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四级必背词汇: professionprofessionaldean系;院长校长e.gThelecturersareboring.老师很无聊sophomore大二学生 suffermoreJunior大三学生;初级的(adj)senior大四学生;高级的(adj)seniorcitizen老人=elderlygraduaten.大学毕业生postgraduaten.graduateschooln.院bachelor学士;单身汉masterdoctordoctordegree academicyear academy学院privateschool私立学校religiousschool学校pulsorycourseoptionalcoursedaycourse白天的课Hesignedupadaycourseeveningcourse晚上的课presentation展示present展示(动词e.gYoutookanoptionalcoursethissemesterdidn’tyou?你这个学期选了一门选修课,对吗? ture文学 architecture建筑学finance金融 philosophy(pl)philosophiesgeography地理学psychology心理学psychologistpolitics政治学political政治的作业ASSIGNMENT:essay散文bookreport读书报告feedback反馈=opinionmark分数fullmarks满分grade分数passinggradescore分数lowscore低分听写dictation:assignment作业 ture文学lecture讲座philosophy哲学assistant助教undergraduate本科生book=reserve=makeareservatione.g.I’msorrytheflightisdelayedbecauseofaminormechanicale.gSwitchtoadifferentflighttimetablee.gThemanhaschangedhisdestination.男士更换了他的目的地。onewayticket单程票roundtripticket往返票non-stop/directflight直航transfer转换e.gGettingtransferredtotheEnglishDepartmentfirstclass头等舱businessclass商务舱economyclass经济舱luggage/baggage行李confirmtheflightcheckinsecuritycheck安检seeoff送行board登记takeoff起飞departure离开land着陆flightattendant空姐ho stewardess空姐听写dictation:reservation预订terminal终点站destination目的地transfer转机departure离港securitycheck安检interviewer面试官employer雇主 interviewee求职者candidate候选人job applye.g.Ihavetodiscussyouapplicationwithmycolleaguesandwe’llgetbacktoyouearlynext e.gShefilledinanapplicationformhandin/submitaresume上交简历jobinterview工作面试paidvacation带薪假期medical/dentalinsurance医疗turndownanofferjobprospecte.gMrSaunderswillshareonethirdofthewoman’sresponsibilities.e收入salary薪水wage工资allowance津贴bonus津贴pension金benefit好处security安全 n退休befired/belaidoff解雇quit/resign辞去 pressure/stress压力 e.gWhyexactly(到底)doesyourjobhavereputationforbeingbefedupwith/beboredwithbetiredof/besickofsupportonselfmakealivingearna听写jobinterview工作面试pensionretirement退休reputation名声layoff:dorm:apartmente.g.TheonlyvacantoneIhaveis600dollars,haveyouinquiredattheapartmentcomplexdownthestreet?Vacancy空缺inquire/enquirev.询问,打听tenant房客:rentanapartmentlandlord/landlady房东forrent=tolet(出租) Ibelieveyouhavearoomtolet.我相信你有一个房子要租出去。downtown(市中心e.gHeownsapieceoflandinthedowntownarea.e.gYou’vegotyourapartmentfurnished,haven’tyou?basement(室)bargaine.g.Shenstoputallheroldfurnitureinthebasement.block(街区)e.gThemanlivestwoblocksawayfromtheSmiths.district(区域)e.g.ThemanthinksitwasquitesafelivingintheBronxapartmentcomplex公寓大楼inquiry/enquiry询问basement室block街区district区域;megencye.g.Eachyearabout200,000childrenendupinhospitalemergencyroomswithygroundPatient;surgeon(appointmente.g.Thewomanshouldconfirmherappointmentwiththedoctor.check(up)/examinee.g.She’dbetterhaveitexaminedbyadoctoranyway.headache头疼sorethroate.g.Ifelloffastepandtwistedmyankle.heartcondition/attack/diseasee.g.Ifshehasaheartcondition,I’d mendagainstit.blackandblue遍体鳞伤;青一块紫一块e.g.I’mnodoctor,butit’snotblackandblueoranything.emotionalproblemse.g.Itwasmainlymeantforcancerpatients.e.gTheybelievepeoplecanrecoverwithouttreatment.beyondcure无愈e.gHisillnessisbeyondcureanarrowescape死里逃生e.g.Hehadanarrowescapeinacaraccident.die/passawaysorethroatanarrowtrafficjam堵车jame.g.I’mstuckinatrafficfare(车票价)fair公平的,集市jobfaire.gShevisitsherparentsatweekendswhenthefaresaredown.license(驾照)rushhourse.g.Hewastryingtoovertakethetruckaheadofe.gThetaxidrivermusthavebeenspeeding.trafficregulation交通规则e.gThewomanhadviolatedtrafficregulations.fine(罚款)e.gAnyway,doIhavetopayafine?parkinglot/space停车场e.gThemanhadahardtimefindingaparkingspace.parkingmeter(停车计时器)e.gHercarcanstandanycrash.endure忍受putupwithtrafficjamcrashintoappetizer开胃菜 maincoursedessert甜点CanItakeyourorderI’dliketo服务员说的I’llbebackwithyourorderina2,I’lltreatyouLet’ssplitthebill.