湖南省岳阳市黄市中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省岳阳市黄市中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.ThemomentImetyou,I_____youthoughIhadn’tseenyouforabouttenyears.A.saw

B.knew

C.recognized

D.watched参考答案：C2.Whenfacedwithdanger,don’tpanic,______youwillfindasolution.A.or B.but C.so D.and参考答案：D【详解】考查连词。句意：当面临危险时，不要惊慌，你会找到解决办法的。A.or或者；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.and并且。根据上下文语境可知为承接关系，故选D。3.I’vewonaholidayforthreetoHainan.I

myfamily.

A.take

B.amtaking

C.willhavetaken

D.havetaken参考答案：B略4.参考答案：C略5.---HowaboutpayingavisittoJackson?

---Goodidea.Iwillcallhimtoday______hecanknowwhenwearrive.

A.sothat

B.incase

C.asif

D.nowthat参考答案：A略6.—Haveyouevercomeherebefore?—No.ItismyfirsttimethatI

tothiscity.A.havebeen

B.hadbeen

C.came

D.come参考答案：A7.Isthisthefactory

heworkedtenyearsago?A.that B.where C.which D.theone参考答案：B分析句子结构可知，空格后为定语从句，修饰先行词thefactory，而thefactory在从句中作地点状语，故选where。8.I’mgladtoseethatyou________alotofprogresssinceI______youlast.

A.willmake;havemet

B.havebeenmaking;met

C.hadmade;met

D.havemade;meeting参考答案：B9.Ihadn’tseenhimforages,butI______hisvoiceonthetelephoneatonce．A．realized

B．recognized

C．heard

D．

discovered参考答案：B10.Istillseeher_____________afterourgraduationfromcollege.A.nowandthen

B.byandbyC.stepbystep

D.moreorless参考答案：A考查短语辨析。大学毕业后，我仍然不时地见到她。nowandthen不时地。byandby不久，马上。stepbystep一步步地，逐步地，缓缓。moreorless差不多，大约。根据句意选A。11.You’dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesn’t_______longhair.A.approveofstudents’wearing

B.approvestudentstowearC.approvestudentswearing

D.approveofstudentstowear参考答案：A12.Thewifeis______whatshewearswhilethehusbandpays_______attentiontowhatheeats.A.particularabout;particular

B.especialabout;especiallyC.particularfor;particular

D.especialasto;especial参考答案：A13.Thiscompanysellscarsindifferentprice_____.A.limits B.ranges C.forms D.varieties参考答案：B14.Manypeopleexpectthatcreditcardswilleventually________papermoneyforalmosteverypurchase.A．trade

B．exchange

C．replace

D．reduce参考答案：C解析句意：很多人期望在买卖中信用卡将最终取代纸币。根据句意“取代；代替”意思答案为C。15.ThoughJennyisthebeststudentintheschool,sheshouldn't________tellingalie.A.breakawayfrom

B.getawaywithC.stayawayfrom

D.comeupwith参考答案：B16.—Haveyouheardthattherichbusinessmandonatedmuchmoneytoourschool?

—Yes.Withthemoney,anewgym______now.

A.isbuilt

B.hasbeenbuilt

C.isbeingbuilt

D.hasbuilt参考答案：C二、完型填空17.IbelieveIhadtheperfectlife.BecauseIwasaboutto

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myhighschool,andonmywaytocollege,Ihadgreatfriendsandalovingfamily.Therewasnothing

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.ButIspoketoosoon.Itwasaround9:25a.m.thatIheardthenewsthatwould

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mylifeforever.MybrotherZachhadbeeninacaraccident.Hefoughtforfivedaysbeforehe

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.Thatday,Ibecameanonlychild.Ifeltextremely

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.AfterZach’sdeath,Ifound

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infood.Iate,thenIslept,thenIateagain.Icouldn’tcry.Icouldhardlyfeelanything,andIwas

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.Istoppedbuildingrelationshipsforfearthattheywouldendjustas

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asZach’slife.Also,Ibecamenervousaboutanypotentially44situations---------—--------------drivinglateatnight-----—butIcouldn’texpressthisfearoflife

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Iwantedtobestrongformyparents.Isawmyparents’

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worsethanminebecauseofthelosingoftheirson.Ididn’twantthemto

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me.Ialsoexperiencedalotof

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,becauseIwasangryaboutwhythesadnesshadhappenedtome,andInever

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fromthisemotion.Now,ithasbeennearlyfiveyearssinceZach’sdeath.Idon’t

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lifeanymore:Ifaceitbravely.I

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myfriendshipsandbegansocializingmore.Ieven

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Zach’sstorywithpeoplearoundme.Althoughmynewfriendsnevermethim,theyknowaboutZach.OnelessonIlearnedfromlosingmybrotherwasnevertobe

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tosay,“Iloveyou.”Ilovedmybrother,butitwastoolateto

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itloudly.ThelasttimeIremembertellingmybrotherIlovedhimwaswhenhewasdying.Don’tmakethis

