湖南省长沙市明德华兴中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省长沙市明德华兴中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______getshomesfirstistocookthesupper.A.Who

B.Whom

C.Thosewho

D.Whoever参考答案：D2.Sinceadvancedtechnologywasintroducedearlythisyear,ourfactoryhasproduced______lastyear.A.morebicyclesthantwice B.twiceasmorebicyclesasC.morethantwicebicyclesas D.morethantwiceasmanybicyclesas参考答案：D【详解】考查倍数表示法。句意：自从今年年初引进先进技术以来，我们工厂生产的自行车是去年的两倍多。）……倍数+asmany（或much）+名词+其他+as…是倍数表示法之一，故选D。3.Inlifeyouwillneverget___________whatyouwant,butifyoutryhardenough,youwillalwaysgetwhatyouneed.ks5uA.exactly

B.graduallyC.

frequentlyD.finally参考答案：C4.______thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.A.Realized

B.Realizing

C.Torealize

D.Havingrealized参考答案：B略5.---Shelooksunhappy.______anythinghavehappenedtoher?---I’mnotsure,butIguesssomething______happened.

A.May,musthave

B.Can,mayhave

C.Must,mayhave

D.Should,mighthave参考答案：B6._______onlineshoppingisbecomingincreasinglypopularnowadays,Idon’tthinkitwilltaketheplaceoftheshopsorstores.A.When B.Eversince C.Until D.While参考答案：D7.Thefactory___Iamgoingtoistheplace___mymotherusedtoworkmanyyearsago.A.where,where

B.where,whichC.which,where

D.that,which参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句。第一空后是定语从句，先行词是factory，从句中缺少宾语，故用关系词which或that；第二空后也是定语从句，先行词是place，在从句中作地点状语。句意：我将参观的最后一个工厂是我的妈妈曾经工作许多年的地方。故C正确。考点：考查定语从句8.Allthechildrensleptin____beds，_____two，whosleptonthefloor．（）A．separate；except B．separated；besidesC．hisown；exceptfor D．theirwon；besides参考答案：C所有的孩子都睡在他们自己床上，除了两个睡在地板上孩子．解析：根据句意可知"所有睡在床上的孩子"不包括"两个睡地板的孩子"，故后一个空需使用except（for）"除…之外（不包括）"这一词；而besides意为"除…之外（还有）"，故B、D选项直接排除．第一个横线后面为名词beds"床"，故前面需使用形容词或限定词修饰，而separate"分开；分离"为动词，故A选项排除；C选项hisown"他自己的"为限定词，符合用法．综上，本题答案为C选项．9.—Youlookupset.Whatisthematter?

—Ilostmyhandbag_______myIDcardandalotofcash.A.including

B.containing

C.included

D.contained参考答案：B略10.Bob______alotofJapanesewhenhewatchedJapanesecartoonsatayoungerage.

A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：A略11.

NotonlyisHenrygoodat______Physics,buthealsohas_____giftformusic.

A.a;the

B.不填；a

C.不填；the

D.a;a参考答案：B12.Whycan’tyouandBillgotothemoviestonight?Weare________ahistorytesttomorrow..A.supposedtohaving

B.supposedlytohaveC.supposedtohave

D.Supposedlytohaving参考答案：C13.

---Haveyouseen“Titanic”3D?---Notyet.It’ssaidtobe________worthseeingthantheoriginalone.A.better

B.well

C.more

D.best参考答案：A17.Annewassocrazy________everythingtodowithnature.A.to

B.about

C.

with

D.of参考答案：B略15.Everyoneknowsthat_______isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_______isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.

A.it,

it

B.what,

what

C.it,

what

D.what,

it参考答案：C16.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan______hertogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.insist

B.advise

C.suffer

D.persuade参考答案：D二、完型填空17.LearnandEarnCharlieandJackiejoinedawholesalecompanytogetherjustaftergraduation.Theybothworkedveryhard.Afterseveralyears,thebossmadeJackiesalesmanagerbutCharlie

41

asalesman.OnedayCharliecouldnot

42

itanymore.Hehandedinhisresignationletter(辞职信)tothebossandcomplainedthatthebossdidnot43

hard-workingemployees,butonlyraisedthosewhotriedtopleasehim.Hethoughtthatitwasreally

44

.

ThebossknewthatCharliehadsparedno

45

forthecompanyalltheseyears,butinordertohelpCharlietorealizethe

46

betweenhimandJackie,thebossaskedCharlietodothe

following.“Goand

47

ifthereisanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.”Charliewent,returnedand

48

said,“Yes.”Thebossasked,“Howmuchperkilogram?”Charliewentbacktothemarkettoaskandreturnedto

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,“$12perkg.”ThebosstoldCharliethathewouldaskJackiethe

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question.Jackiewent,returnedandsaid,“Boss,onlyonepersonsellingwatermelons.$12perkg,$100for10kg.Hehasa

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of340melons.Onthetableare58melons,andeverymelonweighsabout15kg,

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fromtheSouthtwodaysago.Theyarefresh,red,andofgood

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.”

