江西省吉安市井冈山大陇中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析

江西省吉安市井冈山大陇中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.--Nowonderyoucaughtacold.You______outlastnightwithoutacoat.--IknowhowsillyIwas.A.shouldn’thavegone

B.mustn’thavegoneC.couldn’thavegone

D.mightn’thavegone参考答案：D考查情态动词。mighthavedone“本应该做某事”。2.Thereisstillhighpossibility,____canbeseenatthemoment,______ourcompanycanbeattheopponents.A.which;when

B.where;that

C.that;which

D.which;that参考答案：D3.Ifyoufrequently

headaches,yourchildrenmayalsohavethesameproblem.A.suffer

B.sufferforC.sufferthrough

D.sufferfrom参考答案：A句意：如果你经常遭受头痛，你的孩子可能也有同样的问题。suffer表示“遭受，忍耐”，是及物动词。故选A。4.Heinsistedthathe

fromhearttrouble,butIdidn’tthinkso.

A.shouldsuffer

B.hassuffered

C.suffers

D.wassuffering参考答案：D5.Theoldbuildingwhich______the5thcenturyisgoingtoberebuilt.A.datingfrom

B.datesfrom

C.datedfrom

D.datingbackto参考答案：B6.Everyminuteismadefull_______of_______ourlessonswell.A.touse;study

B.use;studyingCuse;tostudy

D.used;studying参考答案：C7.We'relivinginanage_______manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A.that

B.which

C.why

D.when参考答案：D8.Iwilltellhimassoonashe_____back.

A.come

B.comes

C.willcome

D.came参考答案：B9.—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends，andspentthe________daysattheseaside.A．fewlastsunny

B．lastfewsunnyC．lastsunnyfew

D．fewsunnylast参考答案：B考查名词前限定词的顺序。last为序数词类，few为基数词类，sunny为描述性形容词。10.Hepromisedtocomeat9:30and__________.

A.sowashe

B.sohewas

C.sodidhe

D.sohedid.参考答案：D略11.PeoplesaythattheinformationfromtheInternetislessbelievablethan______fromthenewspaper.A.one

B.ones

C.that

D.those

参考答案：C12.29．-Doyouthinkwecangettothevillagebeforedark，Daddy?

-Yes，honey，

thecardoesn’tbreakdown．

A．evenif

B．asfaras

C．solongas

D．unless参考答案：C略13.---Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?

---No,I_______thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory.A.wasreading

B.hadread

C.amreading

D.haveread参考答案：B14.

---“Ifyouwantanecklace,I’llbuyoneforyouatonce.”---“Oh,no，Anecklaceisnot_____thatIneedmost.”

A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.everything参考答案：B15.﹣﹣﹣Tom，Iwillinviteyoutohave____lunchafterplaying_____violin．﹣﹣﹣Thankyou．（）A．a；the B．the；a C．/；/ D．/；the参考答案：D，考查冠词，句意：﹣﹣﹣汤姆，拉完小提琴之后，我会请你吃午饭．﹣﹣﹣﹣谢谢．第一个空是零冠词的用法，三餐前不加冠词，第二个空考查定冠词用法，乐器前加定冠词．所以选D．16.Frank______Londonbytrainwhich________at8:30nextmorning.

A.isleavingfor;willleave

B.areleavingfor;leaves

C.isleavingfor;leaves

D.willleavefor;willleave参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Backin2006mymomhadarestoke（中风）andcouldnotwalk.Thedoctorsaid,“Youaregoingtobeinthewheelchairforthe

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ofyourlife.Eveniftherewasa

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ofyouwalkingagain,itisvery

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impossible.Mymomsaidin

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loudly,“IwillwalkandIwill

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everyoneofyouwrongandIwillwalkbacktothishospitaland

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you.”Shesoongotoutofthehospitalandboughtherselfa

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andacane（拐）,andtoldeveryonethatshewouldwalkagain!EverydayafterthatIsawmymomwalkingwiththehelpofthewalker

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towalk.Eachmonthshegotalittlefurther,pushingherselfpastthe

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ofanyone’sthinking.Untilfinallyonedayshewalkedupanddownthehallwayover25times.Ihaveneverseenmymomso

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herself.Manyweekslatershestarted

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hercanebutjustasbeforeshedidn’tgetveryfar.Afewyearslatermymomcouldfinallywalk

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shehadtouseacaneorawalker.

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mymomwalkedwithhercanerightintotheofficeofthe

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whotoldhershecouldn’twalk.“Hey,”shesaidinaloudvoice,

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ascream.“ItoldyouIwouldwalk.WellhereIamandIamwalking.Whatdoyouhaveto

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foryourselvesnow?”Thedoctorswere

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;theyhadnothingtosayatalltomymom.