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likeme.36.A.admit B.finish C.skip D.determine37.A.earning B.reaching C.competing D.missing38.A.regret B.change C.beautify D.solve39.A.tookaway B.gaveaway C.passedaway D.flewaway40.A.lonely B.tired C.bored D.nervous41.A.interest B.benefit C.guidance D.relief42.A.funny B.hopeful C.patient D.senseless43.A.finally B.suddenly C.nearly D.seriously44.A.difficult B.particular C.dangerous D.tense45.A.so B.if C.unless D.because46.A.pain B.discouragement C.willingness D.memory47.A.thinkabout B.dreamabout C.talkabout D.careabout48.A.surprise B.anger C.disappointment D.doubt49.A.escaped B.prevented C.stopped D.suffered50.A.damage B.choose C.fear D.leave51.A.produced B.rebuilt C.communicated D.raised52.A.copy B.advertise C.share D.perform53.A.stubborn B.satisfied C.brave D.afraid54.A.explore B.express C.spread D.pray55.A.mistake B.decision C.explanation D.difference参考答案：36.B 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.A

41.D 42.D 43.B 44.C 45.D

46.A

47.D 48.B 49.A 50.C

51.B 52.C 53.D 54.B 55.A三、阅读理解18.WhenIwassmallandmygrandmotherdied,Icouldn’tunderstandwhyIhadnotears.Butthatnightwhenmydadtriedtocheermeup,mylaughturnedintocrying.Soitcameasnosurprisetolearnthatresearchersbelievecryingandlaughingcomefromthesamepartofthebrain.Justaslaughinghasmanyhealthadvantages,scientistsarediscoveringthattoo,sodoescrying.Whateverittakesustoreducepressureisimportanttoouremotional(情感的)health,andthestudyofcryingfoundthat85percentofwomenand73percentofmenreportfeelingbetteraftercrying.Besides,tearsattracthelpfromotherpeople.Researchersagreethatwhenwecry,peoplearoundusbecomekinderandfriendlierandtheyaremorereadytoprovidesupportandcomfort.Tearsalsoenableustounderstandouremotionsbetter;sometimeswedon’tevenknowwe’reverysaduntilwecry.Welearnaboutouremotionsthroughcrying,andthenwecandealwiththem.

Justascryingcanbehealthy,notcrying---holdingbacktearsofanger,painorsuffering---canbebadforphysical(身体的)health.Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscanleadtohighbloodpressure,heartproblemsandsomeotherillnesses.Ifyouhaveahealthproblem,doctorswillcertainlynotaskyoutocry.Butwhenyoufeellikecrying,don’tfightit.It’sanatural---andhealthy---emotionalresponse(反应).24.Whydidn’ttheauthorcrywhenhergrandmotherdied?A.Theauthordoesn’tgivetheexplanation．B.Becauseshedidnotlovehergrandmother．C.Becauseshewastooshytocryatthattime．D.Becauseherfatherdidnotwanthertofeeltoosad．25.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat__________.A.therearetwowaystokeephealthyB.cryingdoesmoregoodtohealththanlaughingC.cryingandlaughingplaythesameroleD.emotionalhealthhasacloserelationshiptophysicalhealth26.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Cryingisthebestwaytogethelpfromothers.B.Fightingbacktearsmaycausesomehealthproblems.C.Wewillneverknowourdeepfeelingsunlesswecry.D.Wemustcryifwewanttoreducepressure.27.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhyWeCry

B.HowtoKeepHealthyC.PowerofTears

D.ANewScientificDiscovery参考答案：24-27

ADBC

19.Itisgenerallybelievedthathumanscan’tlivewithoutsleep.Asanypersonsufferingfromlackofsleepknows,darkcirclesundertheeyesusuallystandoutafterabadnight’ssleep.Butwhydopeoplegetthesedarkeyebags?Theanswerisbothgenetic(thatis,relatingtoyourDNA)andenvironmental(aresultofyoureverydayliving,suchasrubbingyoureyesorgettingtoolittlesleep),saidDr.CarolClinton,askin-careresearcherinDublin,Ohio.But“thebiggestreasonisgenes,”ClintontoldLiveScience.Eyebagsaregenerallymorenoticeableinpeoplewho,becauseofgenes,havethinorpaleskin.Whenpeoplearetiredorverynervous,bloodcirculationintheeyeareabecomesslow,allowingbloodtopoolthere,Clintonsaid.Capillaries（毛细血管）standout,leadingtodarkeyecircles,shesaid.Besides,eyebagsresultfromeyes’fatmovingforward.Anage-connectedincreaseinfatbeneaththeeyeballsleadstoeyebags.“Anyway,whenyoureyes’fatismovingforward,youmaythinkabouthavinganoperationinthatarea,”Clintonsaid,“Apersoncanget9hoursofsleepanight,butstillhaveeyebagsbecauseofageneticdevelopment.”Inothercases,environmentalproblemscauseeyebags.Forexample,allergies（过敏）—especiallyseasonalallergies—cancausecapillariestostandout.Gettingtoomuchsuncanalsodamageandthintheskin,makingdarkcirclesundertheeyeseasytosee.Besides,eatingsaltyfoodscancausethebodytoholdmorewater,whichmakeseyebagsworse,accordingtotheMayoClinic.12.InClinton’sopinion,whatisthemaincauseoftheformationofdarkeyebags?A.Genes.

B.Habits.C.Age.

D.Theenvironment.13.Whatcanremoveyoureyebagsaccordingtothetext?A.Gettingmuchsun.B.Drinkingplentyofwater.C.Havinganoperationonthefatintheeyearea.D.Slowingyourbloodcirculationintheeyearea.1