湖北省武汉市蔡甸柏林中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

湖北省武汉市蔡甸柏林中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Wehadgreatfun_____ourbodyphotographs.A.tocompare

B.comparing

C.compared

D.compare参考答案：B2.Thosewhodoeverything_________moneywon’tleadahappylife．

Aintermsof

Binplaceof

Cinfrontof

Dincaseof参考答案：A3.Conflictanddisagreementarea(n)partofacloserelationship,solearntoapologizetoyourpartnersandreceiveforgivenessfromothers.A. B.unavoidable C.necessary D.obvious参考答案：B句意:在亲密的关系中冲突和意见相左都是不可避免的一部分,因此要学着向同伴道歉并得到别人的谅解。意为"绝对的";unavoidable意为"不可避免的";necessary意为"必要的";obvious意为"明显的"。根据题干中的"solearntoapologizetoyourpartnersandreceiveforgivenessfromothers"可知,此处指在亲密的关系中冲突和意见相左都是不可避免的,故选B。4.Therewasasuddenpowerfailurelastevening.Wehadtostudy_______candle-light.

A.on

B.by

C.at

D.against参考答案：B5.–Youlooksoupset,Jane._____?

--Ihavebeentoldmyfatherhasgotskincancer.

A.What’sfor

B.What’sup

C.Sowhat

D.How’sup参考答案：B6.Thegovernmentwillbeginaseriesof_____tohelpthepublicfullyunderstandtheneweducationalsystem．A．applications

B．PresentationsC．traditions

D．administrations参考答案：B略7.Moreandmoretalentedyoungpeopleareattractedtothefamousuniversity,___________theyexpecttodevelopthemselvesinmanyways.A．when B．which C．why D．where参考答案：D8.Thedoorislow,so

yourheadwhenyougoin.

A.attend

B.mind

C.protect

D.guard参考答案：B考察动词辨析。mindyourhead在句中是“注意别碰头”的意思。attend是“参加”的意思；protect是“保护”的意思；guard是“保护”的意思。9.—Haveyoutoldyourparentsaboutyourdecision?—Notyet.Icanhardlyimagine_____theywillreact.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.when参考答案：C【考查方向】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：---你告诉了你父母你的决定没有？---还没有。我几乎不能想象他们的反应。这个句子包含一个宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”的意思，故用what，故选C。10.----WhatwasitthatmadeSusanweep?----________ofcheatingintheexam.A.Beingcharged

B.Thatshewasaccusing

C.Becauseshewascharged

D.Beingaccused参考答案：D11._______thequickeningpaceoflife,competitiongoesincreasinglyfierceinallrespectsoflife,bringinggreatpressureaswellasplentifulchancestoeveryone.A.Inspiteof

B.Bymeansof

C.Onaccountof

D.Intermsof参考答案：C【知识点】连词与介词解析：A尽管；B通过…手段；C因为；D就什么方面。由于不断加快的生活节奏，生活各个方面的竞争异常激烈，带给每个人极大的压力同时也充分的机遇。根据题意选C。【技巧点拨】熟记介词短语的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。【典型总结】与介词on相搭配的短语集锦onaccountof因为；onbehalfof代表；ontheoccasionof在……时；onconditionthat在……的条件下；onshow在展出；ondisplay陈列；onsale出售；onstrike在罢工；onfire着火；online在线上；onduty/guard在值班；ontrial在受审；onexhibition在展览；onbusiness因公；onfoot步行；onpurpose故意地；onthephone/radio在电话/收音机中；onthespot当场，在现场；onatrip/journey/tour在旅行等等。12.Itseemedthattheboywhoyou_____didn’tshowanyinterestinwhathewasreadingatall.A.weremadetostudy

B.madetostudy

C.madestudy

D.weremakingtostudy参考答案：C13.How________youexpecttogetsomethinginreturnwhenyouneverwillinglylendahandtoothers?A．shall

B．can

C．should

D．dare参考答案：B考查情态动词。句意：既然你从不愿意帮助别人，你怎么能够期盼得到别人的回报呢？can表示“能够”，符合句意，故选B。14.

Thevillagehasdevelopedalot________welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.

A.when

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：D15.Someofusfailtolearnthatpainisthebody’swayofinformingthemind______wearedoingsomethingwrong,notnecessarily______somethingiswrong.A.that,what

B.that,that

C.what,that

D.what,what参考答案：B16.---AreyoureadyforSpain?---Yes.Iwantthegirlstoexperiencethat_______theyareyoung.A.while

B.until

C.if

D.before参考答案：A二、完型填空17._________aroundtheTaimountainPark,thetouristsfromHongKongweretakentovisittheMeiLangangMemorialMuseum.

