辽宁省沈阳市第一五八高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省沈阳市第一五八高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Myheadache_______me.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butitisgettingworseandworse.

A.kills

B.iskilling

C.waskilling

D.killed参考答案：B略2.Howdoyoulikethe_____thatchildrenbesentabroadtostudy?A.idea

B.suggestion

C.opinion

D.idea参考答案：B3.Thelittlegirlshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition.Sheseemed

itprettywell.A.toprepare

B.preparing

C.havingprepared

D.tohaveprepared参考答案：D略4.SinceChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)'sSpringFestivalgala(演出)wasfirstheldonNewYear'sEvein1983,______theannualgalahasbecomeoneofthemostimportantactivitiesforChinesefamilies.A.watch

B.watching

C.beingwatched

D.watched参考答案：B5.Hemadeirresponsibleremarksontheirperformances

,regardlessoftheconsequences.A.atrandom B.atlength C.athand D.atease参考答案：A6.—Victorcertainlycarestoomuchabouthimself.

—Yes.He’sneverinterestedinwhat

isdoing.

A．nooneelse

B．anyoneelse

C．someoneelse

D．nobodyelse

参考答案：B

解析：此题考查复合不定代词的用法。anyone表示任何人，与else连用指“别的任何人”，符合上下文的情景。7.Shewassoangryandspokesofastthatnoneofusunderstood_____shesaidmeant.A.that

B.what

C.thatthat

D.whatwhat参考答案：D8.Ourschoolappealstothestudentsto_________atleastanhoureverydaytotakeexerciseinordertoraiselearningefficiency.A.setaside

B.pickout

C.takeup

D.keepback参考答案：A9.__________doesn’tseemtohavebeenanydifficultyoverthemoneyproblem.A.It

B.That

C.There

D.He参考答案：C10.——WheredidPresidentXiJinpinghavesteameddumplings?——ItwasattheQingFengSteamedDumplingShop___________helinedupwithothercustomers.A.

that

B.inwhich

C.where

D.when参考答案：C11.Therealcauseoftheproblem__________poorconstructionofthebridge.

A.resultsin

B.takes

C.liesin

D.bringsin参考答案：C略12.Jake’spassedhisexams.We’regoingoutto______.A.joke

B.invite

C.celebrate

D.argue参考答案：C13..Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto____sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.A.havebeenmissing

B.havegotlost

C.bemissing

D.getlost参考答案：A．

解析：时态，语态。根据sincethefloodhitthearea可知是从过去延续到现在，所以用完成时。而havegotlost是表示短暂性的动词短语，不可与since连用。如换成havebeenlost则可以。再如：我们可以说：Theyhavebeenmarriedfortenyears。但不能说：Theyhavegotmarriedfortenyears.14.Thereusedtobeachurchhere,______?

A.don’tthere

B.usednotthere

C.didn’tthere

D.didn’tit参考答案：C略15.--Whywereyounotattheconcertlastnight?

--I_______aclosegamebetweenSeattleandMiami.A.watched

B.hadwatched

C.havebeenwatching

Dwaswatching参考答案：D略16.Ifyoucan___________thetimeofstudyandrest,youaresuretoenjoyeverydaybetter.

A.gain

B.gather

C.balance

D.digest参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。IwasatadinnergiveninhonorofoneofthemostfamousEnglishmilitarymen（军人）ofhistime,Scoresby．Icannotdescribemy

36

whenIsawthisgreatman．Therehesat,themanhimselfall

37

withmedals．Nexttomesataclergyman（牧师）．Therewasastrangetookinhiseyesashe

38

silently．"Heisacompletefool"Hemeantthe

39

ofourdinner．Thiscameasa

40

tome．Somedayslatertheclergymantoldme

41

;"Fortyyearsago,Iwasateacherinamilitaryacademy．

42

youngScoresbywasgivenhisfirstexamination,Ifelt

43

forhim,foreverybodyansweredthequestionswell,whilehedidnotknowanything．Itwas44

toseehimstandthere．Iknewthatwhen

45

againhewouldfailSo?IhelpedhimasmuchasIcould．""Itookhim

46

andfoundheknewalittleaboutJuliusCeasar'shistory,

47

hedidnotknowanythingelse．SoImadehim

48

onafewquestionsaboutCeasaroverandoveragainwhichIknewhewouldbeasked．Everything

49

verysmoothlyonthedayoftheexamination．Hegothigh

50_too．Later1wastoldScoresbyhadspentthewholedaypreparingfortheexam．""Then,the

51

brokeout．Fewpeopleknewhow

52

hereallywas,andhowhardhetriedtoachievehisgoalsatthesametime．Untilnow,

53

knewitbutmyself．Hehasbeena

54

soldier．Lookathischest,floodedwithBritishandforeign

55

．Theyareproofthatthebestthingcanhappentoasillymanwhoishard-working．"36．A．excitement

B．worry

C．fear

D．sadness37．A．disturbed

B．circled

C．crowded

D．covered38．A．shouted

B．called

C．cried

D．whispered39．A．waiter

B．hero

C．master

D．manager40．A．pleasure

B．shock

C．hope

D．pride41．A-best

B．better

C．most

D．more42．A．Since

B．When

C．Until

D．Though43．A．lucky

B．afraid

C．sorry

D．happy[来源:K]44．A．painful

B．pleasant

C．frightened

D．serious45．A．taught

B,determined

C．examined

D．proved46．A．up

B,off

C．aside

D．down47．A．for

B．but

C．now

D．then48．A．work

B．fix

C．step

D．get49．A．went

B．understood

C．accepted

D．recognizes50．A．favor

B．memory

C．pay

D．praise51．A．earthquake

B．war

C．fire

D．disease52．A．stupid

B．bright

C．lovely

D．kind53．A．nobody

B．somebody

C．anybody

D．everybody54．A．honest

B．careful

C．shining

D．dangerous55．A．medals

B．signs

C．prizes

D．victories参考答案：三、阅读理解18.

