湖南省益阳市青树嘴镇中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省益阳市青树嘴镇中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Pleasureinone’sheartandasmileonhislipsisasign______thepersonhasaprettygoodgraspoflife.A.that B.where C.which D.what参考答案：A考查名词性从句

句意：内心的愉悦和嘴唇上的微笑是一个人美好生活的表现。sign后面的从句是同位语从句，故A项适合。2.Why,you’relateagain!I______hereforovertwohours!A.amwaiting B.waited C.havebeenwaiting D.waswaiting参考答案：C【名师点睛】现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的动作，这动作可能仍在进行，也可能已停止。现在完成时通常只陈述事实，而现在完成进行时还可表示一种感情色彩。构成：have+been+doing.3.Ican’thaveyou___________toyourmotherinarudemanner.

A.tospeak

B.speaking

C.speak

D.spoken参考答案：B4.Ifyoucanbequiet,I'dliketomakeacommenton

ChinahasbenefitedfromtheBei-jingAPECmeeting．A．when

B．how

C．if

D．which参考答案：B解析：介词on后缺少宾语，故判断出考察宾语从句，排除D。从句主谓宾成分全，结合句意：如果你能保持安静，我想评论一下中国是如何受益于北京亚太经合组织会议的。故选B。5.Mostofthesegroups_______teachersandgraduatestudents,butsomefreshmenjoinaswell.

A.makeup

B.ismadeup

C.consistof

D.isconsistof参考答案：C略6.Johncomplainedtothebooksellerthattherewereseveralpages______inthedictionary.A.missing

B.losing

C.dropping

D.leaking参考答案：A7.________andopentovariousinterpretations,thetermsofthenewproposalneedimprovingbasedontheinterestsofbothsides.A.Accessible

B.ApparentC.Ambiguous

D.Aggressive参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。A.Accessible可进入的；

B.Apparent显然的；

C.Ambiguous模糊不清的；

D.Aggressive侵略性的。句意：新提案的条款模棱两可，可以有多种解释，需要从双方利益出发加以完善。结合句意可知答案为C。8.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?—_____.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A.Noway

B.Notreally

C.Idon’tagree

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：B9.Thisbookissaidtobethespecialone,which________manyeventsnotfoundinotherbooks.A.covers

B.writesC.prints

D.reads参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词词义辨析。A覆盖B写C印刷D读，句意：这本书据说很特别，因为它覆盖其他历史书上未发现的事。故选A10.Inordertoenrichpeople'slife,thelocalgovernmenthas____theconstructionofanotherstadium.A.refused

B.delivered

C.agreed

D.approved参考答案：D略11.-Ofthetwo'bags,whichonedoyouprefer?-__________biggerone.It's_________mostbeautifulone,Ithink.A.The;a

B.The;theC.A;/

D.A;the参考答案：A12.Ihavethehabitofkeepingsomecandlesinthehouseincaseofpower

.

A.failure

B.drop

C.lack

D.absence参考答案：A.13.—Now,whereismystrawhat?

—____!Father'scallingusdownstairs．

A．Takeyourtime

B．Don'tworry

C．Comeon

D．Takeiteasy参考答案：C24.I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyou

theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?A.advertised

B.hadadvertisedC.areadvertising

D.willadvertise参考答案：A15.–Whendidthecomputercrash?--Thismorning,whileI______thereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomewebsites.A.havesorted

B.wassorting

C.amsorting

D.hadsorted参考答案：B16.Don’ttakeanymeasuresonyourownbeforeyou____yourdoctorifthepaincontinues.A.confirm

B.consult

C.abolish

D.adapt参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Christmasjustisn’tthesameanymore.WhenIwasgrowingup,itwasmy

21

holiday.I’dgetupearlyandruntothetreetofindadozen

22

fromSantaandthenspendtherestofthemorningplayingwithtoysalongwithmythreesisters.Beforelong,

23

,thetruthaboutSantacameout.Santawasdad.Anddad’ssalaryasa

24

wasn’tgrowingatthesamerateasinflation(通货膨胀).Soovertheyears,adozengiftsforeachchild

25

becamesix,thenfour,thentwo.

