福建省漳州市诏安县私立北苑中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

福建省漳州市诏安县私立北苑中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.IknowIamnotaperfectperson.I______myowncomshortingsandIwilltrytoovercomethem.A.learn

B.develop

C.determine

D.recognize参考答案：D句意：我知道我不是一个完美的人，我承认自己的缺点会克服它们。这里使用动词，四个选项的含义分别是：A.learn学习，B.develop发展，C.determine决定，D.recognize识别，认出，承认，所以选D。【考点】动词【试题延伸】动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。这几个单词词义有点相似，建议考生从词义进行对比，还有注意及物还是不及物动词。【举一反三】Someonewholacksperseveranceisunlikelyto_______agoodresearcher.A.make

B.turn

C.get

D.growA考查动词：A.make成为，B.turn变成C.get得到D.grow成长，句意：缺乏毅力的人是不可能成为好的研究人员的。Turn后面接单数名词不能加不定冠词，选A。2.Walt,feelingabittired,decidedtostopoff______inHongKongonthewaytoSingapore.A.briefly B.constantly C.finally D.gradually参考答案：A略3.________ChinahassuccessfullylauncheditsShenzhouⅥwithtwoastronautsinithasshockedtheworld.A．What

B．AsC．It

D．That参考答案：D略4.

sherealizeditwastoolatetogohome.

A.Nosoonerithadgrowndarkthan

B.Hardlydiditgrowdarkwhen

C.Hardlyhaditgrowndarkwhen

D.Nosoonerhaditgrowndarkwhen参考答案：C5.“Ifyouaretosucceed,youmustputyourshouldertothewheel."myheadteacher_______saystotheclass.A.curiously

B.consequently

C.confidentlyD.constantly参考答案：D6.Sooccupiedwithhisbusiness_____thathecanhardlyaccompanyhisfamilyatweekends.A.themanagerhasbecome

B.becomesthemanagerC.hasbecomethemanager

D.hasthemanagerbecome参考答案：D7.It_______asuperbmindtopredictwhatwillexactlyhappeninthefuture.

A.takes

B.costs

C.spends

D.makes参考答案：A8.--Thecommitteehasn’tapproved__________oftheplans.--Yes,youseeonlyoneisenough.

A.neither B.both C.either D.each参考答案：B9.Doesitmakeany_______thatweignore(忽视)suchanimportantproblemwhenwearemakingaplan?

A.sense

B.difference

C.decision

D.choice参考答案：B10._______inthisway,theresultseemsunsatisfactory,sowe’dbetterhaveanothertry.

A.Tolookat

B.Lookingat

C.Lookedat

D.Tobelookingat参考答案：C11.Havingbeenpaintedred,thebuilding________amongtherestandlooksveryattractive.A.standsout

B.makesout

C.setsout

D.picksout参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这座建筑被漆成红色，在其他建筑物中显得很突出，看起来很吸引人。A.standsout突出；B.makesout理解；C.setsout出发；D.picksout挑选出，根据题意，故选A。12.Hekeepstalkingloudly,_____hisclassmatesangry.

A.made

B.tomake

C.making

D.makes参考答案：C34.John,lookatthetime.___________yousingsongsatsuchalatehour?A．Must

B．Can

C．May

D．Need参考答案：A略14.Thereisawidespreadbeliefamongthescienceworld_______wekeepon______theearthaswearedoingtoday,theexistenceofushumansonthisplanetwillbeoutofthequestioninsomeyearsyettocome.

A.if;polluting

B.

if;topollute

C.thatif;topollute

D.thatif;polluting参考答案：D15.___________inprisonforsolong,Ricketwasmentallydisturbed.A.Keeping

