上海市金山区蒙山中学2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析

上海市金山区蒙山中学2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Hecouldn'tfindhisumbrella．He

it．

A．wouldhavelost

B．maylose

C．mayhavelost

D．shouldlose参考答案：C2.Ihurried_______Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.A.since

B.sothat

C.asif

D.unless参考答案：B3.It’s________thatyouweresosleepy,youhadn’tsleptforfourdays.A.noneed

B.nowonder

C.nodoubt

D.nouse参考答案：B4.AmericanIndians________aboutfivepercentofthepopulationofAmerica.A.makeup

B.setupC.putup

D.giveup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：美国印第安人大约占美国人口总数的5％。A.makeup占（比例，成分等）；B.setup建立；C.putup建造；D.giveup放弃，故选A。5.Ourmathteachertoldme______withmyclassmatesinclass.A.nottotalk

B.don’ttalk

C.nottalking

D.nottalk参考答案：A6.We_____haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner.A.maynot B.needn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t参考答案：B7.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe______________.A.willarrive

B.arrives

C.isarriving

D.isgoingtoarrive参考答案：B8.Inorderto

bytheeducationcircle,hewoksveryhard.

A.makehimselfrecognized

B.makehimrecognize

C.gethimtorecognize

D.gethimrecognized参考答案：A9.Itisfarbetterforonetodrinkmilk,________onegetshealthnutrients,thantodrinkcoffee,________containsnonutrientsatall.A.that…which B.which…whichC.which…that D.fromwhich…which参考答案：D【详解】考查介词+关系代词和关系代词。句意：对一个人来说，喝牛奶比喝咖啡要好得多，因为牛奶能给人带来健康的营养，而咖啡根本不含营养。分析句子可知，milk为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作from的宾语。再分析句子，coffee为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语中作contain的主语。所以第一个空为fromwhich,第二个空为which。故选D项。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why。(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，milk为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作from的宾语。再分析句子，coffee为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语中作contain的主语。所以第一个空为fromwhich,第二个空为which。故选D项。10.Oncenewdifficulties____inournewjob,weshouldlearntouseourbraintodealwithit.

A.rise

B.arise

C.raise

D.come参考答案：B略11.Thetiger,oncea__

__animaltohumans,isnow____ofdisappearingontheearth.

A.dangerous,danger

B.dangerous,indanger

C.indanger,indanger

D.danger,indanger参考答案：B12.Yesterdayastreetbeggarboughtalotteryticketpurposelessly，__________himamillionaireovernight.A.making B.makes C.tomake D.made参考答案：C13.“Mr.Zhang,you’dbetter______toomuchmeat.Youarealreadyoverweight.”saidthedoctor.A.nottoeat

B.toeat

C.noteat

D.eat参考答案：C14.Withhiseyes______onthefamilyalbum,hethoughtofthefunhehadwhenhelivedwithhisparents.

A.fixing

B.fixed

C.tobefixed

D.beingfixed参考答案：B15.

Ihavebeenaskedto__________myspeechto15minutes.

A.make

B.give

C.explain

D.limit参考答案：D16.I___________throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn’thavegone

B.didn’tgo

C.couldn’tgo

D.hadn’tgone

参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Whenourteacheraskedustothinkaboutsomeonewhochangedourlife,IrightawaythoughtofmycousinAngela.Angelawasastraight“A”studentwhenshewasatschool.Shewas

16

,sosheoftentoldme,“Studyhard.Your

17

willpayoff.Youwillhaveagoodcareerandactuallybe

18

inlife.”Whenshegraduated,shegotacceptedtoauniversity.

19intheuniversityforaboutayear,sheendedupleavingthere,becauseshedidn’thaveenough

20

forthenextyear.Butayearlater,she

21.Thistimeshewasnotonlyacollegestudent,butalsoa(n)

22

.Shehadtoworknher23timeanddohomeworkduringschoolhours.Itmusthavebeenhermostdifficultperiodoftime,butshedidn’t

24atall.Instead,shetoldmehowtobecome

25andresponsible.I26herandoftentellmyselfthatIshouldworkhardto

27itonceIsetmymindtosomethinglikeAngela.Herwaysarechangingmyways.NowIdon’tdothethingsI

