案：C二、完型填空17.WhenIwaseight,Iwrotemyfirstpoem.Mymotherreadandcried,“Buddy,youdidn'treallywritethisbeautifulpoem!”Shyly,but11______,Isaidyes.Shepouredouther

12_____.“Itwasnothingshortoftalent!”“WhattimewillFatherbehome?”Iasked.Icould13_____waitto

show

myworktohim.Ispentquitesometime

14_____for

his

arrival.Iwrotethepoemoutinmyfinestflourish(花体字),drewafancyborderarounditand

15_____Iplaceditrightonmyfather’splateonthediningtable.Myfatherhadbegunhismotion-picturecareerasawriter.Iwassurehewouldbeableto

16_____mypoem.Atalmost7o’clockmyfatherburstin.Heseemed17_____.Hecircledthedining-roomtable,complainingabouthisemployees.18_____hepausedandglaredathisplate.“Whatisthis?”He’sreachingformypoem.“Ben,Buddyhaswritten

his

firstpoem!”

mymotherbegan.“Andit’sbeautiful,lyamaze…”“Ifyoudon’tmind,I’dliketodecideformyself.”Fathersaid.I

19______myheadashereadthatpoem.Itwas

only

tenlines.Butitseemedtotakehours.ThenIheardhimdroppingthepoembackonthetable.Nowcamethemomentof

20______.

“Ithinkit’sterrible,”hesaid.Icouldn’tlookup.Myeyesweregetting

21______.“Ben,thesearethefirstlinesofpoetryhe’severwritten,”mymotherwassaying.“Heneedsencouragement.”“Idon’tknowwhy.”Myfatherheld

his

ground.“Isn’tthereenough

22_____poetryintheworldalready?”Icouldn’t

23______itanothersecond.Iranfromthediningroomcrying.UpinmyroomI

24______myselfonthebedandcriedtheworstofthe

disappointment

outofme.That

may

havebeentheendofthestory,butnotofits

25______

forme.

Irealizedhow26_____Ihadbeen.Ihadamotherwhosaid,“Ithinkit’swonderful!”andafatherwhodrovemetohearwith“Ithinkit’sawful.”Everyoneofusneedsthatmotherforce,

from

whichall

creationflows;andyetthemotherforcealoneis27______.

Itneedsthebalanceoftheforcethat

28______,“Watch.Listen.Review.Improve.”Those

29_______voicesofmychildhoodringinmyearsthroughtheyears,liketwoopposingwindsblowingme.

30______thetwopolesofconfirmationanddoubt,bothinthenameoflove,Itrytofollowmytruecourse.11.A.proudly

B.slowly

C.

anxiously

D.honestly12.A.praise

B.surprise

C.criticism

D.belief13.A.seldom

B.hardly

C.frequently

D.instantly14.A.waiting

B.planning

C.praying

D.preparing15.A.embarrassedly B.confidently

C.nervously

D.casually16.A.read

B.revise

C.appreciate

D.polish17.A.

allergic

B.fragile

C.tired

D.upset18.A.Excitedly B.Suddenly C.Surprisingly D.Instantly19.A.shook

B.raised

C.

turned

D.lowered20.A.truth

B.struggle

C.

discussion

D.decision21.A.wet

B.wide

C.dark

D.blank22.A.terrible

B.elegant

C.fluent

D.inaccurate23.A.stop

B.see

C.stand

D.control24.A.seated

B.threw

C.stuck

D.kept25.A.

difficulty

B.development

C.significance

D.challenge26.A.enthusiastic B.fortunate C.desperate D.ridiculous27.A.incomplete B.contradictory C.inappropriate D.constructive28.A.orders

B.

persuades

C.cautions

D.announces29.A.conflicting

B.warning

C.disturbing

D.inspiring30.A.In

B.Between

C.Among

D.For参考答案：11.A12.A13.B14.D15.B16.C17.D18.B19.D20.D21.A22.A23.C24.B25.C26.B27.A28.C29.A30.B11.A考查副词。A.proudly

自豪地；B.slowly

慢慢地；C.

anxiously

焦急地；D.honestly诚实地。上文说作者在七岁时就写了第一首诗，故在受到母亲的夸奖后，作者是害羞和自豪的。故选A.12.A考查名词。A.praise表扬；B.surprise惊奇；C.criticism批评；D.belief信念。句意：她夸奖道：真是有天赋啊！根据“Itwasnothingshortoftalent!”可知母亲夸奖了作者。故选A.13.B考查副词。A.seldom很少；B.hardly

