福建省南平市水吉中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试题含解析

福建省南平市水吉中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Asthesayinggoes,“Honestyisthebestpolicy”;withhonesty,youwouldbewelcomed____.A.anything

B.something

C.anywhere

D.somewhere参考答案：C2._______therearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.

A.Since

B.Unless

C.Once

D.While参考答案：D3.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,_____?

A.doyou

B.canwe

C.willyou

D.shallwe参考答案：C4.Hefailedto________himselftothenewenvironment.

A．adopt

B．attach

C．adapt

D．admit参考答案：C5.-------What’sthatnoise?---------Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine____________.A.wastested

B.willbetestedC.isbeingtested

D.hasbeentested参考答案：A22.“2012”,________disasterfilmdirectedbyRolandEmmerich,issoattractivethatIwanttoseeit________secondtime.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.不填;a参考答案：B7.Thethoughtoftakingtheexamagain_____me,becauseIoftenfelt____whenIfailed.A．depressing;depressed

B．depressing;depressingC．depressed;depressed

D．depressed;depressing参考答案：C考查谓语动词和形容词。句意：再次参加考试的想法使我沮丧，因为当我考试不及格时，我总是感到沮丧。第一空为谓语，用一般过去时。第二空在原因状语从句中作表语，表示从句主语I的感受，故应使用形容词depressed。故选C。

8.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）以A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音完全相同的选项。1.

announce

A.absorb

B.blame

C.handle

D.challenge2.

expert

A.expose

B.exercise

C.excuse

D.example3.

unit

A.unwilling

B.adjustment

C.uniform

D.button4.played

A.wanted

B.finished

C.watched

D.arranged5.opportunity A.opening B.original C.operate

D.observe参考答案：9.Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,______you,______toblame.A.morethan;are

B.lessthan;whoare

C.ratherthan;thatis

D.ratherthan;is参考答案：C10.Youshouldn’ttalkuntil________to.A.asking B.havingasked C.toask D.asked参考答案：D11.________warmlyforhiswork,hewastoo_________tofallasleep.

A.Praising;excited

B.Topraise;exciting

C.Praised;exciting

D.Praised;excited参考答案：D8.____________someteenagersdon’trealizeis_____________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.A.What;how

B.That;how

C.What;whata

D.That;what参考答案：A13.Afterhewasknockeddownbyabike,hestruggled

hisfeet.A.over

B.to

C.for

D.against参考答案：B14.Ishouldliketobuyahouse,modernandcomfortable,_______withsomefriendlyneighbors.A.inall

B.afterall

C.atall

D.aboveall参考答案：D15.WhichofthefollowingnovelisanearlyexampleofAmericanfiction?A.TheCoconutSeller

B.TotheLighthouseC.TheLegendofSleepyHollow

D.HeartofDarkness参考答案：C【详解】考查小说名称。A.TheCoconutSeller

B.TotheLighthouseC.TheLegendofSleepyHollow

D.HeartofDarkness根据常识可知TheLegendofSleepyHollow是美国小说的早期范例。故选C。16.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas______alloverthecountry.

A.companies

B.branches

C.organizations

D.businesses参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Thenewscienceofspendingcomestoasurprisingconclusion:Howweuseourmoneymay

____21____asmuchormorethanhowmuchwe’vegot.Moneyspentonexperiences,ratherthanmaterialgoods,

___22___

morehappiness.Imaginethatyouwakeuptomorrowmorningto

____23____

1millionunderyourbed.Whatwouldyoudo

____24____

thatcash?Themoneywillprobablymakeyouthinkaboutonething

___25___

allelse—yourself.Alargeamountofresearchrevealsthatmoney

____26____

ourselfishsides.Wewill

____27____

muchonwhatthatmoneycandoforusalone,Perhapsyouareimaginingbuyingafastercar,orevenanewhouse,Butstudiesshowthat

___28___

goodsoftenfailtodeliver

____29____

happiness,Fortunately,ourongoingresearch

___30___

manywaystogetmorehappinessfromeverydollaryouspend,Changinghowyouspendmoneycanincreaseyourhappiness.Butmakingthese