Charliewas

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andherealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandJackie.Hedecidednotto

55

buttolearnfromJackie.

Mydearfriends,youknow,amore

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personismoreobservant,thinksmoreandunderstandsin

57

.Forthesamematter,heseesseveralyearsahead,

58

youseeonlytomorrow.Thedifferencebetweenayearandadayis365times,sohowcouldyou

59

?

Think:howfarhaveyouseenaheadinyourlife?How

60

areyou?

41.A.made

B.became

C.kept

D.remained42.A.do

B.tolerate

C.get

D.put

43.A.value

B.meet

C.repay

D.enjoy

44.A.unusual

B.

careless

C.unfair

D.selfless

45.A.effort

B.trouble

C.effect

D.rest46.A.competition

B.relationship

C.distance

D.difference47.A.

carryout

B.findout

C.lookout

D.pickout

48.A.only

B.again

C.even

D.still

49.A.offer

B.remind

C.answer

D.repeat

50.A.difficult

B.familiar

C.simple

D.same

51.A.lot

B.total

C.few

D.number

52.A.taken

B.come

C.heard

D.bought

53.A.value

B.condition

C.quality

D.shape

54.A.

moved

B.struck

C.puzzled

D.encouraged

55.A.leave

B.stop

C.work

D.stay

56.A.important

B.intelligent

C.hardworking

D.successful

57.A.time

B.need

C.depth

D.common

58.A.Though

B.while

C.unless

D.since

59.A.win

B.think

C.know

D.see

60.A.hopeful

B.helpful

C.thoughtful

D.meaningful参考答案：41.D42.B

43.A

44.C45.A46.D47.B

48.A

49.C

50.D51.B

52.D

53.C

54.B

55.A56.D

57.C

58.B

59.A

60.C试题分析：本文主要告诉我们人与人之间的区别，成功的人通常有着更敏锐的观察力，思考得更多，理解得更深入。对于同一件事来说，成功的人能看到未来几年，而一般人只看到明天41.D考查动词与语境理解。A.made制作；B.became变成；C.kept保留；D.remained保持，句意：但Joason仍然是一个销售人员。老板让Harry当销售经理，而Jason仍然是销售员,故选D项。42.B考查动词辨析A.do

做；B.tolerate容忍；C.get得到；D.put放下；句意：有一天他不能容忍，根据语境可知关于两个人的升迁问题，故选B项。

43.A查动词与语境理解。A.value价值；B.meet遇见；C.repay回报；D.enjoy享受，句意：他把辞职信交给老板抱怨说老板没有发挥努力工作的员工价值。老板并没有使辛勤工作的员工发挥价值，故选A项。

44.C考查形容词辨析A.unusual不寻常的；B.

careless粗心的；C.unfair

不公平的；D.selfless无私的；句意：他认为这是不公平的，根据Hehandedinhisresignationletter(辞职信)tothebossandcomplainedthatthebossdidnot43

hard-workingemployees可知选C项。

45.A考查名词辨析A.effort努力；B.trouble麻烦；C.effect

结果；D.rest休息；句意：老板知道Charlie这些年为工作竭尽全力但为了帮Charlie意识到两人之间的不同，sparenoefforts竭尽全力，故选A项。46.D考查名词辨析A.competition

比赛；B.relationship关系； C.distance距离D.difference不同；句意：为了让Jason意识到他和Harry的不同之处，根据句意及语境此题选D项。47.B考查动词短语辨析A.

carryout

执行；B.findout查明；C.lookout

小心；D.pickout辩认；句意：去调查一下市场有人卖西瓜吗，故选B项。

48.A考查副词辨析A.only只有；B.again

再次；C.even甚至；D.still仍然；句意：Charlie去了回来只说有，故选A项。

49.C考查动词辨析A.offer

提供；B.remind提醒；C.answer

回答；D.repeat重复；句意：Charlie回来说，12美元一千克，根据语境可知选C项。

50.D考查形容词辨A.difficult困难的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.simple简单的；D.same相同的；句意:老板说，他要Jackie做同样的事情，故选D项。51.B考查形容词辨析A.lot许多；B.total总共；C.few

一些；D.number数量；句意：他一共有340个瓜，根据语境可知选B项。

52.D考查动词辨析A.taken带走；B.come

来；C.heard

听；D.bought带走；句意：桌子上有58个瓜，每个大约重15公斤两天前从南部来的，故选D项。

53.C考查名词辨析A.value价值；B.condition条件；C.quality品质；D.shape形状；句意：他们是新鲜的，很红，品质不错，故选C项。

54.B考查形容词辨析A.