几乎不；C.frequently经常；D.instantly立即。此处指我迫不及待要让父亲看到我的诗。couldhardlywaittodo“迫不及待做某事”，故选B.14.D考查动词。A.waiting

等待；B.planning

计划；C.praying祈祷；D.preparing准备。句意：我花了相当长的时间准备父亲回来。故选D.15.B考查副词。A.embarrassedly尴尬地；B.confidently自信地；C.nervously紧张地；D.casually随便地。句意：随意地快速地我用我最拿手的花体字把诗誊写了一遍，并在旁边画了漂亮的花边。我自信满满地把纸放在餐桌父亲常坐的位置上。根据语境选B.16.C考查动词。A.read

读；B.revise复习；C.appreciate欣赏；D.polish磨光。句意：我相信他能够鉴赏我的诗。故选C.18.B考查副词。A.Excitedly兴奋地；B.Suddenly突然；C.Surprisingly惊人地；D.Instantly立刻。此处指父亲抱怨员工时突然看到了我放在桌子上的纸，根据情境选B.19.D考查动词。A.shook

摇晃；B.raised举起；C.

turned转动；D.lowered低下。句意：当父亲在读诗的时候，我低着头。故选D.20.D考查名词。A.truth真相；B.struggle努力；C.

discussion讨论；D.decision决定。句意：我听到父亲把纸放在桌子上，到了做决定的时候了。故选D.21.A考查形容词。A.wet

潮湿的；B.wide宽的；C.dark黑暗的；D.blank空白的。句意：听到父亲的评价，我抬不起头来，我的眼睛开始湿润了。作者本来信心满满，结果父亲却评价“糟糕透了”，所以作者感到很难受。故选A.22.A考查形容词。A.terrible糟糕的；B.elegant

高雅的；C.fluent流利的；

D.inaccurate错误的。此处指父亲评价我的作品糟糕透了，故选A.23.C考查动词。A.stop

停止；B.see

看到；C.stand忍受；D.control控制。此处指听到这样的评价，我再也忍受不了。根据句意故选C.24.B考查动词。A.seated使坐下；B.threw

扔；C.stuck刺；D.kept保持。句意：一到房间，我就扑到床上失望地哭了起来。threwoneselfonthebed把自己扔到床上，扑到床上。故选B.25.C考查名词。A.

difficulty

困难；B.development

发展；C.significance

意义；D.challenge挑战。句意：那也许是这个故事的结尾，但它的意义却一直留在我的心里。我意识到经历了这些是多么幸运。故选C.26.B考查形容词。A.enthusiastic热情的；B.fortunate幸运的；C.desperate令人绝望的；D.ridiculous可笑的。此处指作者认为自己幸运，因为有不同意见的父母，故选B.28.C考查名词。A.orders

命令；B.

persuades

劝说；C.cautions

警告；D.announces宣布。此处指我们除了鼓励还需要警告来平衡，故选C.29.A考查形容词。A.conflicting相矛盾的；B.warning

警告的；C.disturbing令人不安的；

D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。句意：童年里的这两种相矛盾的声音这些年一直在我耳边萦绕，像两股相反的风吹着我。文中父亲和母亲的评价截然相反，所以是“相矛盾的，相冲突的”。故选A.30.B考查介词。A.In

在…里；B.Between在两者之间；C.Among在三者或以上之间；D.For为了。此处指在以爱为名的认同和怀疑之间，我努力追寻真正属于我自己的道路。表示两者之间，故选B.考点：考查家庭生活类短文阅读。【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。第12小题考查名词。A.praise表扬；B.surprise惊奇；C.criticism批评；D.belief信念。句意：她夸奖道：真是有天赋啊！根据“Itwasnothingshortoftalent!”可知母亲夸奖了作者。故选A.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第15小题考查副词。A.embarrassedly尴尬地；B.confidently自信地；C.nervously紧张地；D.casually随便地。句意：随意地快速地我用我最拿手的花体字把诗誊写了一遍，并在旁边画了漂亮的花边。我自信满满地把纸放在餐桌父亲常坐的位置上。根据语境选B.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第17小题考查形容词。A.

allergic

过敏的；B.fragile

易碎的；C.tired

疲倦的；D.upset心烦意乱的。句意：晚上七点的时候父亲回来了。他看起来心烦意乱的，他绕着餐桌边走边抱怨他的员工。工作一天回来不可能是放松的或者冷静的，根据文中父亲一直在走来走去地抱怨，说明心情是“心烦意乱的”。故选D.27小题考查形容词。A.incomplete不完全的；B.contradictory矛盾的；C.inappropriate不适当的；D.constructive建设性的。此处指我们每个人都需要来自母亲的鼓励，从中我们可以获得创造力。然而仅有母亲的鼓励是不完全的，根据常识选A.5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力

