山东省枣庄市滕州市南沙河镇王开中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省枣庄市滕州市南沙河镇王开中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Awomanmarriesamanexpectinghimtochange,buthedoesn’t.Amanmarriesawomanexpectinghernottochange,butshe______.

A.does

B.will

C.has

D.doesn't参考答案：A2._______astonishesusisthatAlphaGodefeatedthehumanchampion.A.Which

B.When

C.That

D.What参考答案：D本题考察名从。从句中横线后有动词，说明从句少主语，不完整，整个从句在主句中做主语，所以主句结构也不完整，从句缺少的成分和事物相关，填What，因此选择D选项。【翻译】让我们感到震惊的事情就是AlphaGo打败了人类。3.-Whoareyouwaitingfor?

-____usalecturethisafternoon．

A．Theprofessorwantstogive

B．Theprofessorwillgive

C．Theprofessorabouttogive

D．Theprofessortogive参考答案：D略4.WhenMarysawme,shewouldsmileandnodatme,oratleastshewoulddoasagreeting.A.either B.neither C.none D.both参考答案：A考查代词。句意:玛丽见到我的时候都会朝我点头笑一笑,或者,她至少会点个头或者笑一笑来打招呼。根据句意,这里应用代词either表示"二者中的任意一个"。28.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94.Wewereonly_____beaten.

A.nearly

B.almost

C.farfrom

D.narrowly参考答案：D略6.SeniorThreeisahard-workingunitthat_____morethan1000studentsandteachers.A.isconsistedofB.consistsofC.consistingofD.consistedof参考答案：B7.Driversaresupposedtolimitthespeedinneighborhoodsbecausechildren____beplayingthere.A.should

B.must

C.may

D.would参考答案：C【考点】情态动词【试题解析】should应该;must必须;may可能;would会。根据句意，可知选C。句意：在附近开车应该限速，因为小孩子们可能会在周围玩。8.—DoyouthinkJackwilllendusahand?—Heisthelastonetohelpothers．He____lendhishand,though．A．can

B．must

C．should

D．might参考答案：D9.______homeyesterdayafternoon,itbegantorainheavily.A.Onmyarrival

B.Onarriving

C.WhileIgot

D.WhenIgot参考答案：D10.WithApril18’srailwayspeedup,highwayandairtransportwillhavetocompetewith______serviceforpassengers.A.good

B.better

C.best

D.thebest参考答案：B11.

forawholenight,westillcouldn'tagreeonwhentostartandwheretogofortheholiday.A.Discussed

B.Havingdiscussed

C.Discussing

D.Beingdiscussed参考答案：B12.Lookatthefloor,Tom!

_______youwatchTVwhilehavingameal?A.Must

B.Could

C.Would

D.Should参考答案：A13._______twoticketsforZhenzhou,themigrantfarmerhadtogetupattwointhemorning.A.Reserving

B.Toreserve

C.Havingreserved

D.Reserved参考答案：A略14.Whatdoyouthink______solvetheproblem?Ayoucando

Bcanyoudo

Cyoucandoto

Dcanyoudoto参考答案：C15.SuddenlyIheardamanshoutingatadriver,

carwasblockingthestreet.A．which

B．whose

C．ofwhom

D．ofwhich参考答案：B16.Thetaxidriverwouldratherhe______thepassengerhomeyesterday.A.diddrive

B.drove

C.haddriven

D.wouldhavedriven参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Howcanyoutellifsomeone'slying?Theansweris,they'reprobablynot.

Traditionaleconomicssaysthatpeopleare_1

humanbeingswhowilllieifit'stotheiradvantage.Arecentuniversitystudyhasshownthat,actually,we'repretty_2

--especiallywhenwe're

athome.

ResearchersinGermany

3

peopleathomeandaskedthemtotoss（投掷）acoin.Therewasastrong

4

incentive(刺激)tolieabouttheresult:ifthecoinlandedtails-up,theparticipants

wouldreceivemoney,whileifthecoinlandedheads-up,theywouldgetnothing.Becausetheywere

onthephone,theyknewtherewasno

5_ofgettingcaughtiftheylied.