___31___needstochallengesomeofourideasofspending.It’shardnotto____32____

buyingahouseasawiseinvestment（投资）,Butnewresearchshowsitbringsverylittlehappiness,AstudyintheUnitedStatesfoundthathomeowners,onaverage,werenohappierthan

____33____

.So,workinghardtosavemoneyforahousemightnotbesuchagoodidea

___34___

itmeansspendinglesstimewithyourfamiliesandfriends.Anddozensofstudiesshowthatpeoplegetmorehappinessfrombuying

___35___

thanmaterialthings.Experientialpurchases---suchastrips,concertsandspecialmeals---aremore

____36____connectedtooursenseofself.Andexperiencescomewithonemore

____37____

--theytendtobringus

___38___

tootherpeople,butmoreoften,materialthingsareenjoyed____39____

.Sosocialcontactsareimportantto

____40____

mentalandphysicalhealth.21.A.present

B.equal

C.appear

D.matter22.A.carriesalong

B.breaksout

C.holdson

D.bringsalong23.A.keep

B.own

C.discover

D.count[24.A.with

B.to

C.about

D.for25.A.above

B.below

C.before

D.after26.A.shows

B.explains

C.affects

D.designs27.A.depend

B.concentrate

C.take

D.look28.A.mental

B.beautiful

C.material

D.clever29.A.outgoing

B.exciting

C.willing

D.lasting30.A.invites

B.offers

C.prefers

D.follows31.A.plans

B.changes

C.decisions

D.mistakes32.A.know

B.view

C.dream

D.judge33.A.buyers

B.sellers

C.builders

D.renters34.A.if

B.how

C.unless

D.though35.A.houses

B.cars

C.experiences

D.health36.A.clearly

B.rarely

C.generally

D.closely...37.A.benefit

B.conclusion

C.purpose

D.identify38.A.familiar

B.close

C.proper

D.native39.A.completely

B.worldwide

C.secretly

D.alone40.A.gain

B.improve

C.damage

D.cover参考答案：21.D

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.A

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.B

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.B近期，关于消费的研究得出了一个令人震惊的结论。我们管理手中财富的能力与我们赚钱的能力的一样重要，花钱的经历要比物质的东西给我们带来更多的快乐。21.D考查名词及对语境的理解。A.present展现；B.equal平等的；C.appear出现；

D.matter重要。这里的意思是：关于消费的研究得出了一个令人震惊的结论。我们管理手中财富的能力与我们赚钱的能力的（重要）相仿或更加（重要）。故选D。22.D考查动词词组及对语境的理解。A.carriesalong

带着；

B.breaksout爆发；

C.holdson挂断；

D.bringsalong带来。这里的意思是：花在经历上的钱比花在物质商品上的钱带来更多的快乐。故选D。23.C考查动词及对语境的理解。A.keep保持，B.own拥有，C.discover发现，D.count数。这里的意思是：想象一下你明天早上起床，发现床下面有100万。故选C。24.A考查介词及对语境的理解。这里的意思是：你会怎么处理这笔钱，dowith“处理”。故选A。25.A考查介词及对语境的理解。A.above在..上面，B.below在…下面，C.before在…前面，D.after在…后面，从后面的句子：Alargeamountofresearchrevealsthatmoney41

ourselfishsides.可知钱会让我们考虑一件事高于其他任何东西，就是你自己。故选A。26.A考查动词及对语境的理解。A.shows展示，B.explains解释，C.affects影响，D.designs设计。这里的意思是：研究表明钱显示了我们自私的一面。故选A。27.B考查动词及对语境的理解。A.depend依赖，B.concentrate集中，C.take拿D.look看，我们专注更多的是钱可以为我们一个人做什么。故选B。28.C考查形容词及对语境的理解。A.mental精神的，B.beautiful漂亮的，C.material物质的；D.clever聪明的，从后面的句子：Fortunately,ourongoingresearch

45

manywaystogetmorehappinessfromeverydollaryouspend.可知物质的东西不能带来持久的快乐。故选C。29.D考查形容词及对语境的理解。A.outgoing

外向的；

B.exciting兴奋的；

C.willing愿意的；

D.lasting持久的。这里的意思是：物质的东西不能带来持久的快乐。故选D。30.B考查动词及对语境的理解。A.invites邀请，

B.offers提供，C.prefers更喜欢，D.follows跟随，从后面的句子：Changinghowyouspendmoneycanincreaseyourhappiness.可知我们的研究提供更多的花钱可以带来快乐的方式。故选B。31.B考查名词及对语境的理解。A.plans计划；

B.changes改变；

C.decisions决定；

D.mistakes错误。从前面的句子：Changinghowyouspendmoneycanincreaseyourhappiness.可知做出这样的改变，需要挑战我们的习惯。故选B。32.B考查动词及对语境的理解。A.know知道，B.view看待，C.dream做梦，D.judge判断。这里的意思是：很难不把买个房子做为投资。故选B。33.D考查名词及对语境的理解。A.buyers购买者，B.sellers销售者，C.builders建筑者，D.renters租房者。这里的意思是：自己有房的人没有租房子的人快乐。故选D。34.A考查连词及对语境的理解。A.if如果，B.how怎样C.unless除非D.though虽然，如果这意味着和家人朋友的时间短了，那么努力挣钱买房不是个好的选择。故选A。35.C考查名词及对语境的理解。A.houses房子，B.cars汽车，C.experiences经历，D.health健康，从后面的句子：Experimentalpurchases—suchastrips,concertsandspecialmeals–aremore

51

connectedtooursenseofself.可知人们的购物经历比物质的东西带来更多的快乐。故选C。36.D考查副词及对语境的理解。A.clearly

清楚地；

B.rarely很少；

C.generally

一般；

D.closely亲密地。实验性的购物—旅游，音乐会和特殊的饭局都是和我们的自我有更加深的联系。故选D。37.A考查名词及对语境的理解。A.benefit利益；

B.conclusion结论；

C.purpose目的；

D.identify身份。从后面的句子Theytendtobringus

53

tootherpeople,可知经历给我们带来另外一个优点。故选A。38.B考查形容词及对语境的理解。A.familiar熟悉的；B.close亲密的；C.proper合适的；D.native本土的。这里的意思是：经历使我们和别人更加紧密。故选B。39.D考查副词及对语境的理解。A.completely

完全；B.worldwide世界范围的，C.secretly秘密地，D.alone单独地。这里的意思是：物质的财富是单独享受的。故选D。40.B考查动词及对语境的理解。A.gain

获得；

B.improve

提高；C.damage破坏；

D.cover环绕。所以社会联系是对提高精神和身体健康重要的。故选B。三、阅读理解18.Daylight-poweredgerm-killingequipment（杀菌设备）maysomedayhelpprotecthealthworkersfromdeadlyviruslikeEbolavirus.ThatisafindingfromastudypublishedinthejournalScienceAdvances.Studyorganizerssaythey’vedevelopedmembranes（薄膜）thatproduceverysmallamountsofhydrogenperoxide（过氧化氢）whenleftindaylight.Membranesarethinplastic,structuresthatcanserveasbarriers.Theyletsomethingspassthrough,butotherthingsartblocked.Hydrogenperoxide,aliquidsoldindrugstores,worksasadisinfectant（杀菌剂）.Nearly500healthworkerswereinfectedanddiedin2014whenEbolaspreadthroughpartsofWestAfrica.Caregiverswearfull-bodyprotectivesuitswhentheycomeintocontactwithpatientswithinfectiousdiseases.Buttheprocessofremovingthesuitsisatimewheninfectioncanspreadifthesurfaceiscoveredwithvirus.“Ifthere’sanylivebacteriaorvirusonthesurface,it’sstilltransmissibleandcouldcauseinfection,”saidGangSunoftheUniversityofCalifornia.Heisoneoftheresearchersthatworkedtodevelopmembranesthatcouldcovertheoutsideofprotectiveequipment.Whenthechemicalmolecules（分子）onthesurfaceofthesemembranesareputinsunlight,theyreactwithoxygenintheairtoproducesmallamountsofhydrogenperoxide.GangSunexplainsthattheprocesscreateslesshydrogenperoxidethanwhatyouwouldusetoremovedirtonclothing,forexample.Butitisstillenoughtokillorganisms.RohanTikekarisafoodscientistwiththeUniversityofMaryland.Hedescribedthedevelopmentas“quitenovel,”ornewanddifferent,Tikekarwasnotinvolvedwiththerecentstudy.Hesaidothershavedevelopedmaterialsthatproducedisinfectingchemicals.Butmostonlyworkunderhigh-energyultraviolet（UV）light,andnotusualdaylight.Thenewmembranealsoworksinthedarkforatleastanhourortwobecauseofchemicalpropertiesthatcanrechargeitsgerm-killingpowers.Tikekarcalledthatanimportantimprovement.GangSunsaidthenewmembranes,thoughstillFarfromperfectcouldbeusedforthingsotherthanprotectiveequipmentforhealthworkers.Theycouldalsobeaddedtopackagingforfruitsandvegetablestokeepfoodsfresherandreducetheriskofbeingpolluted.Someversionsofthematerialusenaturalchemicals’Sunsaysthatoneofthenextstepsistomakeitsafetosat13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Daylighthelpstoturnthinplasticbarriersintogerm-killingmaterial.B.GangSundevelopedmembranesalonebecausehewasinfectedwithEbola,C.Hydrogenperoxidecankilllivebacteriaasitisaliquid.D.Themembranesreactwithoxygenwhenpatinsunlight.14.WhatistheattitudeofRohanTikekartowardsthenewfinding?A.Cautious.

B.Favorable.C.Doubtful.

D.Critical.15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofthenewmembranes.B.Thedrawbackofthenewmembranes.C.Moreprobableusesofthenewmembranes.D.Moreinfluencesofthenewmembranes.参考答案：13.A

14.B

15.C本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是日光有助于将薄的塑料屏障变成细菌杀死的材料，并且新膜可能有更多的使用。13.推理判断题。根据Daylight-poweredgerm-killingequipment（杀菌设备）maysomedayhelpprotecthealthworkersfromdeadlyviruslikeEbolavirus.可知，日光有助于将薄的塑料屏障变成细菌杀死的材料。故A项正确。14.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一、二句RohanTikekarisafoodscientistwiththeUniversityofMaryland.Hedescribedthedevelopmentas“quitenovel,”ornewanddifferent,Tikekarwasnotinvolvedwiththerecentstudy.可知RohanTikekar对新发现的态度是赞成的。故B项正确。15.段落大意题。根据最后一段中Theycouldalsobeaddedtopackagingforfruitsandvegetablestokeepfoodsfresherandreducetheriskofbeingpolluted.Someversionsofthematerialusenaturalchemicals’Sunsaysthatoneofthenextstepsistomakeitsafetosat可知，最后一段讲的是新膜可能有更多的使用。故C项正确。19.BrightSidedidsomeresearchonmanyplacesthroughouttheworldwhereyoucanbuyahousefor$1orforfree!Roubaix，FranceIfyoulikeFrance，RoubaixlocatedinthenorthofFranceisjustforyou.Thelocalauthoritieswantittobepopulatedandattractive.Youcanbuyasmallhouseintheindustrialdistrictforjust$1.Thebuyerissupposedtoliveinthishousefor3years.Buffalo，USABuffaloofferswhoeverqualifiestobuyahousefor$1.Allyouneedistohealawfulcitizenofthecityandinvestamountofmoneyintoitsdecoration.Doingthis，theauthoritiesarehopingtomakethecitybeautifulagainwithoutspendingmoney.Liverpool，GreatBritainInLiverpool，mostofhouseswereabandonedbytheworkingclassduringtheyearsofunemployment.Thegovernmentistryingtosellthehousesforjust$1.Ifyouwanttobuysuchahouse，ithastobeyourfirstdealonbu