28

todo.EversinceIstartedhighschool,Ihavebeenmore

29.Iamnotlazyanymore.Instead,Itrytocometoschooleveryday.Ihave

30

everythingasideandjusthavebeenfocusedonschool.Iamreally31thatshehaschangedmealot.Asourteacherwas

32,Ialreadyhadsomethingtowrite,becauseI

33

thoughtofmycousin.Iamactuallyproudtosaythatsheismy

34

,becauseIwouldn’tbehereatthispointoftimewithoutherhelp.IfirmlybelievethatIwillbesomeonewho35someoneelseoneday.16.A.hardworking

B.easygoing

C.responsible

D.reliable17.A.money

B.effort

C.value

D.wealth18.A.anybody

B.nobody

C.everybody

D.somebody19.A.Teaching

B.Working

C.Studying

D.Volunteering20.A.time

B.money

C.energy D.preparation21.A.gavein

B.wentaway

C.wentback

D.gaveup22.A.employer

B.teacher

C.student

D.worker23.A.empty

B.busy

C.spare

D.full24.A.pretend

B.notice

C.realize

D.complain25.A.honest

B.strong C.rich

D.healthy26.A.refuse

B.appreciate

C.praise

D.dislike27.A.find

B.imagine

C.recognize

D.achieve28.A.seemed

B.hated

C.used

D.desired29.A.concentrated

B.interested

C.frightened

D.delighted30.A.pulled

B.arranged

C.pushed

D.saved31.A.hopeful

B.faithful

C.helpful

D.thankful32.A.asking

B.replying

C.commanding

D.laughing33.A.usually

B.heavily

C.finally

D.fortunately34.A.cousin

B.hero

C.judge

D.competitor35.A.protects

B.admires

C.encourages D.persuades参考答案：16．A17．B18．D19．C20．B21．C22．D23．C24．D25．B26．B27．D28．C29．A30．C31．D32．A33．A34．B35．C17.B考查名词辨析。名词money金钱；effort努力；value价值，价值观；wealth财富；她经常告诉我们，努力学习，你的努力会有回报的。努力有回报和她建议我努力学习是一致的。故B正确。28.C考查上下文串联。根据前一句Herwaysarechangingmyways.她改变了我的方式，说明我现在和以前不一样了，不会再去做过去常常做的事情了。所以C项usedtodosth符合上下文。29.A考查形容词辨析。形容词concentrated专注的；interested感兴趣的；frightened害怕的；delighted高兴的；自从我上高中以来，我更加专注了。而且和下一句中...focusedonschool形成呼应。C项为贬义词，BD两项与文章无关。故A正确。30.C考查动词短语。短语pushaside不管，不顾；更加后半句...beenfocusedonschool可知我现在专注学习，不管其他事情。故C正确。【名师点睛】完形填空的文章一般都选自国外的一些网站或者杂志，是原汁原味的美文，有些词汇和句式的难度较大。词汇运用灵活，高级词汇较多，同一词的不同词性的用法交替出现。句式复杂，长句、意思隐晦句、复合句较多，定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句出现频率较高。那么正确理解长难句式考生做好阅读理解题的一个关键。1、寻找谓语动词找到了谓语动词，就说明有句子存在。首先，如何寻找谓语动词呢？很简单，有时态变化的动词就一定是谓语。然后，顺着谓语动词往前找，如果有引导词存在，说明这个谓语动词所在的句子就是个从句，再根据句子成分判断这是哪中从句。2、寻找并列连词常见的并列连词有and,but,yet,or,so,for,notonly…butalso…