HANJiangxue,a33-year-oldBeijingnative,madehisownepisode（系列中的一部分）ofCCTV10'sLectureRoom（BaijiaJiangtan）aftertheprogramrejectedhimthreetimes．"TheysaidIdidn'tmeettheshow'scriteria（标准）becauseIdidn'thaveanassociateprofessortitle,"saidHan．

Han,aninternationalmajorwhograduatedfromtheUniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomicsin1998,hasbeenstudyingandwritinghistoryforyears．Withonly30,000yuan,Hanrecordeda6-hour-longvideoofhimselflecturingontheSongDynasty．

HanshotthevideointheLectureRoomformat,usingasimplesetting,anoff-screenvoiceandphotoillustrations（说明）．ThevideosoonbecameahitafterHanposteditonlineinSeptember．Itwascalledthe"copycat"versionofLectureRoom．

"Iwantedtofindachanneltomakemyvoiceheard,"Hansaid．"Sincethereweretoofewchancestodothisinthetraditionalway,Itriedtofigureoutawildway,anditworked．"

Hantakesthewordcopycatasacompliment,（夸奖的话）ratherthanascriticism．"Thewordrepresentsagrassrootsmovement,"hesaid．"Itmeansordinarypeopleenjoyingthesamerightsand…doingsomethingthatcouldonlybedonebytheprofessionalsbefore．"

Hanthinkshisvideoisinnovative（创新的）,eventhoughitcopiestheformatoftheLectureRoomshow．Hepointsoutthathewrotethelecturehimself．

"Ifyoujustcopy,noonewillbeinterested;youneedtobecreative,"Hansaid．Hewantstogiveanotherlecture,onEuropeanhistory,whichhasneverbeendealtwithonLectureRoom．"Nexttime,Iwanttouseadifferentformat．"68．CCTVrejectedHanbecause________．

A．hewasaninternationalmajor

B．hewasnotanassociateprofessor

C．hestudiedhistoryforonlyafewyears

D．hisvideowastoosimple．69．Hanbecamesuccessfulonlinebecause________．

A．hecopiedtheformatoftheLectureRoomshow

B．hespent30．000yuanonhisvideo

C．hewrotethelecturehimselfandhisvideowasinnovative

D．hegraduatedfromtheUniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomics70．Theaveragecostofone-hour-longvideoofMr．Hanis________．

A．500yuan

B．30,000yuan

C．about5000yuan

D．about30,000yuan参考答案：略19.Peoplewhohaveredhairandpeoplewhoarelosingtheirhaircouldfinallygettheirownemoji（表情符号）.TheEmojipediawebsitehasshownnewemojisfollowingdemandsthattheyshouldbemorediverse.Ifitsideasareapproved,thenewemojiscouldbeaddedin2018,alongsidenewcharactersthathavegrey,curlyorAfrohair.“Newstylesfocusonappearancesthataren’tcurrentlysupportedintheinformalskintoneandhaircolor1pairings（组合）usedonmanycellphones,”showedonepageonthewebsite.ThepagegaveJessicaChastainandEdSheeranasexamplesofpeoplewithredhair.SineadO’ConnorandSamuelLKacksonweregivenasexamplesofpeoplewithnohairorashavenhead.Theemojiscouldbereleasedin2018ifchosenbytheUnicodeConsortiumwhichmetinJanuary,2017followinganumberofcomplaintsaboutlackofdiversity.“Non-naturallyoccurringfeatures,suchasbluehairandtattoos,arenotincludedinthisproject,”thewebsiteadded.Attheendof2016,ApplepublisheditsiOS10.2softwareupdatewhichincluded72newemojissuchasfirefighters,astronauts,rockstarsandsoon.Butpeoplewhohaveredhairwerenotablyabsent,causingaglobalprotest.AwebsiteinScotlanddemandinggingeremojisgot20,000signatures.Themainissueisthatthereisoneorganization,knownasUnicodeConsortium,whocontrolsemojisoniPhone.InMarch,anewlistofemojiswaspublishedbyEmojipediawhichmightbereleasedlaterthisyear.However,theemojisneedtobeapprovedbytheUnicodeTechnicalCommitteebeforepeoplecanusethem.In2015,gingeremojiswerepublishedontheGooglePlayStoreforAndroid.Butupuntilnow,theUnicodeConsortiumhasnotbeenwillingtogiveintogingercampaigners.28.Whichofthefollowingemojiscouldbeincludedin2018?A.Characterswithblackhair.