(AA制winelistwhitealcoholabuse酗酒 abuse职权 abuse吸毒 checkin/out登记hoclerk/receptionist/hoattendantdiscount折扣compensation赔偿听写Dictation:06611,gotonwellwitheachother=neverafight,hadagreattimegetonwellwith=getalong12,doesherownhousework=youcleanitupby13beunwisetobuyanotherhouse=theirpresenthouseisnottoobadwise明智的14turncoldallofasudden=theweatherturnsoquicklyallofasudden突然16,didnotfeelanydanger=I’dgoandbuythingswhenIwas8yearsold.17,same=Iworkonthe9thfloor18,lookingforanappointment=canItakealookat061213,canspeakaforeignlanguage=butJapanese,andEnglisharetheonlylanguagesIcanspeak.14,seeprofessorSmith=gotohisofficeafterclass15,passthemessagetotheman=leaveanote,Icangiveittoher16,gotemotionalproblems=getupseteasilyoverlittlething17,buytheticketsbeforehand=inadvance18,ranintoatree=crashedintoatree07611,appealmoretoviewersover40=peopleover40mightfindtheprogramworthwatching12,admireherinwriting=Ihadnoideayouwereamarvelouswriter.13,savesometrouble=pickeditupfromthewastepaperbasketandleftitonthedesk.14,hequitteachinginJune=notsinceJune15,readonlypartofthebook=readafew16,attendtoherhusband=herhusbandwasinjuredinacaraccident17,notfarfromtheiroldone=twoblocksfromtheiroldhome18,hadahardtimefindaparkingce=IdrovetwoblocksbeforeIspotteda071211,overweight=alittleoutof12,horeception=hadaroomfor13,havingconfidenceinherson=heissuredowellinthenextexam14,haveashortbreak=gooutandgetsomefreshair.15,inperfectcondition=neverfeltbetterinmy16,keepssomeoldfurnitureinhernewhouse=justgiveawaytheuselesspieces,17,forgotlendingthebooktotheman=sorrynottohavereturneditearlier.18,doesn’tlooklikeasportsman=mostpeopledon’tthinkso08611,givehisankleagoodrest=stopregularactivities.12,theater=balcony14,focusonthemainpointsofherlectures=concentrateontheimportant15,spiltcoffeeontheman’sjacket=haveyoujacket16hardtounderstand=plot(情节)wascomplicated17,attendingeverylecture=nevermissalecture081211,lostcontactwith=outoftouch12,painter=color13,makeinquireselsewhere=haveyouinquired? 16,mayhaveputnotebookamidinthejournals=didyoucheckthepileofjournals17,wanttogetsomesleep---wasuptill3thismorning18chanceisslimtheothertwoseemedbetterqualified.qualify能够胜任的qualityquatity09611,enjoyedgreatpopularity=shewaspopularevenwhenshewasa12,haveaholiday=we’llbegettingawayfora14,buyanewmachine=investinarecentmodel15,notexcitedaboutnewposition=no,notreally16,offeradrivetotheparty=giveheraride17,finalizingthecontract=gooverallthearticlesofthecontractoncemorebeforesigningit18,orderedsome pletedtheorderformonlineyesterday.091211,getsomesmallchange=youcangetitthroughthemoneychanger12,buyingagiftforachild=I’dsuggestthistoytrain13,takingphotographs=doyouletpeopleknowwhenyou‘retakingpicturesofthem?14,providelittleinformation=butIwasreallyyoungatthattime15,heknewhisownlimitations=butIknowIneedmoreexperiences16,hisgymexercisehasyieldgoodresults=yourefforthaspaidoff17,suggestionisconstructive=thatmighthelp10611,cannotgetaccesstotheassignedbook=can’tfindthebook12,drivethemantothesupermarket=wegotogether13,tidyupthece=forgivethemessin14,talkcanbeheldanydayexceptFriday=otherthanthis15,understandthefeelings=I’dfeelthatway16,havetoinviteDavid=mymotherinsiststhathecome17,findlecturesboring=couldhardlystayawake1012 