B.Beingkept

C.Havingbeenkept

D.Tokeep参考答案：A16.----I’mgoingtoVenicenextweek.----

.Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun!A.You’recrazy

B.You’relucky

C.You’dbetternotD.Youneverknow.参考答案：B二、完型填空17.EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadywhisperingaboutChristmasPlans.Witheachdaypassing,everyonebecamemore__36___waitingforthefinalschoolbell.Uponits___37___everyonewouldrunfortheircoatsandgohome,everyoneexceptDavid.Davidwasasmallboyinraggedclothes.Ihadoften___38___whatkindofhomelifeDavidhad,andwhatkindofmothercouldsendhersontoschooldressedso__39__forthecoldwintermonths,withoutacoat,boots,orgloves.ButsomethingmadeDavid__40___.Icanstillrememberhewasalways__41__asmileandwillingtohelp.Healways__42__afterschooltostraightenchairsandmopthefloor.Wenevertalkedmuch.He___43___justsimplysmileandaskwhatelsehecoulddo,thenthankmeforlettinghimstayandslowly__44__home.Weekspassedandthe__45__overthecomingChristmasgrewintorestlessnessuntilthelastdayof__46__beforetheholidaybreak.Ismiledin__47__asthelastofthemhurriedoutthedoor.TurningaroundIsawDavid__48__standingbymydesk.“Ihavesomethingforyou,”hesaidand__49__frombehindhisbackasmallbox__50__ittome,hesaidanxiously,“openit.”Itooktheboxfromhim,thankedhimandslowlyunwrappedit.Iliftedthelidandtomy__51__sawnothing.IlookedatDavid’ssmilingfaceandbackintotheboxandsaid,“Theboxisnice,David,butit’s__52__.”“Ohnoitisn’t,”saidDavid.“It’sfulloflove.Mymumtoldmebeforeshediedthatlovewassomethingyoucouldn’tseeortouchunlessyouknowit’sthere.”Tearsfilledmyeyes__53__IlookedattheprouddirtyfacethatIhadrarelygiven__54__to.AfterthatChristmas,DavidandIbecamegoodfriendsandIneverforgotthemeaning__55__thelittleemptyboxsetonmydesk.36.A.anxious