此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。三、阅读理解18.Agoodmodernnewspaperisanextraordinarypieceofreading.Itisunusualforwhatitcontains:thenewsfromlocalcrimetointernationalpolitics,fromsportstobusinesstofashiontoscience,andthecommentsandspecialfeatures(特写)aswell,fromeditorialpagetofeaturearticles,frominterviewstocriticismofbooks,art,theatre,andmusic.Anewspaperisevenmoreunusualforthewayonereadsitnevercompletely,neverstraightthrough,butalwaysbyjumpingfromheretothere,inandout,glancingatonepiece,readinganotherarticleallthewaythrough,readingjustafewparagraphsofthenext.Agoodmodernnewspaperoffersavarietytoattractmanydifferentreaders,butfarmorethananyonereaderisinterestedin.Whatbringsthisvarietytogetherinoneplaceisitstopicality,thatis,itsimmediaterelationtowhatishappeninginyourworldandyourlocalitynow.Butthisimmediacyandthespeedofproductionthatgoeswithitalsomeanthatmuchofwhatappearsinanewspaperhasnomorethantemporaryvalue.Forallthesereasons,notwopeoplereallyreadthesamepaper:whateachpersondoesistoputtogether,outofthepagesofthatday’spaper,hisownselectionandorder,hisownnewspaper.Forallthesereasons,readingnewspapersefficientlywhichmeansgettingwhatyouwantfromthemwithoutmissingthingsyouneedbutwithoutwastingtime,demandsskillandself-awareness(意识)asyouchangeandapplythetechniquesofreading.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphmean?A.widecoverage B.speedinreportingnewsC.variousstyle D.popularityamongreaders5.Accordingtothepassage,thereasonwhynotwopeoplereallyreadthesamenewspaperisthat___________.ApeopleareinterestedinthesamekindofnewsB.differentpeoplepreferdifferentnewspapersC.peoplescanforthenewstheyareinterestedinD.peoplehavedifferentviewsaboutwhatagoodnewspaperis6.Agoodnewspaperoffers“avariety”toreadersbecause___________.A.readersliketoreaddifferentnewspapersB.ithastocoverthingsthathappeninacertainlocalityC.readersaredifficulttopleaseD.ittriestoservedifferentreaders7.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe___________.A.TheCharacteristicsofaGoodNewspaperB.TheImportanceofagoodNewspaperC.GoodNewspapersandBadNewspapersD.SomeAdviceonHowtoReadaNewspaper参考答案：4.B

5.C

6.D

7.A本文是一篇说明文。不同读者对报纸有着不同的需求，本文就向我们讲述什么样的报纸才是优秀的报纸。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“topicality”所在的句子….thatis,itsimmediaterelationtowhatishappeninginyourworldandyourlocalitynow.Butthisimmediacyandthespeedofproduction…直接涉及到你的世界和周边正在发生的事情，但是这种直接联系及伴随的快速发行方式…故topicality指“快速报道新闻，实事性新闻”。所以答案选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段句子notwopeoplereallyreadthesamepaper…hisownselectionandorder,hisownnewspaper.可知，每个人在看报纸的时候都会按照自己的顺序跳跃着找自己感兴趣的部分，所以一定程度上说没有两个人会看同样的报纸。故答案选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段开头句子Agoodmodernnewspaperoffersavarietytoattractmanydifferentreaders,butfarmorethananyonereaderisinterestedin.可知，一份好报纸提供各种不同的内容是为了吸引不同的读者，所以答案选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文两段内容的开头都是Agoodmodernnewspaper…所以整篇文章既是在说明一份好报纸应该具备什么样的特点。所以答案选A。

19.Travelingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesandpeoplehavebeeninterestedinitformanyyears.Moderntrafficsdevelopsfast,sotravelingtodifferentplaceshasbecomemucheasierthanbefore.Stayinghealthy：whiletravelingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefulforyou.Beforeleaving：●Wearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses.●Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.Theycanbeusedwhenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems.●Ifyoudolotsofsportslikewalkingorclimbingonyourtrip,youshoulddosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleave.Whiletraveling：●Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.●Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.●Tapwater(自来水)isnotsafe,sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoveronthebottle.24．Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.eating

B.traveling

C.drinking

D.shopping25．Ifyoudolotsofsportswhiletrav