江苏省常州市茅山中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

江苏省常州市茅山中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—Wasithere______thepeopleshouted______chorus“LonglivetheKing!”?—Yes,that’sright.

A．that;in

B．that;at

C．which;in

D．where;at参考答案：A2.I’mafraidI’mnot_____tohelpwiththeshownextweek.

A.available

B.dependable

C.valuable

D.convenient参考答案：A略3.—I'mleavingtomorrow.

—Oh,whatapity!Iwon'tbeabletoseeyouoff.I__atele-conferencethewholemorning.

A.have

B.amhaving

C.willbehaving

D.willhavehad参考答案：C略4.Afterheretiredfromoffice，Royers________paintingforawhile，butsoonlostinterest.A．tookup

B．savedupC．keptup

D．drewup参考答案：A略5.Peterhasmanyfriends,but______canhelphim.

A.fewofwhom

B.fewofthat

C.fewofwhich

D.fewofthem

参考答案：D略6.

WhenTom’s

teachercamein,hepretended_______.

A.toread

B.tobereading

C.reading

D.tohaveread参考答案：B7.Seeingthedrowninggirlwassaved,everyoneonthebeachgot

.A.relief B.safety C.defense D.shelter参考答案：A8._________hersleepingbabyinthearms,thescenewasveryhappy.A.ThemothertookB.Themothertaken

C.Themothertaking

D.Themothertotake参考答案：C9.---DidTomsellhishouse?---Notyet.Itspoorlocation_____itspotentialbuyers.A.turnedup B.turnedover C.turnedaway D.turnedin参考答案：CC考查短语辨析。句意：——汤姆卖了他的房子吗？——还没有。它不佳的地理物质

让潜在的买家走开了。turnup出现，发生；turnover翻阅，翻身；turnaway避开，不准……入内，走开。结合语境可知选C。10.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh，yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted________hisadvice!A．totake

B．taking

C．nottotake

D．nottaking参考答案：D11.WhatIlearnaboutthisviolenceis________ithascausedatleastthreedeaths.A.whether

B.thatC.what

D.when参考答案：B【详解】考查表语从句。句意：对于这起暴力事件我所知道的是它已经导致了至少三人死亡。句中that引导表语从句，陈述事实并没有疑问含义，排除AD项（whether和when表示疑问含义）。而且该从句结构完整，不需要使用连接代词what，故选择B项。12.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,he_____havedonetheresearchonhisown.A.can

B.must

C.would

D.need参考答案：B13.--Canyoupleaseexplainslowly?_____.

--Sure.IamsorrysometimesIdospeakveryfast.A.It’shardtosay B.NothingseriousC.Iamwithyouonthatpoint D.I’mkindofmissingthepoint参考答案：D14.------I’vebeentoldthatwe’llhaveourfinalexamaheadoftime.-----Ihaveadoubt______thenewsistrue.A.ifBwhetherC.whyD.when参考答案：B15.Tomissimilar____height____Peterthoughtheyareofdifferentages.A.to,in

B.to,to

C.in,in

D.in,to参考答案：D略16.--CouldIhavealookatthephotographsyoutookwhenyouwereinEurope?

--Sorry,Ihaven’t______yet

A.hadthefilmdevelop

B.hadthefilmdeveloping

C.hadthefilmtodevelop

D.hadthefilmdeveloped参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MyhusbandJeffandImovedintoournewhomeinScottsblufflastyearjustbeforeChristmas.Ididnothavethe

41

orenergytocarryoutmytraditionalChristmasdecoratingandbakingactivities.Whatwasthepoint,anyway?Itwasgoingtobea

42

Christmasafterall.

43

,theneighborlynatureofwestNebraskaresidentsstartedtotrickle(陆续来临)in.Therewasa

44

onthedooroneevening.ItwasJeff’snewcolleague,JohnSmith,andhiswife,Phyllis.TheSmithshadstoppedbyto

45

ustotownwithaloafofhomemadebread.Theypointedouta

46

ontheporch(门廊).Apparentlythedoorbellwasn’tworkinginthecoldsnowyweatherandwehad

47

avisitfromtheBrowns,ouracross-the-streetneighbors,whobroughtusaChristmascardandmoreChristmascookies.The

48

feelingsbroughtbythesethoughtfulgestureslastedlongerthanthefood.AsJeffandIwereclearingpre-Christmas

49

fromourdriveway,ErnieGuzmancameoverfromnextdoorto

50

ustodigout.Then,wereceivedaninvitationto

51

aChristmasEvemealwithourneighbors,ErnieandNancySommer,andtheir

52

—a90-year-oldlady,whoalsohadnofamilyintheimmediateareawithwhomtospendtheholiday.OurChristmasEvewasquitemerry,thankstoour

53

.OurChristmasmorning

54

wasspecial,thankstotheSmiths’giftofbread.Iwasso

55forthesegesturesofwelcome,especiallyduringtheholidays.Thisyear,wewereagainunabletobewithourfamiliesforChristmas.The

56

andworkschedulesjustmadethingstoodifficult.

57

thatsenseofChristmasisolation(孤立)alltoowell,wedecidedtotrytoroundupsomeotherfolkswhowere

58

intheholidays.Lonelypeopleareallaroundus,butmostofus

59

noticethem.Justtakealookaroundyou.Sometimes,thesmallest

60

gesturecanmakeaworldofdifference.41.A.chance

B.anxiety C.time

D.ability42.A.lonely

B.free C.merry D.usual43.A.Therefore

B.However C.Somehow D.Meanwhile44.A.sign

B.knock C.card

D.note45.A.invite

B.welcome C.drive D.send46.A.tree

B.flower

C.mail

D.package47.A.forgot

B.missed

C.arranged D.received48.A.warm

B.deep

C.true

D.mixed

49.A.rubbish

B.snow

C.dust

D.leaves50.A.teach

B.urge C.help

D.forbid51.A.prepare

B.share C.taste

D.exchange52.A.guest

B.aunt

C.maid D.partner53.A.folks

B.s

C.neighbors

D.colleagues54.A.call

B.greeting

C.meeting

D.breakfast55.A.sorry

B.eager

C.grateful

D.ready

56.A.season

B.expense

C.distance

D.situation

57.A.Knowing

B.Showing

C.Studying

D.Discovering58.A.happy

B.busy

C.alone

D.active59.A.always

B.usually

C.finally

D.seldom60.A.careful

B.kind

C.pretty

D.patient

参考答案：41---45CABBB

46---50DBABC

51---55BACDC

56---60CACDB三、阅读理解18.根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空1个单词。

IntroductiontoangerAngerisanaturalreactionwhichcomesoutwhenwefeelthatwehavenotbeengivenafairtreatment.Thepositivesideofthisnegativeemotionisthatithashelpedustoevolveashumansandcopeinabettermannerwithoursurroundings.However,ittendstobecomeaproblemwhenwefailtocontrolit.Manyatimeithappensthatyourangerhashurtothersorhasspoiledoneofyourrelationshipsforwhichyouregretlater.Ithassomebadeffectsonthehealth,too.Weshouldcontrolangersothatitdoesnotcauseharmtousortothosearounduswhomwelove.Oneofthebestwaystocontrolangeristogethelpfromothers.Ifyoufeelthatyouareunabletomanageyouranger,itcanmakeyoumoreupset.Sotellsomeonethatisclosetoyou,afriendorafamilymember,aboutyourproblem.Whenyoudiscussamatterwithothers,thereisabetterchanceoffindingasolutiontoyourproblem.Besides,therearenobetterstressrelieversthanhumor.Whenyoufeelthatitisbecauseofstressthatyourangerisbecomingunmanageable,youcanusehumor.Itcanhelpyoulookatdifficultthingsinalighterwayandyouwillfeelbetteraboutthethingsaroundyou.

Angertendstomakeushavealotofnegativethoughts.Therefore,wehavetochangethenegativethoughtsintopositiveones.Forthisyouhavetofirstrefuseallthenegativethoughtsthatareinyourmindonebyone.Thiscanbedonewithalotofpractice.Onceyouaresuccessfulinthat,youhavetomaintainyourfocusonlyonthepositivethingsoflife.Meditation(冥想)isanexcellentangermanagementtechnique.Inaddition,whatwedoisdisconnectourselvesfromtheouterworldandfocusallourattentionintotheinnerworld.Thishelpsusdevelopasenseofcontrollingourthoughtsthattendtocauseanger.(66)______Angerisanaturalreactionwhichcomesoutwhenwehavebeentreated(67)______.Positivesides﹡Helpusevolveashumans.﹡Helpusdealwithoursurroundings

(68)______.(69)______

sides﹡Hurtothers.﹡Spoilyour

(70)______.﹡Havesomebadeffectsonyourhealth.Somewaysto

(71)______yourangerGethelpfromothersDiscussyourproblemswithyourfriendora(72)______member.Use(73)_______Itcanhelpyouseedifficultthingsina(74)_________way.Think(75)______Refuseallthenegativethoughtsandfocusonlyonpositivethings.PracticemeditationHelpuscontrolourthoughtswhichtendtocauseanger.参考答案：66.Definition

67unfairly

68.better

69.Negative

70.relationships71.control/manage

72.family

73.humor

74.lighter

75.positively19.StevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe’sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein'sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags.Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts(收银台).Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.Amongthebagmakers'argument:manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.Environmentalistsdon'tdispute(质疑)thesepoints.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.4.WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo?A.Helpincreasegrocerysales.B.Recyclethewastematerial.C.Stopthingsfallingofftrucks.D.Arguefortheuseofplasticbags.5.Whatdoestheword“headwinds”inparagraph2referto?A.Bansonplasticbags.B.Effectsofcitydevelopment.C.Headachescausedbygarbage.D.Plasticbagshungintrees.6.Whatisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccordingtoplastic-bagmakers?A.Theyarequiteexpensive.B.Replacingthemcanbedifficult.C.Theyarelessstrongthanplasticbags.D.Producingthemrequiresmoreenergy.7.What