26

IsatinthelivingroominlateDecember,homeforafewweeksbetweensemestersofcollege,Ihadonepresenttoopen.TheChristmasritual(仪式)inourfamilywastoopengiftsonChristmasEve.Weweresittingaroundinacircleandtheunwrapping

27

continued.Therituallastedabouttenminutes.Andthensomething

28

happened.Mymothersaid,“There’sonemoregiftIwanttoshowyou.”Andwithher

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,shedisappearedtoherbedroom.Minuteslater,momreappearedwithanattractivereddress.“It’s

30

,mom,”myoldersistersaid,breakingthesilence.Throughavoicechokedwithemotionandasmilethatcould

31

theuniverse,momsaidquietly,“Forthefirsttimein12years,yourfather

32

aChristmasbonus(奖金)fromschool.Andwiththebonus,heboughtthisdressforme.”Alleyesmoved

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dad.I’donlyseendadcryonce.Itwasthedayhisfatherdied.Andnow,withmom’sannouncement,hewasonthepointofburstinginto

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onceagain.Suddenly,the

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ofChristmas,whichIhadunfortunately

36

togifts,returnedonawaveofgratitude,floodingmyheartlikenothingI’dever

37

.Iwasoverwhelmedwithappreciationfordad.I’vehearditsaidthatthe

38

thingafathercandoforhischildrenistoalwaysshow

39

fortheirmother.Today,dad’s

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andgenerositychangedme.21.A.special

B.favorite

C.dull

D.funny22.A.toys

B.shoes

C.gifts

D.socks23.A.however

B.therefore

C.anyhow

D.besides24.A.clerk

B.doctor

C.lawyer

D.teacher25.A.actually

B.naturally

C.eventually

D.probably26.A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.Whether27.A.form

B.task

C.period

D.ceremony28.A.common

B.unusual

C.wrong

D.interesting29.A.announcement

B.notice

C.expression

D.Explanation30.A.funny

B.expensive

C.beautiful

D.Large31.A.breakdown B.lightup

C.dropout

D.meetwith32.A.lent

B.borrowed

C.found

D.got33.A.to

B.with

C.for

D.from34.A.joy

B.pain

C.tears

D.smiles35.A.sense

B.spirit

C.custom

D.content36.A.left

B.turned

C.passed

D.linked37.A.experienced

B.expected

C.understood

D.appreciated38.A.last

B.best

C.hardest

D.first39.A.fear

B.excitement

C.love

D.curiosity40.A.grace

B.unselfishness

C.honesty

D.consideration参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.C31.B

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D试题分析:21B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.special特殊的；B.favorite最喜欢的；C.dull迟钝的；D.funny有趣的。这里的意思是：当我长大后，这是我最喜欢的假期。故选B。22C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.toys玩具；B.shoes鞋子；C.gifts礼物；D.socks袜子。这里指的是从圣诞老人那里得到的礼物。故选C。23A考查连词以及对语境的理解。A.however然而；B.therefore所以；C.anyhow不管怎样；D.Besides除此之外。这里是转折关系。故选A。24D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.clerk牧师；B.doctor医生；C.lawyer律师；D.teacher老师。这里的意思是：父亲的工资作为一个老师不会因通货膨胀而增加。故选D。25C考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.actually事实上；B.naturally自然地；C.eventually

最终；D.probably可能。这里指的是最终礼物变的越来越少。故选C。26.A考查代词以及对语境的理解。这里的意思是：当我坐在起居室时，as当……，故选A。27D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.form形式；B.task任务；C.period阶段；D.ceremony礼仪。这里的意思是：仪式继续着，ritual与ceremony都表示仪式的意思，故选D。28.B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.common普通的；B.unusual不寻常；C.wrong错误；D.interesting有趣的。这里的意思是：不同寻常的事情发生了。故选B。36.D考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。linkto和……有联系，这里指的是圣诞节和礼物联系在一起。故选D。37.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.experienced经历 ；B.expected期望；C.understood理解；D.appreciated欣赏。这里指的是：我曾经经历的。故选A。38.B考查形容词比较级以及对语境的理解。A.last最后的；B.best最好的；C.hardest最难的；D.first最初的。这里指的是：父亲能为孩子做的最好的事情。故选B。39.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.fear恐惧；B.excitement兴奋；C.love爱；D.Curiosity好奇心。这里指的是：展示给孩子们父亲对母亲的爱。故选C。40.D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.grace恩惠；B.unselfishness无私的；C.honesty

诚实；D.Consideration关心。这里指的是：父亲的关心和慷慨改变了我。故选D。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ）中选出最佳选项。

The2012LondonOlympicshadenoughproblemstoworryabout.Butonemorehasjustbeenadded-acommunicationsblackoutcausedbysolarstorms.

AfteraperiodofcalmwithintheSun,scientistshavedetectedthesignsofafreshcycleofsunspotsthatcouldpeakin2012,justintimeforthearrivaloftheOlympictorchinLondon.