看到这些单词或短语，一般就有并列结构存在，并且很可能存在着省略问题。3、寻找引导词

一般从句是由引导词来引导的。所以找到引导词就找到了从句，在根据引导词前的单词确定其是什么从句。4、寻找动词不定式或分词动词要作谓语，若不作谓语，就可能在句中以分词、动名词或不定式的形式出现。【最后一段第二句】Iamactuallyproudtosaythatsheismyhero,becauseIwouldn’tbehereatthispointoftimewithoutherhelp.本句中动词say后面含有宾语从句thatsheismyhero，连词because后面有原因状语从句，这个原因状语还是要了without引导的含蓄条件的虚拟语气，主句部分使用了“情态动词+动词原形”表示与现在事实相反。三、阅读理解18.Memory,theysay,isamatterofpracticeandexercise.Ifyouhavethewishandreallymakeaconscious(自觉的)effort,thenyoucanquiteeasilyimproveyourabilitytorememberthings.Butevenifyouaresuccessful,therearetimeswhenyourmemoryseemstoplaytricksonyou.Sometimesyourememberthingsthatreallydidnothappen.Onemorninglastweek,forexample,IgotupandfoundthatIhadleftthefrontdoorunlockedallnight,yetIclearlyrememberlockingitcarefullythenightbefore.Memory“tricks”worktheotherwayaswell.Onceinawhileyouremembernotdoingsomething,andthenfindoutthatyoudid.Onedaylastmonth,forexample,Iwassittinginabarber(理发师)shopwaitingformyturntogetahaircut,andsuddenlyIrealizedthatIhadgotahaircuttwodaysbeforeatthebarbershopacrossthestreetfrommyoffice.Wealwaysseemtofindsomethingfunnyandamusinginincidentscausedbypeople’sforgetfulnessorabsent-mindedness.Storiesaboutabsent-mindedprofessorshavebeentoldforyears,andwenevergettiredofhearingnewones.Unfortunately,however,absent-mindednessisnotalwaysfunny.Therearetimeswhen“tricks”ofourmemorycancauseusgreattrouble.46.Ifwewanttohaveagoodmemory,_______.A.weshouldforceourselvestorememberthingsB.weshouldmakeaconsciouseffortofpracticeandexerciseC.weshouldneverstoplearningD.weshouldtryhardtorememberthings47.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Onenightthewriterforgottolockthefrontdoor.B.Onenightthewriterforgothavinglockedthefrontdoor.C.Thewriterrememberedtolockthedoor.D.Thewriterrememberedunlockingthefrontdoor.48.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecaninferthat_______.A.weenjoyhearingnewstoriesaboutabsent-mindednessofprofessorsB.wedon’twanttoknowanythingmoreaboutabsent-mindednessofprofessorsC.wewillnevergettiredoflisteningtonewstoriesaboutabsent-mindednessD.absent-mindednesshappensnotonlytoprofessorsbuttomanyotherpeople49.Inthepassage,thewriterseemstotellus_______.A.forgettingthingsisseriousanddangerousB.alwaysforgettingthingsisunderstandableC.forgettingthingsattimesisnaturalD.thewaytoprotectyourselffrommemory“tricks”50.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.A.HowtoGetaGoodMemoryB.“Tricks”ofMemoryC.ForgetfulnessandAbsent-mindednessisDangerousD.GetRidofAbsent-mindedness参考答案：46.B

47.A

48.D

49.C

50.B本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在很多情况之下，我们的记忆力都会出错。【46题详解】细节题。根据文章第一段第二句Ifyouhavethewishandreallymadeaconscious（自觉的）effort,thenyoucanquiteeasilyimproveyourabilitytorememberthings.说明B项正确。【47题详解】细节题。根据第二段最后3行IgotupandfoundthatIhadleftthefrontdoorunlockedallnight,yetIclearlyrememberlockingitcarefullythenightbefore.说明实际上我的确是忘记了关门，故A正确。【48题详解】句意猜测题。根据最后一段中Storiesaboutabsent-mindedprofessorshavebeentoldforyears,andwenevergettiredofhearingnewones.Unfortunately,however,absent-mindednessisnotalwaysfunny.关于心不在焉的教授的故事已经讲了很多年了，我们从来没有厌倦听新教授的故事。然而，不幸的是，心不在焉并不总是有趣的。由此推知划线句子的意思是“心不在焉不仅发生在教授身上，而且发生在许多其他人身上”。故选D。【49题详解】细节题。根据文章倒数3,4行Storiesaboutabsent-mindedprofessorshavebeentoldforyears,andwenevergottiredofhearingnewones.说明这样的事情很正常，也是经常会发生的。故C正确。【50题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的就是记忆在很多情况下出错的话题，故B正确。19.ThereisanEnglishsayingthat“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughtercanreallyimprovepeople’shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,makestheheartbeatquickerandmakespeoplebreathedeeper;italsoworksonseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectsofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated（忍耐）thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalinthebrainwhichdiminishesbothstressandpain.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterc