四川省资阳市雁江区石岭中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

四川省资阳市雁江区石岭中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Duringexamtimewehaveaspecialprogramthattellsstudentsthethingstheyshoulddofor

____________.

A.satisfaction B.composition C.preparation D.explanation参考答案：C2.Heisconsidering________herpresentjob.A．tochange

B．changingC．beingchanged

D．tohavechanged参考答案：Bconsider此处意为“考虑”，后接动名词作宾语。3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.

A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich参考答案：A4.I'vevisitedalotofdifferentplacesandstayedinlotsofdifferenthotels,butnoneofthem______thisone．A．matches

B．beats

C．suits

D．compares参考答案：A5.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutawordnexttime.A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave参考答案：B6.Inthebook,thewriterdescribedabeautifulplace________threeriversjoinedtogether.A.which B.where C.what D.when参考答案：B【详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系副词。分析句子可知，所填为非限定性定语从句的连接词，分析从句可知，句中主谓宾结构成份完整，先行词为place为地点，故用关系副词where作状语。故选B项。7.Tonyisthehostoftheschool'sradioclub,

wasstartedtwoyearsago.A.when

B.which

C.who

D.what参考答案：B8."Well,whenItookmysheepthroughthefieldssomeofthemmighthavediedifwehad___________asnake.Butthat'sthewaylifeiswithsheepandwithshepherds.”A.comeupon B.waitonC.livewith D.puttogether参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语。句意：“嗯，当我带着我的羊穿过田野的时候，如果我们遇到一条蛇，它们中的一些可能已经死了。但这就是羊和牧羊人的生活。”A.comeupon偶遇，要求；B.waiton服侍，等待；C.livewith忍受，承认；D.puttogether放在一起。结合句意可知答案为A。9.Thecollectedmoneyshouldbemadegooduse__________thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A.ofhelping B.tohelp C.tohelping D.oftohelp参考答案：D10.Duringthescientificexperiment,Mr.Wangcarefullypouredthewaterintothetube,withmyclassmates________besidetoseewhatwouldhappen.A.

werestanding

B.stood

C.standing

D.tostand参考答案：C11.

Heisamanof_____andhehadalotofinteresting_____inhislife.A.manyexperiences;experiences

B.richexperience;experienceC.muchexperience;experiences

D.manyexperiences;experience参考答案：C12.---Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?----Thereisnooneelse________________,isthere?A.whototurn

BshecanturntoC.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturn参考答案：B略13.Accordingtotoday’snewspaper,theescapedprisonerthreatenedto_____________thepolicestationinthenearfuture. A.blowup B.showup C.useup D.callup参考答案：A14.Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you’dbetterstay______youareandwaitforhelp.A.why B.where

C.who D.what参考答案：B15.Hiswholeincome________nomorethan1000yuanpermonth.

A.addedupto B.addedto C.isaddedup D.addedup参考答案：A考查动词短语。句意：他每个月的总收入加起来不到1000元。addupto“总计达，总共是”；addto“增加，增添”；addup“把数字加起来”。故选A。16.TheBeltandRoadisanewforceofpromotingthedevelopmentoftheworldeconomy,

thatwillfurtherpushChina'sopening-up.A.theone

B.oneC.ones

D.theones参考答案：B句意：一带一路是一种新的促进世界经济发展的力量，这将进一步推动中国的改革开放。此句考察代词的的应用，此处的词代指前面整句话的意思，应用one。故选B。二、完型填空17.WhenstudyinginAustralia,donotworryaboutunderstandingthelocallanguage.GeneralEnglishprogramsareofferedtohelpyou

English.AsaGeneralEnglish

atGreenwichCollege，Iwilltellyouwhatyoucanlearnfromtheseprograms.IteachEnglishatalllevelsfrombeginnersto

.Myclassesusually

withafunactivity.Weplayvocabularyandgrammar

.SometimeswelistentoAustralian

anddecideifwelikethelyrics(歌词).Afterwehaveall

，wemoveontothegrammarorvocabularyoftheday.We

itthroughwritingorspeaking.We

ourotherskills(reading，writingorlistening)intheafternoon，andusetheseskillstobetterunderstandthegrammarorvocabulary.

,attheendoftheday,wetalkabout

toliveandworkinAustralia.Wediscusstheproblems，

howtounderstanddifferentaccents,newwordsandmakenewfriends.Ifthereareanyproblems，wehelpeachother,offeringadviceand

.GeneralEnglishalsooffersaccentclassestoimproveyourspeakingability.Weofferspecialgrammarandconversationclasses,

amovieclub!YoucanalsocomewithustotheOperaHouse，thebeach，thezoooreventoamuseum.Ifyoufeel

aboutusingyourspokenEnglish，don’tworry!Everyonefeelsthe

.So，inGeneralEnglishwehaveactivitiesthat

youtalkingtoclassmates，excursions(远足)that

yourconfidence，andstudentpartiesthathelpyoutalktoothers.It'sagreatwayto

allyourEnglishskillsaswellashaveafantastic

.MaybeI’llseeyouinmyclasssoon.18．A.test

B.posses

C.cover

D.grasp19．A.student

B.worker

C.teacher

D.guide20．A.advanced

B.awkward

C.addicted

D.accustomed21．A.deal

B.start

C.compete

D.work22．A.toys

B.sports

C.games

D.music23．A.songs

B.dialogues

C.news

D.reports24．A.turnedup

B.shutup

C.warmedup

D.madeup25．A.catch

B.practice

C.appreciateD.enjoy26．A.dependon

B.keepon

C.baseon

D.focuson27．A.Occasionally

B.Secondly

C.FortunatelyD.Eventually28．A.why

B.how

C.when

D.whether29．A.including

B.remaining

C.deciding

D.judging30．A.practice

B.disadvantage

C.support

D.challenge31．A.aswellas

B.inaddition

C.exceptfo

D.asaresultof32．A.nervous

B.comfortable

C.excited

D.proud33．A.opposite

B.fixed

C.same

D.forced34．A.take

B.imagine

C.get

D.remind35．A.catch

B.build

C.appreciateD.draw36．A.improve

B.value

C.assess

D.arrange37．A.feeling

B.thought

C.adventure

D.experience参考答案：18．D.

19．C.

20．A.21．B.

22．C.

23．A.

24．C.

25．B26．D.

27．D.

28．B

29．A.

30．C.31．A.

32．A.

33．C.

34．C.

35．B.36．A

37．D.

试题分析：本文是一则广告。作者以讲师的身份，对“GeneralEnglish(大众英语课程)”培训进行了介绍。18．考查动词和语境理解。A.test“测试”

B.posses“拥有”

C.cover“覆盖”D.grasp“掌握；了解”。大众英语培训课程可以帮助你掌握英语。由下文对“GeneralEnglish”的介绍可知，答案选D。19．考查名词和语境理解。A.student“学生”

B.worker“工人”C.teacher“老师”D.guide“向导”。作为格林威治学院大众英语课程的老师，我将告诉你从课程中会学到什么。根据下文中的“IteachEnglish”及“Myclasses”可知，作者是一名“老师”。答案选C。20．考查形容词和语境理解。A.advanced“高级的”

B.awkward“尴尬的”

C.addicted“上瘾的”D.accustomed“习惯的”我教从初级者到高级者所有水平段的英语课程。与上文“beginner(初学者；初级者)”一词对应的应为“advanced”。答案选A。21．考查动词和语境理解。A.deal“处理”B.start

“开始”C.compete“完成”D.work“工作”。我的课通常以趣味活动开始。根据下文中的“After...”“intheafternoon”“attheendoftheday”等表示时间顺序的提示可知，startwith“以……开始”，符合语境。答案选B。22．考查名词和语境理解。A.toys“玩具”

B.sports“运动”

C.games“游戏”D.music“音乐”。我们会玩词汇和语法游戏。根据上文中的“withafunactivity”可知，答案选C。23．考查名词和语境理解。A.songs“歌曲”

B.dialogues“对话”C.news“新闻”D.reports“报告”有时我们会听英文歌。根据下一句我们会根据歌词来决定是否学这首歌。答案选A。24．考查动词短语和语境理解。A.turnedup“出现”

B.shutup“闭嘴”

C.warmedup“热身”D.madeup“组成”以上都是讲课前热身的活动，因此答案选C。25．考查动词和语境理解。A.catch“抓住”

B.practice“练习”

C.appreciate“感激；欣赏”D.enjoy“享受”。进入语法词汇阶段时，我们通过写作或口语来练习。答案选B。26．考查动词短语和语境理解。A.dependon“依赖”

B.keepon“继续”C.baseon“以…为基础”D.focuson“关注”在下午的培训中我们会关注到其它语言技能。答案选D。27．考查副词和语境理解。A.Occasionally“偶尔”B.Secondly“第二”C.Fortunately

“幸运地”

D.Eventually“最后”在一天末尾，表示最后的培训安排。答案选D。28．考查连词和语境理解。A.why“为什么”

B.how“如何”

C.when“什么时候”D.whether“是否”根据上下文语境可知，谈论的是在澳大利亚如何生活和工作。答案选B。29．考查动词和语境理解。A.including

“包括”B.remaining“剩余的”