enjoystayinginWashington=behappyhere12,thedirector’sopinion=directorgivemefeedback14,whethershecantravelbyair=worriedabouthergoingona16,havesomeonerepairtherefrigerator=haveitfixed17,finallydowhathehasdreamedof=congratulations18,gothurtinanaccident=handhurtfromthefall11611,carelessaboutappearance=shouldshavehimselfandputonsomethingclean12,becaughtinatrafficjam=drivethroughheavytraffic14,havingahard15,thinkshighlyof=it’sbeenalongtimesinceI’veheardanyoneisgood16,seekhelpfromtutoringservice=there’satutoringserviceoncampus17,Jillworetheovercoat=thatwasmysisterJill18,animaginary1,beinterviewed=receivedyourresume2,leadateam=inchargeofateam3,besatisfiedwith=youmightjustbethewe’vebeenlookingfor4,brushup=practice5,6originate=come7,talktothe intothemanager8,ahalf=fiftypercent9,befedupwithmyjob=betiredofmypresentjob10,seeapieceofproperty=afarm11,haspassedaway=hasbeendied12,ideal=swiftaction13,afinancialtrader=tradinginfinancialmarket14,agoodthing=apositivething onsale threwa getthrough=bethroughwithwood---wouldpassed-pasthear---herealltogetheraltogetherflew(fly过去式)—flu流感sauce-source来源heal治愈---heel鞋跟peace和平—piece find找到--fined罚款full满的--fool傻子loose-松的--lose失去了track--truck拖拉机pull拉---poolbald--pass通过path1,Theareappealingtothepublicforanyinformationaboutthemissing2,It’saprogramdesignedtoappealmainlyto16to25year- 1,I’dbetterreadoneofthearticlesforourpoliticalscienceclass.2,I’dliketogooverallthearticlesofthecontractoncemoreLawarticle法律条款 v.忍受;=stand;endure;putupwith 1,Hecouldn’tbeartoseethedoginpain.2,Theheatwasunbearable. 1,Eventuallysomeonespoke,breakingthesilence.2,We’lltakeanotherbreakat3.30. 1,PolitenessistraditionallypartoftheBritish 2,Thefilmrevolvesaroundthreemaincharacters adj.首要的n.1,Thechiefdutyofevery ernmentistoprotectsandproperty.2,Achief. adj.健康的v.处...以罚款 1,Shehasbeenfinedmanytimes.2,DoIhavetopayalastadj.最后的v.1,Atthelastmomenthechangedhismind.2,Itwilllastoneweek. adj.手工的;体力的n.手册;说明书1,Manuallaborersshouldn’tbelookeddownupon.2,Doyouknowamanypacksarewithout 1,I’mafraidit’soutof Instock architecturearchitectsuccess成功successful成功的succeedv.成功 experience经验(不可数经历(可数)artificial人工的artificiallake人造湖romantic浪漫的 despite尽管prepCancer 聚 同义替换:concentrate distancen.距离=outoftheway路的外面,引申为有点outofshape走样了 失去联 ~stock没有储备 不在时尚 coupled伴随的 couple夫妻acoupleofruining;毁坏ensuremysterious神秘 n.奥percent百分数 打印的名词print打印 printerinstruments乐器 允许(注意双写,辅+元+辅)permission established建立 popular流行的 historyn.历史 质量ty数量qualified合格的,能够胜任 价值valuableinvestigated投资mend推荐 suggest推荐suggestionfamiliar熟悉的additional额外 extra额外 schedule 训 admireadmiring让人wasteconsiderate周到的;贴心的~and considerable很多visible可见 visibility能见 invisible 必要地necessary必要的necessityessential 例外 outstanding卓越的;distinguished phenomenon现phenomenal refertoessays散文;随 colleagues同事collegenaturalparticular特定的=especiallyal个人的 竞 compete竞 competitive竞争standards标 standard标准 accustomed习惯的 customsinquire询问beawareofcomparison比较compare比较 reverse倒转increased增加alarming惊醒的sheerdisturbingengage订婚 vitalcurrently explosion 练习association 怀疑嫌 efficiency效率effective有效 context上下文 contest比赛image图像,形象imagine想象 分类classify 暗示imply mysterious curious好奇的curiousityindependent独立自主的unusual不常见的formal正式的 rate比率;费用 appreciate欣赏receive收到 submit提交convenientsurvive存活distant有距离的backward靠后discover发现scientific科学的 motion移动 motionpicturepredict预测 strength力气 yadv.