Andyetpeopletoldthe

6

.Overhundredsoftosses,acoinwilllandtails-upabout50%ofthetime.Inthis

7

0verhalfthepeopleasked(55.6%)saidthatthecoinlandedheads-up,whichmeanttheywouldreceivenothing.

Previousstudieshadfoundthatpeopleweremore

8

.Inthoselaboratorystudies,75%ofpeoplereporteda-9

coinandaskedforareward.Sotheresearchteamthinksit'sbeinginourownhomesthatmakesusplayfair,althoughit'snotyetclearwhy.

Infactbothtypesofstudyshowpeoplearesurprisingly

10

.Eveninthelaboratory,25%ofpeople

11

arewardbytellingthetruth.Theresearcherssaythisisbecausehonestyis

12

valuedinhumansociety.Wecareaboutour

13

andoursenseofourselvesasdecent(体面的)people.Solyinghasapsychological

14

anditseemsthiscostismoreimportantthanthefinancialbenefitsof

15

.1.A.poor

B.kind

C.generous

D.reasonable2.A.honest

B.strict

C.calm

D.afraid3.A.visited

B.saw

C.phoned

D.caught4.A.mental

B.financial

C.technical

D.educational5.A.idea

B.need

C.evidence

D.risk6.A.difference

B.truth

C.story

D.secret7.A.case

B.interview

C.speech

D.study8.A.faithful

B.grateful

C.disappointed

D.dishonest9.A.missing

B.losing

C.winning

D.shining10.A.reliable

B.greedy

C.brave

D.wealthy11.A.received

B.refused

C.won

D.required12.A.highly

B.normally

C.formally

D.poorly13.A.money

B.family

C.jobs

D.reputation14.A.reason

B.effect

C.cost

D.function15.A.studying

B.lying

C.phoning

D.reporting参考答案：1-5DACBD

6-10BDDCA

11-15BADCB三、阅读理解18.Istarteverysummerwiththebestofintentions:toattackonebigbookfromthepast,aclassicthatIwassupposedtohavereadwhenyoungandambitious.Oftenthepairingsofbooksandsettingshavebeenpurelyaccidental:"MobyDick"onathree-daycross-countrytraintrip:“TheMagicMountain”inaNewEnglandbeachsidecottagewithnolocksonthedoors,notelephonesortelevisionsintherooms,andlittletodobeyondrowonthesaltpond.Attempting"TheManWithoutQualities"onareturntoHawaii,mynativestate,however,waslessfruitful:Imadeitthroughoneandaquartervolumes(册),thendecidedthatI'dgotthepointandwentswimminginstead.ButthissummerIfindmyselfataloss.I’mnotquiteinterestedinBalzac,say,or“TristramShandy.”There’salwaysWarandPeace,whichI'vecoveredsomedistanceseveraltimes,onlytogetboggeddowninthe"War"part,setitasideforawhile,andrealizethatIhavetostartoverfromthebeginningagain,havingforgotteneveryone’snameandsocialrank.Howappealingtosimplyfallbackonafavorite-oncemoreinto“TheWaves”or“Justine,”whichfeelsalmostlikecheating,tooexcitingandtoomuchfuntoproperlybelonginseriousliterature.Andthenthere’sStendhal’s“TheRedandtheBlack,”whichhappenstobethenameofmyfavoritecocktail(鸡尾酒)ofthesummer,createdbyMichaelCecconiatSavoyandBackForty.Itiseasytodrink,andknockingbackthreeorfourseemslikesuchadelightfulidea.Cecconi'stheory:"Itakewhatever’sfreshatthegreenmarketandturnitintoliquid."Theresultisapureshotofafternooninthepark,makingonefeelcheerfulandpeacefulallatonce,lyingonuncutgrasswitheyesshut,sunbeatingthroughthelids...8.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.HehasacottageinNewEngland. B.Heshowstalentsforliterature.C.Heenjoysreadingwhentraveling. D.Headmiresalotofgreatwriters.9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"getboggeddown"inparagraph2mean?A.Getconfused. B.Becarriedaway.C.Beinterrupted. D.Makenoprogress.10.Whydoestheauthorsayreadinghisfavoritebooksfeelslikecheating?A.Hefinishesthemquickly. B.Heshouldreadsomethingserious.C.Hebarelyunderstandsthem. D.Hehasreadthemmanytimesbefore.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheBooksofSummer B.MySummerHolidaysC.ToReadorNottoRead D.It’sNeverTooLatetoRead参考答案：8.C