C.deciding“决定”D.judging“判断”。我们会探讨一些问题，包括如何去理解不同的方言、新词汇和结识新朋友。根据语境可知，应用including(包括)一词。答案选A。30．考查名词和语境理解。A.practice“练习”

B.disadvantage“缺点；不利”

C.support

“支持”D.challenge“挑战”。如果有什么问题，我们会彼此帮助，提供建议和支持。support，符合句意。答案选C。31．考查介词短语和语境理解。A.aswellas

“和”

B.inaddition“另外”

C.exceptfor“除了”

D.asaresultof“由于”。为提高你的口语能力，大众英语课程培训也开设方言课程。我们提供语法对话课程和电影俱乐部，根据空后的“toimproveyourspeakingability”可知，答案选A。32．考查形容词和语境理解。A.nervous“紧张不安的”

B.comfortable“舒服的；舒适的”C.excited“激动的；兴奋的”D.proud“骄傲的；自豪的”。如果你在运用口语时感到紧张，不必担心！由下文中的“don'tworry”可知，答案选A。33．考查形容词和语境理解。A.opposite“相反的”

B.fixed“固定的”

C.same“同样的”D.forced“被迫的”。每个人都有同样的感受。根据语境可知，答案选C。34．考查动词和语境理解。A.take“带着”

B.imagine“想象”

C.get

“使；让”D.remind“提醒”。在大众英语培训中，我们有让你和同学们交谈的活动、有建立你自信的远足以及……。由语境可知，答案选C。35．考查动词和语境理解。A.catch“抓住”

B.build“建立”

C.appreciate“感激；欣赏”D.draw“绘画；吸引”。buildone'sconfidence“建立自信”，远足活动对树立自信起到积极的效果符合语境。答案选B。36．考查动词和语境理解。A.improve“提高”B.value“珍视”C.assess“通过”D.arrange“安排”。它(指培训课)是很好的能提高你所有英语技能的方式，同时又是一次美妙的经历。improve“提高；改善”，符合句意。答案选A。37．考查名词和语境理解。A.feeling“感情；感受”

B.thought“想法”

C.adventure“冒险”D.experience“经历，体会”根据语境可知，这次英语培训会是一次美妙的经历。答案选D。

三、阅读理解18.TheinfluenceofAmericaisincreasinginmycountry.SpanishpeopledrinkCocaCola,wearbluejeans,watchHollywoodmovies,listentoAmericanmusic,andeatfastfood,andtheydothesethingseveryday.

IthinkthatAmericanmoviesareagoodwaytospreadAmericanculturebecausepeopleareofteninfluencedbywhattheyseeinthemovies.Mostoftheprogramsanddocumentaries(纪录片)wewatchonTVarefromAmerica,andmostofthemovieswegotoseearemadeinHollywood.

Inthelastfewyears,thegovernmenthastriedtoprotecttheSpanishmovies.Now,inourcinemas,atleasttwentypercentofthemovieswhichareshownmustbefromSpainorfromothercountriesinEurope.

AmericancultureisapartofSpanishlifenow.It’scertainthatmanythingsfromAmericaareasmuchapartofpeople’slivesasSpanishthings.Forexample,CocaColaisasfamiliartoeverybodyasanytypicalSpanishproduct.I’veknownaboutCocaColaformywholelife.

However,it’sdifferentwithWesternfastfood.Forexample,Idon’tthinkMcDonald’sisassuccessfulinSpainasitisinothercountries.Inmyopinion,oneofthereasonsmaybethelifestyleoftheSpanishpeople.TheSpanishpeoplenormallyeatathome.

Ontheotherhand,maybeMcDonald’shamburgerswilleventuallyreplacethefamousSpanishtapas.It’struethatineverycityinSpainyoucanfindaMcDonald’s,anditismorepopularamongtheSpanishchildrenthanamongtheadults.Inanycase,it’sobviousthatAmericancultureisbecomingmoreandmoreapartofourliveseveryday.56.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknowthat____.A.theinfluenceofAmericaonSpaincanbefoundeverywhereB.mostSpanishpeopledon’tliketolistentotheirownmusicC.fastfoodspreadsfromSpaintotheUnitedStatesD.someSpanishactorsgotoAmericatoimprovetheiractingskills57.WhydidthegovernmentsetsomerulesforthefilmsshowninSpain?______A.ToprotectforeigncultureinSpain.B.ToearnmoremoneyfromSpanishfilms.C.Tolimitthenumberofforeignmovies.D.TounitetheEuropeanCommunity.58.WhydoestheauthorthinkthatMcDonald’sisnotassuccessfulasitisinothercountries?______A.Itsfastfoodcontainstoomuchfat.

B.Hethinksitisunhealthy.C.Spanishpeopleseldomeatout.

D.Spanishadultsdon’tlikeitsfastfood.参考答案：A

CC略19.PhilosophersfromAristotletotheBeatleshavearguedthatmoneydoesnotbuyhappiness.Butitseemstohelp.Since2005，Gallup,apollster(民意调查)hasaskedarepresentativesampleofadultsfromcountriesacrosstheworldtoratetheirlifesatisfactiononascalefromzerototen.Theheadlineresultisclear:thericherthecountry,onaverage,thehigherthelevelofself-reportedhappiness.Thesimplecorrelation(相关性)suggeststhatdoublingGDPperpersonliftslifesatisfactionbyabout0.7points.Yetthepredictionthatasacountrygetsricher,itsmoodwillimprovehasanunclearrecord.In1974RichardEasterlin,aneconomist,discoveredthataveragelifesatisfactioninAmericahadfailedtodevelopbetween1946and1970evenasGDPperpersonhadgrownby65%overthesameperiod.Hewentontofindasimilardisconnectioninotherplaces,too.Althoughincomeiscorrelatedwithhappinesswhenlookingacrosscountries—andalthougheconomicdownturnsarereliablesourcesofshort-termsuffering—long-termGDPgrowthdoesnotseemtobeenoughtoturntheaveragefrown(皱眉)upside-down.The“Easterlinparadox(悖论)”hasbeenhotlydebatedsince,withsomeeconomistsclaimingtofindalinkbetweengrowthandrisinghappinessbyusingbetterqualitydata.OnMarch20ththelatestGallupdatawerepresentedintheWorldHappinessReport,anannualUN-backedstudy.Thenewdataprovidesomeevidenceforbothsidesofthedebate,butonthewhole,suggestthattheparadoxisaliveandwell.Thereareimportantexamplesofnationalincomeandhappinessrisingandfallingtogether.Themostsignificant—intermsofpopulation—isChina,whereGDPperpersonhasdoubledoveradecade,whileaveragehappinesshasrisenby0.43points.Amongrichcountries,Germanyenjoyshigherincomesandgreatercheerthantenyearsago.Venezuela,oncethefifth-happiestcountryintheworld,hasbecomemiserableasitseconomyhascollapsed.Lookingacrosscountries,growthiscorrelatedwithrisinghappiness.Yetthatcorrelationisveryweak.Ofthe125countriesforwhichgooddataexist,43haveseenGDPperpersonandhappinessmoveinoppositedirections.LikeChina,Indiaisapopulousdevelopingeconomythatisgrowingquickly.Buthappinessisdownbyabout1.2pointsinthepastdecade.America,thesubjectofEasterlin’sfirststudy,hasagainseenhappinessfallastheeconomyhasgrown.Intotal,theworld’spopulationlooksroughlyequallydividedbetweenplaceswherehappinessandincomeshavemovedinthesamedirectionoverthepasttenyears,andplaceswheretheyhaveseparated.68.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Economicdownturnsdonotcausepeople’sunhappiness.B.EconomicgrowthincreasedaveragelifesatisfactioninAmerica.C.Long-termGDPgrowthdoesnotnecessarilymakepeoplehappy.D.Thecorrelationbetweenpeople’smoodandincomecanbepredicted.69.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasbothabettereconomyandhappierpeople?A.India. B.America. C.Venezuela. D.China.70.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby__________.A.givingexplanations B.presentingresearchdataC.givingdefinition D.listingexamples71.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.Therelationshipbetweeneconomicgrowthandrisinghappinessisuncertain.B.Countrieswithsimilarpopulationtendtohavemorethingsincommon.C.Halfoftheworldenjoysgrowthwheneconomyandmoodarepositive.D.Nationalincomeandhappinesswillalwaysriseandfallregularly.参考答案：68.C

69.D

70.B

71.A【分析】这是一篇议论文。短文阐述了经济增长不能保证人们幸福感上升。【68题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“long-termGDPgrowthdoesnotseemtobeenoughtoturntheaveragefrown(皱眉)upside-down.”可知，但长期国内生产总值增长似乎不足以扭转公众的不满情绪。所以我们能从第二段中学到长期的GDP增长并不一定会让人们感到幸福。故选C项。【69题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“Thereareimportantexamplesofnationalincomeandhappinessrisingandfallingtogether.Themostsignificant—intermsofpopulation—isChina,whereGDPperpersonhasdoubledoveradecade,whileaveragehappinesshasrisenby0.43points”可知，存在有国民收入和幸福指数升降的典型例子。就人口而言，最显著的是中国。过去10年，中国人均国内生产总值翻了一番，与此同时人均幸福指数上升了0.43个百分点。所以中国的国家的经济更好，人民更幸福。故选D项。【70题详解】推理判断题。由第一段，第二段，第四段，