山东省德州市齐河县仁里集镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析

山东省德州市齐河县仁里集镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.-----_________thedoctorwasmurdered?------Itwasintheartgallery__________famouspaintingswereondisplay.A.Whereitwasthat;that

B.Whereitwasthat;whereC.Wherewasitthat;where

D.Wherewasitthat;that参考答案：C2.---Didyouvisitthetemple?

---No.We_____it,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.

A.couldhavevisited

B.couldvisit

C.needn’thavevisited

D.mustn’thavevisited参考答案：A3.—HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?—Yes.Idon’tlike_____whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon’tlike.A.this

B.that

C.those

D.it参考答案：D4.—ShallIhelpyoucarryyourtravelcasetothetrain,Granny?—Oh,no,myboy.Itis

heavy.Thankyouanyway.

A．so

B．notmuch

C．rather

D．notthat参考答案：D5.Weshould________ourselves________changingconditions.A．get；for

B．accommodate；withC．accommodate；to

D．make；for参考答案：C6.Such_____fineweatheris_______unusualchanceforusalltogoboating.A.a;an

B.the;an

C.a;the

D./;an参考答案：D略7.Theplanworkedoutwellsothatthemajorityvoted________it.A．infavorof

B．inlightof

C．inhonorof

D．inpraiseof参考答案：A8.-Excuseme,butisthisthewaytotheHighTowerMuseum?

一Justgoahead.

AI'mafraidsoB.YouarewelcomeC.IseeD.Youbet参考答案：D略9.Wearelookingforwardto______anotherchance______itagain.

A.begiven;totry

B.give;totry

C.giving;trying

D.having;totry参考答案：D略10.—Willitbefinetomorrow?—_______.We’regoingtohaveapicnic.A.Ihopenot

B.Ithinknot

C.Ihopeso

D.It’snothing参考答案：C11.Itwasannouncedthatonlyafterthecandidates’paperswerecollected_____toleavetheroom.A．hadtheybeenpermitted

B．wouldtheybepermittedC．thattheywouldbepermitted

D．thattheyhadbeenpermitted参考答案：B考查倒装和时态。句意：宣布说只有在竞选者的论文都收集完毕，他们才被允许离开。从句Onlyafter后用倒装，排除CD，又表将来时态，故选B。12.Sincethesalespromotion,alltheitems_______well.A.havebeensold B.weresold C.hadsold D.havebeenselling参考答案：D13.TryrecordingyourvoiceinEnglish--thismayhelpyoutosee_____________youcouldimprove.

A.that

B.where

C.how

D.when参考答案：B14.—Couldweputofftheparty?

—

,I’mafraid,thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.

A.Notlikely B.Notexactly C.Notnearly D.Notreally参考答案：D15.Itisreally_____usefuldictionaryand_____dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds．

A．an;a

B．a;the

C．the;a

D．a;a参考答案：D16.Hot

thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.A.although

B.while

C.as

D.however参考答案：C二、完型填空17.ItisdarknowwhenIbeginmyearlymorningwalkinthewoods.Andnowthatautumnhasmarchedintowinter,darknesspersistswellbeyondmy6a.m.starttime.Pathshavebecomefamiliarafteryearsofhiking.Butrocksandtreerootshavemagicallyappearedfrompreviously__36__ground.CertainlyIhitmytoeagainstor__37__onsomeunseenbarriers.Fallenbranchesfromlastnight’sstorm__38__inwait.Layersofautumnleavescreateafalsefloorthroughwhichmytrustingfootsteps__39__.Sometimesapieceofmoondonatessome__40__tothemysterypath.Butwhenskiesaredark,thereareno__41__cluesforwhereIstep.MyveryfirstnighthikewasduringsummercamponawarmAugustnightinthewoods.Ourleader__42__brightflashlightssowewouldnotscareawaythenightcreatureswehopedtofind.“Seewithyour__43__，”theleadertoldusoverandoveragain.__44__，thatadvicetookeffect.With__45__andcourage,itdidn’ttakelongbeforeourfeetbecame__46__totheground’stextures(质地)andirregularities.Toeslearnedto__47__forbarriersbeforetrustingfullweightonfeet.Holesanddipsinthegroundweredetectedin__48__ofpossiblefall...Butmistakes__49__happen.MyfootgetscaughtonatripandIfall.Sincethepaceis__50__，thereislittledamageexcepttopride.Once__51__，Ipausetofeelthefirmnessofearthbeneathme.Onmywayhome,asdawn__52__day,Ithinkabouthowsimilarnighthikesaretojourneysthroughlife.Thesamerulesoften__53__forboth:slowdown,concentration,“see”withnewsenses—anddon’tbe__54__.Althoughthepathisfullof__55__—hiddenbarriers,falsesurface,wetfloor—theearthissolidandfirmbeneath.Itisthenatureofnightground.Itisthenatureoflife.36.A.level

B.soft

C.wet

D.hard37.A.step

B.tour

C.trip

D.go38.A.stand

B.hang

C.stain

D.lie39.A.break

B.sink

C.walk

D.remove40.A.coldness

B.light

C.loneliness

D.courage41.A.vague

B.typical

C.visual

D.conscious42.A.forbade

B.shone

C.removed

D.collected43.A.eyes

B.toes

C.hands

D.feet44.A.Directly

B.Amazingly C.Possibly

D.Luckily45.A.contribution B.appreciation C.concentration

D.expectation46.A.suspicious

B.cautious

C.tentative

D.sensitive47.A.explore

B.head

C.clarify

D.assess48.A.need

B.search

C.advance

D.spite49.A.also

B.still

C.even

D.ever50.A.rapid

B.mild

C.slow

D.gentle51.A.up

B.down

C.out

D.away52.A.makesupfor B.makeswayfor

C.makesuseof

D.makessenseof53.A.work

B.apply

C.answer

D.suit54.A.disappointed B.confused

C.scared

D.annoyed55.A.darkness

B.hopelessness

C.anxieties

D.uncertainties参考答案：36.A37.C38.D39.B40.B41.C42.A43.D44.B45.C46.D47.A48.C49.B50.C51.B52.B53.A54.C55.D本文主要介绍了作者夜间远足的经历。作者认为夜间远足与人生的旅程是相似的，虽然其中都充满着不确定性，但是只要我们放慢脚步、全神贯注、勇敢探索、无所畏惧，我们脚下的那片大地永远都是牢固而又坚实的。36.A考查形容词。句意：但是石头和树根神奇地出现在了以前平坦的地面上。level意为“平的，平坦的；水平的，同高度的”；soft意为“软的，柔软的；温和的，柔和的”；wet意为“湿的，潮湿的”；hard意为“硬的，坚硬的；难做的，困难的”。37.C考查动词。句意：当然我的脚趾会撞到或者绊在一些看不见的障碍上。trip意为“绊，绊倒”；step意为“踩，踏，跨步”；tour·意为“旅行，游览，参观”；go意为“去，走，离开”。38.D考查动词。句意：由于昨晚的暴风雨而掉落的树枝在埋伏以待。lie意为“处于某种状态；躺，平卧；位于，坐落在”；stand意为“站立，耸立，矗立”；hang意为“吊，悬挂，垂下”；stain意为“玷污，染污”。lieinwait(for)为固定短语，意为“埋伏着等待”。39.B考查动词。句意：层层的秋天的落叶形成了使我的信任的脚步陷入其中的假地板。sink意为“下陷，沉降；下沉，沉没”；break意为“打破，摔碎，折断”；walk意为“行走，散步”；remove意为“移走，搬动；去除，免除”。40.B考查名词。根据上文的apieceofmoon可知，有时月亮会给这条神秘的小径送来一丝光亮。light意为“光，光线，光亮”；coldness意为“寒冷；冷酷”；loneliness意为“孤独，寂寞”；courage意为“勇气，胆量”。41.C考查形容词。句意：但是当天黑了，我往哪里走都没有视觉线索了。visual意为“视觉的，看得见的”；vague意为“模糊的，不清楚的”；typical意为“典型的，有代表性的”；conscious意为“意识到的，有知觉的”。42.A考查动词。根据下文的wewouldnotscareawaythenightcreatures可知，我们的领队禁止使用强光手电，因此我们就不会吓跑我们希望发现的在夜间活动的动物。forbid意为“禁止，不准”；shine：意为“发光，照耀”；remove意为“移走，去除，”；collect意为“收集，收藏”。43.D考查名词。句意：领队反复叮嘱我们:“用你的脚看路。”feet意为“脚”；eyes意为“眼睛”；toes意为“脚趾”；hands意为“手”。44.B考查副词。句意：令人惊奇地是，那个建议起作用了。amazingly意为“令人惊奇地”；directly意为“直接地，径直地”；possibly意为“也许，可能地”；luckily意为“幸运地”。45.C考查名词。句意：我们全神贯注、充满勇气地走着。此处是由and连接，填人的词与courage词性一致，意思相近。concentration意为“专心，专注，全神贯注”；contribution意为“贡献，捐赠”；appreciation意为“欣赏，重视；感激，感谢”；expectation意为“期待，期望，预期”。46.D考查形容词。句意：没过多久我们的双脚就对地面的质地和崎岖不平开始敏感。sensitive意为“敏感的，灵敏的，有感觉的”；suspicious意为“猜疑的，怀疑的”；cautious意为“小心的，谨慎的”；tentative意为“试探性的，尝试性的；犹豫的，不确定的”。47.A考查动词。根据下文的Holesanddipsinthegroundweredetected可知，在相信双脚能够承受全部的重量之前，脚趾学会了去探测障碍。explore意为“探索，探测，勘察”；head意为“朝……行进”；clarify意为“阐明，澄清”；assess意为“评估，评价”。48.C考查名词。句意：在可能跌倒之前，地面上的洞、坑都被发现了。inadvanceof意为“在……之前”；inneedof意为“需要”；insearchof意为“搜寻，寻找”；inspiteof意为“尽管，虽然”。49.B考查副词。句意：但是错误仍然发生。still意为“还是，仍然”；also意为“也，同样”；even意为“甚至”；ever意为“曾经”。50.C考查形容词。由于步伐缓慢，除了自尊心我几乎没有受到任何伤害。slow意为“缓慢的，迟钝的”；rapid意为“快速的，迅速的”；mild意为“温和的，不强烈的；温暖的，和煦的”；gentle意为“轻柔的，徐缓的；温和的，和蔼的”。根据最后一段的slowdown，concentration也可得出答案。51.B考查副词。根据上文的andIfall可知，我一跌倒，我就停下来感受身下大地的坚实。down意为“倒下，向下”；up意为“起来，向上”；out意为“在外面”；away意为“离开，远离”。52.B考查动词短语。句意：在回家的路上，天渐渐亮起，我思索着夜间远足和人生的旅程是多么的相似啊。makewayfor意为“给……让路”；makeupfor意为“弥补，补偿”；makeuseof意为“利用”；makesenseof意为“理解，明白”。53.A考查动词。句意：同样的规则对于两者都有效。work意为“奏效，起作用，产生效果”；apply意为“申请，应用”；answer意为“回答，答复”；suit意为“适合，适宜”。54.C考查形容词。句意：放慢脚步，全神贯注，用新的感官“看”，不要害怕。scared意为“害怕的，恐惧的”；disappointed意为“失望的”；confused意为“糊涂的，困惑的”；annoyed意为“生气的，愤怒的”。55.D考查名词。句意：尽管这条路充满着不确定性--隐藏的障碍、虚假的外表、潮湿的地面，但是脚下的大地却是牢固而又坚实的。uncertainty意为“不确定，无把握”；darkness意为“黑暗”；hopelessness意为“绝望”；anxiety意为“焦虑”。根据破折号后面的hiddenbarriers…wetfloor可得出选D项。三、阅读理解18.Adragonflybarelyaninchandahalflongappearstobeanimalworld’smostproductivelongdistancetraveler-flyingthousandsofmilesoveroceansasitmigratesfromcontinenttocontinent-accordingtoanewlypublishedresearch.Biologistswholedthestudysaytheevidenceisinthegenes.Theyfoundthatpopulationsofthisdragonfly,calledPantalaflavescens,inTexas,easternCanada,Japan,Korea,India,andSouthAmerica,havegenessosimilarthatthereisonlyonelikelyexplanation.Apparently—somehow—theseinsectsaretravelingdistancesthatareextraordinarilylongfortheirsmallsize,breeding(繁殖)witheachother,andcreatingacommonworldwidegenepool.Buthowdoinsectsfromdifferentcontinentsmanagetomeetandhookup?Waresaysitappearstobethewaytheirbodieshaveevolved.“Thesedragonflieshaveadaptationssuchasincreasedsurfaceareasontheirwingsthatenablethemtousethewindtocarrythem.”Dragonflies,infact,havealreadybeenobservedcrossingtheIndianOceanfromAsiatoAfrica.“Theyarefollowingtheweather,”saysDanielTroast,whoanalyzedtheDNAsamplesinWare’slab.“They’regoingfromIndiawhereit’sdryseasontoAfricawhereit’swetseason,andapparentlytheydoitonceayear.”WetnessisamustforPantalatoreproduce,andthat,saysWare,iswhytheseinsectswouldbedriventoevenattemptsuchadangeroustrip,whichshecallsa“kindofsuicide.”Thespeciesdependsonit.Whilemanywilldieontheroute,aslongasenoughmakeit,thespeciessurvives.Forthemoment,thedetailsofthisextraordinaryinsecttravelareaneducatedbestguess.Muchmoreworkisneededtobringmanylooseendstogether.WareandTroasthopethatscientistscanworkonplottingthoseroutes.12.WhatprovesPantalaflavescensaretheworld’slongest-distanceflyers?A.Scientistshavetrackedthedragonflyacrosstheworld.B.TherearemanyPantalaflavescensinvariouscontinents.C.ThesamedragonflywasfoundbothinAsiaandAmerica.D.Pantalaflavescensindifferentcontinentshavesimilargenes.13.WhathelpsPantalaflavescensflyoversolongdistance?A.Theirspecialbodyshape.B.Theirabilitytousewind.C.Theirsmallandlightbody.D.Theirlargeandstrongwings.14.WhatisnecessaryforPantalaflavescenstoreproduce?A.Dampweather.

B.Enoughsunshine.C.Dryenvironment.

D.Warmnests.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Theweather.

B.Theinsect.C.Thewind.

D.Thetrip.参考答案：12.D

13.B

14.A

15.D科普文章。本文主要介绍了一种蜻蜓Pantalaflavescens，是一种长途旅行者。它与在许多大陆的蜻蜓的种群都具有相似的基因，这种蜻蜓适应性强，比如翅膀上的表面积增加，能够利用风来飞行。这种蜻蜓冒险长途飞行的原因在于它的繁殖必须要有湿润的气候。12.D推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，领导这项研究的生物学家说基因就是证据。他们发现，在德克萨斯、加拿大东部、日本、韩国、印度和南美洲，这些蜻蜓的种群都具有相似的基因，只有一种可能的解释。显然，不知何故，这些昆虫的长距离迁徙就是为了它们的小规模繁殖，而且这种飞行创造了一个共同的世界基因库。由推断出，这种Pantalaflavescens蜻蜓在不同的洲上有可能留有后代，才会有相似的基因。反过来，在不同的洲有共同的基因，证明了它们曾飞过这儿，也就证明了这种蜻蜓是长途飞行者。分析选项可知D项符合题意。13.B推理判断题。第三段第二句“Thesedragonflieshaveadaptationssuchasincreasedsurfaceareasontheirwingsthatenablethemtousethewindtocarrythem.”这些蜻蜓适应性强，比如翅膀上的表面积增加，使它们能够利用风来飞行。分析选项可知B项（运用风的能力飞行）符合题意，故选B。14.A细节理解题。根据第五段首句“WetnessisamustforPantalatoreproduce,”可知这种蜻蜓的繁殖必须要湿润的气候。而wetness是名词“潮湿，湿润”，而A项中的dampweather(潮湿的天气)，B是足够的阳光，C项干燥环境，D项温暖的巢。分析选项可知A项与其吻合，故选A项。15.D猜测词义题。根据第五段内容可知。对于这种昆虫来说这种危险的旅行，是自杀式的。虽然许多昆虫会死在途中，但这种物种依靠这种旅行来生存下来。分析内容可知，指的是上文的长途旅行。故选D项。【名师点睛】词义猜测型

高考中词义推断可以是一个单词的意义推断，也可以是一个短语或句子的意义推断，既可以是生词意义，也可以是熟词新意；还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断（如第4小题中的猜测it）。在阅读理解题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据短文提供的语境，通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的含义。从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。比如第4小题就是通过上下文的内容，使用转折关系得出的正确的答案。19.Beforeyouwalkeddowntheaisle—ifyouevendid—didyoufirstagreetotakeyourpartner'sname?Hadyouagreedtothebankforupdatedcreditcards,changedyouremailaddress,andupdatedyourFacebook?Ididn't;andIknowplentyofwomenouttheredidn't,either.SoIwasprettyshockedtolearnthatinarecentsurvey,over50percentofU.S.citizensbelieveawifeshouldtakeherhusband'sname—andsheshouldberequiredtodosobylaw.AuthorEmilySchafer,asociologyprofessoratPortlandStateUniversity,surveyedarepresentativenationalsampleof1,200peopletarthestudy,whichfoundthatalargernumberofAmericanadultsthinkthereneedstoactuallybealawinplacetopreventwomenfromkeepingtheirownname.Themostcommonreasongiven?Thegeneralbeliefisthatwomenshouldprioritize（优先）theirmarriageandtheirfamilyaheadofthemselves.Tothis,IadmitI'mabitconfused,becauseIdon'tunderstandhowexactlyriottakingyourhusband’slastnamemeansyouaren'tprioritizingyourmarriage.Now,Ididn'ttakemyhusband'snameforavarietyofreasons:Ididn’tfeellikethenamewas"mine"andprofessionallyIhadbuiltupareputationasawriterundermymaiden（未婚的）name,soIdidn'twanttolosethat.Hissurnamewasn'teasytospell,either;everyonegetsitwrong(includingmymother—still—andwe've