NowscientistsbelievethatthispeakcouldresultinvastsolarexplosionsthatcouldthrowbillionsoftonsofchargedmattertowardstheEarth,causingstrongsolarstormsthatcouldjamthetelecommunicationssatellitesandinteractlinkssendingfiveOlympicbroadcastfromLondon.

“TheSun’sactivityhasastronginfluenceontheEarth.TheOlympicscouldbeinthemiddleofthenextsolarmaximumwhichcouldaffectthefunctionsofcommunicationssatellites,”saidProfessorRichardHarrison,headofspacephysicsattheRutherfordAppletonLaboratoryinOxfordshire.

Atthepeakofthecycle,violentoutburstscalledcoronalmassejections(日冕物质抛射)occurintheSun’satmosphere,throwingoutgreatquantitiesofelectrically-chargedmatter.“Acoronalmassejectioncancarryabilliontonsofsolarmaterialintospaceatoveramillionkilometersperhour.Sucheventscanexposeastronautstoadeadlyamount,candisablesatellites,causepowerfailuresonEarthanddisturbcommunications,”ProfessorHarrisonadded.Theriskisgreatestduringasolarmaximumwhenthereisthegreatestnumberofsunspots.

NextweekinAmerica,NASAisscheduledtolaunchasatelliteformonitoringsolaractivitycalledtheSolarDynamicsObservatory(SDO),whichwilltakeimagesoftheSunthatare10timesclearerthanthemostadvancedtelevisionsavailable.

TheRutherfordAppletonLaboratoryhelpedtomakethehigh-techcamerasthatwillcaptureimagesofthesolarflares(太阳耀斑)andexplosionsastheyoccur.

ProfessorRichardHoldaway,thelab'sdirector,saidthattheSDOshouldbeabletoprovideearlywarningofasolarflareorexplosionbigenoughtoaffectsatellitecommunicationsonEarth“Ifwehaveadvancewarning,we’llbeabletoreducethedamage.Whatyoudon'twantisthingsswitchingoffforaweekwithnoideaofwhat'scausedtheproblem,”hesaid.31.Thephrase“communicationsblackout”inparagraph1mostprobablyrefersto___duringthe2012Olympics.A.theextinguishingoftheOlympictorch

B.thecollapseofbroadcastingsystemsC.thetransportationbreakdowninLondon

D.thedestructionofweathersatellites32.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesolaractivitydescribedinthepassage?A.ThemostfatalmatterfromthecoronafallsontoEarth.B.Thesolarstormpeakoccursinthemiddleofeachcycle.C.IttakesseveralsecondsforthechargedmattertoreachEarth.D.Thenumberofsunspotsdeclinesaftercoronalmassejections.33.Accordingtothepassage,NASAwilllaunchasatelliteto_________.

A.takeimagesofthesolarsystem

B.provideearlywarningofthunderstormsC.keeptrackofsolaractivities

D.improvethecommunicationsonEarth34.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.SolarStorms:AnInvisibleKillerB.SolarStorms:EarthEnvironmentinDangerC.SolarStorms:ThreateningtheHumanRace

D.SolarStorms:HumanActivitiestoBeTroubled参考答案：BDCD19.LindsayBinegarofGreenfield,Ohio,madeherfirst$100attheageoffour,whenshewonaprizeforshowingapigfromherfamily’sfarmtothelocal4-HClub.Mostkidswouldbethrilledtospendthatmoneyontoys,butnotLindsay."Ididn’tgetthemoney;itwenttothebank,"shetoldTheColumbusDispatch.Overtheyears,Lindsaykeptonraisingandshowingpigs,andkeptonwinningprizes.Somewere$100forsmallwins,butshewonthousandsofdollarsforchampionshipprizesatcountyfairs.Beforelong,sheearnedanimpressiveamountofcash—but,asidefromapursewhenshewas14,Lindsayhadneverspentadollarofhersavings.Bythetimeshewas18,shehadgotmorethan$40,000,whichsheplannedtoputtowardshercollegeeducationatnearbyOhioUniversity.Butherparentssaidthatifshecontinuedlivingathomewhileattendingschool,theywouldn’thavetopayforherdormhousing,andwouldbewillingtocovertheentirecostofhereducation.ItsoundedlikeagooddealtoLindsay.Butwhatshouldshedowithhersavings?Herfatherhadanidea:buyahouse,justashe’ddonewhenhewasyoung.Heusedthehouse’ssaletohelphimbuythefamilyfa