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mymomwasabouttowalkoutfthedooroneofthedoctorssaid,“Youreally

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whatyousetforyourself.”Withalotof

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anyonecanachievetheirgoals.36.A.part B.way C.pace D.rest37.A.pleasure B.chance C.reason D.dream38.A.within B.from C.beside D.near39.A.anger B.pride C.delight D.surprise40.A.remind B.inform C.prefer D.prove41.A.show B.beat C.fix D.pay42.A.stick B.walker C.wheel-chair D.car43.A.praying B.expecting C.attempting D.realizing44.A.levels B.rights C.means D.limits45.A.proudof B.surprisedat C.crazyabout D.satisfiedwith46.A.making B.using C.showing D.controlling47.A.so B.and C.but D.or48.A.Suddenly B.Regularly C.Eventually D.Fortunately49.A.nurses B.strangers C.friends D.doctors50.A.almost B.hardly C.mostly D.always51.A.see B.say C.do D.judge52.A.helpless B.hopeless C.speechless D.careless53.A.Unless B.Until C.Because D.Since54.A.achieved B.experienced C.reminded D.remembered55.A.possibility B.interest C.determination D.sympathy参考答案：36.D 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.D 41.A 42.B 43.C 44.D 45.A46.B 47.C 48.C 49.D 50.A 51.B 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.C三、阅读理解18.Aneighthplanet,Kepler-90i,hasbeenfoundinadistantsolarsystem,matchingourowninnumbers.Evenmoreamazing,itismachinesnothumansthatmadethediscovery.NASA(美国国家航空航天局)joinedwithGoogletoannouncethefinding.ThiseighthplanetorbitsthestarknownasKepler-90.TheKeplerplanet-huntingsatellitehasbeensearchingthestarsfordistantworldsusingGoogle’sAIsystem.GoogleuseddatafromNASA’sspecialplanet-huntingdevicetofindexactplaceofKepler-90i.Googleusedthedatatodevelopacomputerprogramwithmachinelearning.Thismeansitcanlearnandimproveitselfwithoutaprogrammertellingittodoso.Theprogramcarefullystudiesplanetarysignalsthataresoweakthatitwouldtakehumansyearstoexaminethem.Thediscoveryofasystemsimilartoourownraiseshopesoffindingalienlifeelsewhereintheuniverse.TheKepler-90planetshaveasimilarconfiguration(构造)tooursolarsystem,withsmallplanetsorbitingclosetotheirstarandthelargerplanetsfoundfartheraway.AccordingtoNASA,thisshowsforthefirsttimethatdistantstarsystemscanbehometo‘familiesaslargeasourown.’Thenewplanet,Kepler-90iestimatedtobeabout30percentlargerthanEarth,is“notaplaceyou’dliketovisit,”saidAndrewVanderburg,astronomerandNASASaganPostdoctoralFellowatTheUniversityofTexas,Austin.“It’sprobablyrocky,anddoesn’thaveathickatmosphere.And,it’saboutashotasMercury.”Furtherstudieshavebeenabletofindsomeoftheseplanet’satmospheres,andtheGoogleAIhavebeenusedtolookthroughthisdatatofindthepossibleworldswhereit’ssuitableforhumanliving.

Atthetime,theresearchers,ledbytheUniversityofArizona,saidthepossibilityoflifeonplanetsaroundastarofthiskindcannotbedismissed.58.Kepler-90iwouldnothavebeenfoundsoearlywithout________.A.Google’sAIsystem

B.NASA’splanet-huntingdevice

C.aGoogleprogrammer D.theKeplerplane-huntingsatellite59.WhichstatementisrightabouttheKepler-90i?

A.It’saplaceworthvisiting. B.IthasasmallersizethanEarth.

C.It’sunsuitableforhumanliving. D.IthasathickeratmospherethanEarth.60.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Todiscusswhetherlifeispossibleonotherplanets.

B.Toinformusofthenewly-foundplanetKepler-90i.

C.ToconvinceusoftheroleAIplaysinscientificresearch.

D.Toencouragemorescientiststocarryoutfurtherstudies.参考答案：58-60ACB 19.Sydneyisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworldandthe2000Olympicgamesputitonthemapasoneofthemostlivelyandmoderncitiesintheworld.AnytriptoSydneyisanadventureandwithsomeoftheworld’sbeautifulbeaches,thiscityhassomuchtooffer.Sydneyissolargeanareathatchoosingahotelissomethingyouneedtodoverycarefully.Publictransportisgood,butitcanbeslowandbeingclosetowhereyouwanttobeisprobablythemostimportantfactor.ThefirstandmostobviouschoiceishotelsaroundCircularQuay.CircularQuayistheheartofthecityandoneofthemajorinterchangeswheretrains,busesandferriesmeet.It’salsowhereSydney’stwomostfamouslandmarksarelocated—theSydneyOperaHouseandtheSydneyHarborBridge.Thisareaisactiveandofferssomeofthebestviewsyouwillevergetfromahotelroom.Thefartherhotelsinthecityaremuchmoresuitedtobusinesstravelersandtheyareusuallylessexpensive.DaringHarborisagreatchoiceasitmixesagreatviewwithbeingrightinthecentreofthecity.DarlingHarborhashundredsofpubs,clubsandrestaurantsalongthewater’sedge.Ifyoudon’tfeellikedealingwiththehustleandbustleofthecityandarelookingforsomethingabitquieter,whynotheadouttotheNorthernBeaches?It’sonlyashortferryrideovertoManlywhereyoucanfindtwomajorhotelsonthebeachwithanumberofsmallerboutiques(时装店，精品店).13.WhatmadeSydneyfamousasoneofthemostlivelyandmoderncitiesintheworld?A.Itstraditionalculture.

B.itsbeachesandhotels.C.Thetrafficsystem.

D.The2000Olympics.14.Ifyouwanttoliveinaquiethotelandbuy