B.courageous

C.serious

D.cautious37.A.warning

B.ringing

C.calling

D.yelling38.A.scolded

B.wondered

C.realized

D.learned39.A.modestly

B.naturally

C.inaccurately

D.inappropriately40.A.popular

B.upset

C.special

D.funny41.A.expressing

B.delivering

C.wearing

D.sharing42.A.practiced

B.wandered

C.studied

D.stayed43.A.would

B.should

C.might

D.could44.A.aimat

B.turnto

C.putoff

D.headfor45.A.argument

B.excitement

C.movement

D.judgment46.A.school

B.year

C.education

D.program47.A.relief

B.return

C.vain

D.control48.A.weakly

B.sadly

C.quietly

D.helplessly49.A.searched

B.found

C.raised

D.pulled50.A.holding

B.handing

C.sending

D.leaving51.A.delight

B.expectation

C.appreciation

D.surprise52.A.cheap

B.empty

C.useless

D.improper53.A.as

B.until

C.because

D.though54.A.advice

B.support

C.attention

D.command55.A.from

B.behind

C.over

D.towards

参考答案：36-40ABBDC

41-45CDADB

46-50AACDB

51-55DBACB三、阅读理解18.Inanefforttodiscouragepeoplefromusingplastics,scientistshavebeenhardatworkinventingalternativepackagingproducts.Fromwaterbottlesmadefromseaweedtocutlery(餐具)madefromriceandwheat,anumberofinventionsaresettochangethewayweeatwhileweareonthego,orhavingarelaxingpicnicinthepark.Theideaofusingseaweedtomakeeco-friendlywaterbottleshasbeenaroundforafewyears.Recently,AriJonssontookhisinvention—awaterbottlemadefromredseaweed—toshowoffatafestival.Thebottleswillonlyholdtheirshapeaslongastheyarefilled.Assoonasthesebottlesareemptytheywillbegintobreakdown,thoughtheywouldbeperfectlysafetoeat.AriJonsson'sbottlesareastepclosertoawidelyusedalternativetothecurrentplasticones.Theeatablewatercontainerisnottheonlyproducttoaddtoourimageofthefuture.NarayanaPessapatyhasalsocreatedeatablespoons.Afterthesuccessofhisspoons,Mr.Pessapatyisreadytoexpandandintroduceforksandchopstickstohismenu.Hisaimistolargelyreducetheamountofplasticwaste,whichisahugeproblemforwastesitesallovertheworld,Itisaproductthatmaytakeupto500yearstobreakdown,andrecyclingcompaniesworldwidearestrugglingtodealwithit.Asidefromtheobviousbenefitstotheenvironment,thisnewpackagingisalsocheaptoproduceandthereforecheaptobuy.Evenbetteristhefactthatsimilareatablecutlerycanbemadeathome,possiblyascienceprojectforchildrenorjustfunwithfriends.Whynotexperimentandcreateyourownrecipes?8.Whydoscientistsinventalternativepackagingproducts?A.Tomakepeople'slifemoreconvenient.B.Toshowofftheirinventivetalents.C.Tochangethewaywepicnicoutside.D.Toreducetheamountofplasticwaste.9.WhatmakesArtJonsson'swaterbottleseco-friendly?A.Theycanbemadeathome.B.Theyarecheaptoproduceandbuy.C.Theywillholdtheirshapewhentheyarefilled.D.Theywillbreakdownthemselveswhenempty.10.WhatdoAriandNarayana'sinventionshaveincommon?A.Theyareconvenienttocarry.B.Theyaresafetoeat.C.Theycanbeusedforashorttime.D.Theyareheavierthanplastics.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A.Home-madeeatablecutleryislikelytobepopular.B.Eatablecutlerywillcompletelyreplaceplasticsinthenearfuture.C.Norecyclingcompaniescanbreakdownplasticwaste.D.It’sunsafeforindividualstoinventeatablecutleryathome.参考答案：8.D

9.D

10.B

11.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍可以吃的环保餐具。这些家用食用餐具很可能是受欢迎的。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"Inanefforttodiscouragepeoplefromusingplastics，scientistshavebeenhardatworkinventingalternativepackagingproducts．"可知科学家发明可替代的包装产品是为了减少塑料废品。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句"Assoonasthesebottlesareemptytheywillbegintobreakdown，thoughtheywouldbeperfectlysafetoeat．"可知AriJonsson的水瓶空的时候自动毁掉，所以他的水瓶是环保的。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句后半句"Assoonasthesebottlesareemptytheywillbegintobreakdown，thoughtheywouldbeperfectlysafetoeat．"再根据第三段中"Afterthesuccessofhisspoons．MrPessapatyisreadytoexpandandintroduceforksandchopstickstohismenu．"可知他们发明的共同点就是安全地吃。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句"Evenbetteristhefactthatsimilareatablecutlerycanbemadeathome，possiblyascienceprojectforchildrenorjustfunwithfriends．"可知国产食用餐具很可能是受欢迎的。故选A。【点睛】做推理判断题时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第4小题，根据最后一段第二句"Evenbetteristhefactthatsimilareatablecutlerycanbemadeathome，possiblyascienceprojectforchildrenorjustfunwithfriends．"可知国产食用餐具很可能是受欢迎的。故选A。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

TheiPhonebecomeoneofthemostpopularmobilephonesintheUnitedStates.An18-year-oldstudentnCaliforniahasusedhisknowledgeofthedevicetocreatehisownbusiness.Andhehasgainednationalrecognitionforhiswork.

VincentQuiggisthechiefexecutiveofficerofTechWorld.HiscompanyiskindoflikeahospitalforiPhones.“I’m18yearsold.I’macollegestudent.AndI’mtheCEOandfounderofTechWorld,wherewespecializeincustomizingandrepairingiPhones.”VincentQuigglaunchedTechWorldwhileinhighschool.“MymombecamesingleacoupleofyearsagoandIhadtogrowup,“hesaid.

Bothheandhismother,CarlaQuigg,admitthathehadahardtimedevelopingabusinessplan.

“Hequittheclass,whichIwasverydisappointed,”saidthemother.“Itwasextremelyhardformetofindabusinesstostartandrunwithit.ButonceIhadthat’ahamoment’orwhatIknewIwantedtogowith,itwasreallyeasyandextremelyfun,”saidVincent.Atthetime,VincentworkedfortheelectronicsstoreBestBuy.Hesayspeoplealwayscameintothestorewithbrokenelectronicdevi