moved感动的；B.struck

陷入； C.puzzled困惑的；D.encouraged鼓励的；句意：Charlie陷入沉思，意识到两人的不同，故选B项。

55.A考查动词辨析A.leave离开；B.stop

停止；C.work

工作；D.stay停留；句意：他决定不再离开而是跟跟着杰克学习，故选A项。

56.D考查形容词辨析A.important

重要的；B.intelligent明智的；C.hardworking

努力的；D.successful成功的；句意：亲爱的朋友，一个成功的人应该更有观察力，思考得更多，理解的更深刻，故选D项。

57.C考查名词辨析A.time时间；B.need需要；C.depth

深度；D.common普通的；句意：亲爱的朋友，一个成功的人应该更有观察力，思考得更多，理解的更深刻，故选C项。

58.B考查连词辨析A.Though虽然；B.while

然而； C.unless除非；D.since自从；句意：同样的事情，他能看到以后而你只看到明天，while然而，表对比，故选B项。

59.A考查动词辨析A.win赢得；B.think认为；C.know知道；D.see看到；句意：一年和一天的区别是365倍，因此你怎么能赢得了，故选A项。

60.C考查形容词辨析A.hopeful

有希望的；B.helpful

有帮助的；C.thoughtful体贴的；D.meaningful有意义的；句意：想想，在你的生活中，你有多远的远见，你有那么善解人意吗？，故选C项。三、阅读理解18.

TheAmericanbookWhoMovedMyCheesehasbeenabestsellerallovertheworld.Itteachespeoplehowtofacechangesintheirlives.NowitsauthorSpenceJohnsonhaswrittenabookjustforteens.Thebooktellsusthatwhenfacingchangeinourlives,likeanewschoolornewfriends,don'tbeafraid.Instead,usethischangetomakeabetterlife.Thebookgivesanexampleofachangeatschool.Aschoolischangingfromhavingtwotermstothreetermsbecausetherearetoomanystudents.Severalteensaretalkingaboutthis.Mostofthemareunhappyandworried.ButChrisisnot.Helaughsandtellsastoryabouttwomice,two"littlepeople"andsomecheese.Thefourareinamazelookingforthecheese.Here,cheesemeanssomethingimportantinlife,likemovingtoanewclassorgettingintocollege.Buttheyfindthecheeseisgone.Themicerealizethattheycan'tchangewhathashappenedandhavetofindmorecheese.Thismeansfindingdifferentdreams.Thelittlepeople,however,can'tdothis.Theyareafraidofchangesotheyfindnocheese.AfterChrisfinishesthestory,thefriendsunderstandonething:togetmorecheese,moveinanewdirectionquickly.Hisfriendsunderstandhowthiscanbeusedinthechangesallteensface,suchasdoingwellatschoolorhavinggoodrelationshipsorjustfeelinggoodaboutyourself.55.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss______?

A.Neverchangeinourlife

B.Changewhenyouliketodo

C.Changewiththechanges

D.Payattentiontothechanges56.Theunderlinedword"four"(paragraph3)refersto______.

A.Miceandlittlepeople

B.Students

C.Cheese

D.Readers57.Inourlives,weshouldlearnfrom_________.

A.mice

B.littlepeople

C.Chris

D.SpenceJohnson58.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.TheauthorisBritain.B.Therearethreetermsineveryschool.C.Mostteensdon'tunderstandChris'story.D.Thebooktellsteenshowtofacechangesintheirlives.参考答案：CAAD略19.Ourlifestylestodayareverybusy.Wehavefamily,school,sports,entertainmentandsocialactivitiestofitintoatimethatseemsneverenough.Weneedtobehealthytomeetthedemandsofdailylife.Butwhatdoesitmeantohaveahealthylifestyle?Tohaveahealthylifestyle,weneedto:◆eatdifferentkindsofhealthyfoodmostofthetime◆doexerciseoften◆havetimetorelax◆getenoughsleeptogiveourbodiestimetogrowhealthyandstrongReadaboutanormaldayinthelivesoftwochildren.Abbeygetsupat7:00am,feedsthedog,andhascerealandaglassofjuiceforbreakfast.Shewalkstoschoolwithherfriend,Julia.Shehasabagofchipsforamorningsnack,drinkswater,andhasachickenandlettucesandwichwithabananaforlunch.Shelikestoplaysoccerwithherfriendsatlunchandmorningbreaktime.ShewalkshomewithJulia,hassomecrackerswithcheeseandjuiceforafternoonsnackandplayswiththedogforawhile.Sheplayscomputergamesforanh