谨慎的;故意的 notifyv.(正式)通知;告知tropicalstable稳固 yv constructive有建设性starvation饥饿starvingbringing带来exhaustion筋疲力尽exhaustedworth值得worthyscalen.规模retailed零售technically技术上的techniqueaffordable可支付的situation情况really真正的potential潜在的gap鸿沟extremevoluntary志愿的 excessive过度的purchaseinvestin primarily主要地 resultinvolve涉及 range范围issuesseriously严重的 determine决 determination决 限comined抱怨 comint exin解释exnationrespect尊敬admirepromptingn.敦促;推动 promptadj。迅速的specialize分门别类role角色 forward往前 especially特别地entire整个的cooperative合作的comprehensive综合的assuming设想acting

plishadvanced高级的 inadvance提前 balloon气球claimdeclareinterview面试moments时刻newsreduced减少regret后悔scary害怕totally总共abundantadj.丰富的characters角色、特征 derivev.源自diversity多样性 escape逃脱establishing建立narrow窄的naturally自然地nel人事properly合适地respect尊敬widen拓宽closerdaily日报emotional情绪上的enhance增强enormous大量的especially特别地hinder妨碍mission任务painful伤痛的performance表演profession专业,职业 remarkablyadv.引人注目 remark评论require要求sensitive敏感的urge督促urgent紧急的yzed分析 aspects方面contributing贡献 descriptive描述的describe establish建立qualityquote,报价 record记录totalunconscious神志不清的unsure不确定ensure保证yet尚

clumsyadj.笨拙的doubtful怀疑的exceptions例外expand扩张historic历史的incredibly难以置信的powering给…提供电力protect保护reduced减少rece代替 shifted转换abilities能 achieve达成,获得achievementappeal吸引呼吁comints抱怨contributions贡献disyed展示essentially必需地eventually最终地extent范围;面积indicates暗示proceeds进行psychological心理上 alertv.使警惕associated联系attracting吸引clingv.附着;坚持 continuing持续着 y肯定地definition定义different不同的indifferent漠不关心的efficiently效率地function功能mixed混合的negativesufficient充足的tend倾向younger更年轻的

positioncomplex复杂的apartment~partially偏袒地parts零件transfer转换 insurancedental~ immigrant behavior行为 regret后悔admission~office招生admit celebrate庆祝 efficient有效率的 收 adapt适应;改 收入tax~technology科技 disguisev.隐藏consult咨询consultant咨询师 residential居民 cultural文化的community社区confirm 合同contact接触depressed抑郁的;压抑的 招待entertainment changing有性的 instruction说明书;指导 advanced高级的 requirement要求 有性的 regulation规则previous先前的mend推荐eventually最终地appealing吸引人的tragedy第六章讲1AMrLong’sbriefingwasunnecessarilyThewomanshouldhavebeenmoreThewomanneedn’thaveattendedthebriefing.musthave一定发 mighthave也许应经发W:Mr.Long’sbriefingseemedtogoonforever.IwasbarelyabletostayM:Howcouldyousleepthroughthat?Itwasveryimportanttothemissionwearegoingtocarryout.Q:WhatdoesthemanHefindsthepresentationhardtoHespeakshighlyoftheHeconsidersthepresentationveryHethinksProfessorWhitehaschosenaninterestingW:ProfessorWhite’spresentationseemedtogoonforever.Iwasbarelyabletostayawake.M:Howcouldyousleepthroughthat?ItwasoneofthebestI’veeverheardthetopic.Q:WhatdoesthemanthinkofProfessorWhite’sFewstudentsmeetProf.Johnson’sManystudentshavedroppedProf.Johnson’sM:Well,manystudentscouldhardlystayawakeinhisclasswithoutfirstdrinkingacupofQ:WhatdoesthemanThewomanhasknownthespeakerforalongTheyhaddifficultyunderstandingtheThemanismakingafussaboutThewomanthinkshighlyoftheM:Whataboringspeaker!IcouldhardlystayW:Well,Idon’tknow.Infact,Ithinkit’sbeenalongtimesinceI’veheardanyoneisQ:Whatdoeswelearnfromthe5、ABuyaticketfortheteno’clockAskthemantochangetheticketforGototheairportimmediaSwitchtoadifferentM:Jane,youwon’tbeabletogettotheairportintimetocatchthet

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