9.D

10.B

11.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢暑期旅游读书，并和我们分享了自己读书的体会。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中"MobyDick"onathree-daycross-countrytraintrip:“TheMagicMountain”inaNewEnglandbeachsidecottage……"TheManWithoutQualities"onareturntoHawaii,等内容可知，作者在旅行中喜欢读名著，故选C。【9题详解】猜测词义题。根据句中coveredsomedistanceseveraltimes和setitasideforawhile及读后的结果havingforgotteneveryone’snameandsocialrank.可知，作者在读“战争”部分时几次合上书，把书放一边。句中画线的“getboggeddown”指的是陷入困境，停滞不前，没有进展。与Makenoprogress同义，故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Howappealingtosimplyfallbackonafavorite-oncemoreinto“TheWaves”or“Justine,”whichfeelsalmostlikecheating,tooexcitingandtoomuchfuntoproperlybelonginseriousliterature.可知，作者再次读到自己最喜欢的书时，感到非常刺激和兴奋。同时感觉自己兴奋的心情与严肃的作品不适合，所以这时候会有cheating的感觉，认为自己应该读一些严肃的东西。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段开头作者就点明everysummer，谈到了每年暑假旅行时喜欢读名著。第二段ButthissummerIfindmyselfataloss.谈到今年夏天读书的困惑，第三段myfavoritecocktail(鸡尾酒)ofthesummer,再次把读书和鸡尾酒联系，谈自己读书的感受。所以全文都和夏天读书有关，TheBooksofSummer适合作为标题，故选A。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。小题4考查本文的标题，文章第一段开头作者就点明everysummer，谈到了每年暑假旅行时喜欢读名著。第二段ButthissummerIfindmyselfataloss.谈到今年夏天读书的困惑，第三段myfavoritecocktail(鸡尾酒)ofthesummer,再次把读书和鸡尾酒联系，谈自己读书的感受。所以全文都和夏天读书有关，TheBooksofSummer.适合作为标题。19.Idon’tknowmuchaboutShirleyTemple’shomelifeorbackgroundexceptthatIhavebeenalmostinhershoes．Iknowthatthatlittlegirlworkedhoursandhours．EverymotherwantedtheirdaughtertobeShirleyTemplethen．IhadverystraighthairandmymotherusedtodrivemecrazycurlingmyhairsothatIcouldlooklikeShirleyTemple．Didn’twork!

Istartedworkingat7asanextrainSomebodyupThereLikesMe．Itwasexciting!Overmycareer，I’veworkedwithpeoplespanningfivegenerations，includingLaurenceOlivierandRichardBurton．Theyareverykindtochildactorsandgivemealotoflove．IusedtosayI'dneverputakidinshowbusiness．Childactorsgetveryover-proudbecausetheyarepaidspecialkindofattention，andthenthekidgrowsupandthatgoesaway．Theyaretooyoungtoadjusttothat．Luckilyforme，Imaybeanexception．ButsometimesIreallyhopedthatIhadnotstartedmycareeryoung．Thechildstarswhoareintheirearly20sbreakmyheart．I’vefollowedjustasaviewerwhathasbeenhappeningwiththemandIunderstandtheirpressures．FacedwithgossipsofallkindsonFacebookorTwitters，weliketosay“Wedon’tpayanyattentiontoanyofthat，’’butthat’snottrue．We’repeople．Whensomebodysayssomethingaboutyou，ithurts．Asachild，IidolizedShirleythemoviestar．MyfavoriteShirley