A.Showing

B.Havingshown

C.Beingshown

D.Havingbeenshow参考答案：D三、阅读理解18.InsiderTravelTipsforYourNextJourneyAnyonecanbookatrip,butnoteveryonecanplananadventurethat’saffordable,accommodating,andfunforeveryoneinyourgroup.AtT,weaimtoprovideyouwiththebestinsidersecretsinthetravelbusinessandastate-of-the-arttravelcomparisontooltomakeplanningeasierthanever.EmbraceTuesdayTravelThestrategyofbuyingairlineticketsonTuesdaysforthebestdealsisstillagoodidea.Forticketspurchasedthreeormoreweeksinadvance,theaveragepriceofaticketonTuesdayischeaperthananyoftheotherdaysbetweenMondayandFriday.PricesskyrocketwhenyoupurchaseonSaturdaysandSundays.AskforaCornerRoomWhenyoucheckinatahotel,askifthere’sacomerroomavailable.Theseareusuallylargerandquieterforthesamepriceasonesinthemiddleofthehall.Upgradesaremostoftenofferedattheendofthedaywhenhotelshaveabettersenseoftheiroccupancy.GettheWeeklyCarRentalRateIt’sabitpuzzlingthatcarrentalcompanieschargemorefordrivingless,buttheweeklyrateisoftencheaperthandrivingjustfourdays.Youmaybeabletogettheweeklyrateforjustfivedays,sokeepthecarabitlongerifyoucan.FillUpaReusableWaterBottleBottledwateroncruiseshipscancostupto$4!Savemoneybybringinganemptyreusableoneinyourbag.Thewateriscleanandflowsfromafilteredreservoirontheship.21.Itisgenerallythemostexpensivetobuyanairlineticketon

.A.Saturday B.Tuesday C.Wednesday D.Friday22.Youcansavemoneybythefollowingtipsexcept

.A.askingforaComerRoomB.takingareusablebottlewithyouC.keepingthecaraslongaspossibleD.bookanairlineticketonTuesdaysinadvance23.Thepassageistakenfrom

.A.Awebsite B.AtravelbrochureC.Ascientificreport D.Alocalnewspaper参考答案：21.ACA

19.Oneday,Mr.Arnoldwasteachingalesson,andthingsweregoingasnormallyasever.Hewasexplainingthestoryofmankindtohispupils.Hetoldthemthat,inthebeginning,menwerenomads;theyneverstayedinthesameplaceforverylong.Instead，theywouldtravelabout,hereandthere,insearchoffood,whereveritwastobefound.Andwhenthefoodranout,theywouldmoveoffsomewhereelse.Hetaughtthemabouttheinventionoffarmingandkeepinganimals.Thiswasanimportantdiscovery,becausebylearningtocultivate(耕作)theland,andcareforanimals,mankindwouldalwayshavefoodsteadilyavailable.Italsomeantthatpeoplecouldremainlivinginoneplace,andthismadeiteasiertosetabouttasksthatwouldtakealongwhiletocomplete,likebuildingtowns,cities,andallthatwereinthem.Allthechildrenwerelisteningattractedbythisstory,untilLucyjumpedup:“Andifthatwassoimportantandimprovedeverythingsomuch,whyarewenomadsalloveragain,Mr.Arnold?”Mr.Arnolddidn’tknowwhattosay.Lucywasaveryintelligentgirl.Heknewthatshelivedwithherparentsinahouse,soshemustknowthatherfamilywerenotnomads;sowhatdidshemean?“Wehaveallbecomenomadsagain,”continuedLucy,“Theotherday,outsidethecity,theywerecuttingtheforestdown.AwhileagoaGshermantoldmehowtheyfish.It’sthesamewitheveryone:whenthere’snomoreforestlefttheforestersgoelsewhere,andwhenthefishrunoutthefishermenmoveon.That’swhatthenomadsdid,isn’tit?9，Theteachernodded,thoughtfully.Really,LucywasrightMankindhadturnedintonomads.Insteadoflookingafterthelandinawaythatwecouldbesureitwouldkeepsupplyingourneeds,wekeptdevelopingituntilthelandwasbare.Andthenoffwewouldgotothenextplace!Theclassspenttherestoftheafternoontalkingaboutwhattheycoulddotoshowhowtobemorecivilized.ThenextdayeveryoneattendedclasswearingagreenT-shirt,withamessagethatsaid“Iamnotanomad!”And，fromthenon,theysetaboutshowingthatindeedtheywerenot.Everytimetheyknewtheyneededsomething,theymadesurethattheywouldgetitusingcareandcontrol.Iftheyneededwoodorpaper,theywouldmakesurethattheygottherecycledkind.Theyorderedtheirfishfromfishfarms,makingsurethatthefishtheyreceivedwerenottooyoungandtoosmall.Theyonlyusedanimalsthatwerewellcaredfor,andbroughtuponfarms.Andso,fromtheirlittletown,thosechildrenmanagedtogiveupbeingnomadsagain,justasprehistoricmenhaddone,somanythousandsofyearsago.46. Whywouldearlyhumanstravelaboutinthebeginning?A. Toexperiencedifferentlifestyles.B. Togosightseeingindifferentplaces.C. Tofindwhattheycouldto