福建省漳州市龙海鸿渐中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析

福建省漳州市龙海鸿渐中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thebigfirelastedaslongas24hours______itwasbroughtundercontrol.

A.after

B.before

C.since

D.while参考答案：B2.WhatlessonsChinacandrawfrom___financialcrisisintheUnitedStateshasbecome__hottopic.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：A略3.___nearlyallourmoney,wecouldn’taffordtostayatahotel.A.Havingspent

B.

Tospent

C.Spent

D.Tohavespent参考答案：A本题考察的是分词做状语用法。动词spend与句子主语we构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词spending的形式，而本句中spendallourmoney是发生在谓语动词之前的，所以使用现在分词的完成式havingspent。句义：几乎把所有的钱都花完了，我们没有钱住宾馆了。B项通常在句中做目的状语。CD项表示被动。故A正确。【考点】考察非谓语动词用法〖举一反三〗________manytimes,hestillrepeatedthesamemistake.A.Havingbeentold B.Havingtold C.Telling D.Told〖答案〗A〖解析〗试题分析：句意：他虽然被告诉过许多次但仍旧犯同样的错误。这里是非谓语动词做状语，havingdone在谓语动词之前发生表示主动。havingbeendone在谓语动词之前发生表示被动。选A。4.________onthecyberspaceissueinaspeechatawelcomingdinnerinSeattle，XiJinpingcalledonallcountriestocooperateanddrawupInternetpoliciescorrespondingwiththeirnationalconditions．（）A．Touched B．Touching C．Touch D．Totouch参考答案：B本句是属于现在分词短语作时间状语，touchon与其逻辑主语XiJinping是一种主谓关系，所以用现在分词短语做状语；touchon谈到，提及；callonsb．todosth．号召某人做某事；drawup草拟，起草；correspondwith符合，和…通信．5.

Thiscreature’sbrainissmall_____itsbody.A.comparingto

B.inrelationto C.concerning

D.relatedto参考答案：B6.---Itdoesn’tmatterifshefailsthetest,______?A.doesit

B.doesn’tit

C.doesshe

D.doesn’tshe参考答案：A略7.Thefire,believedto

duetoillegalconstructiononthebuilding’sroof,wasbroughtundercontrolafteranhour.A.haveoccurred

B.occurC.havebeenoccurring

D.beoccurring参考答案：A8.—Youlooksoupset,Isabelle.

?—Ifailedtopassthedrivingtestlastweek.A.What'sup

B.What'sfor

C.Whatareyouupto

D.Sowhat参考答案：A9.SincePerrywentabroad，hishousehasbeenneglectedandweedsare_______everywhere．（）A．windingup B．springingup C．lightingup D．risingup参考答案：B因为佩里出国了，所以他的房子疏于照顾，到处杂草丛生．windup"上紧发条，使结束"；springup"迅速成长，涌现"；lightup"照亮，（使）变得喜悦"；riseup"上升，起来"．根据上文的语境"SincePerrywentabroad，hishousehasbeenneglected"可知：他的房子疏于照顾，所以"杂草迅速成长"，故答案选B．10.Ihavefoundthatitisacommonmistaketo“overtalk”when______.A.beinginterviewed

B.interviewedC.interviewing

D.tointerview参考答案：B11.Ifyoufollowthedoctor’sadvice,you’lllookandfeelmuchbetter______.A．atnotime

B．attimes

C．innotime

D．foratime参考答案：C12.---YoumustbeexcitedaboutgoingtoParisforschooling.----____,but

I’mafraidIcan’tdowellbecausemyFrenchispoor.A.Allright

B.Well,Ioughtto

C.Idon’tknowyet

D.Certainlynot参考答案：B13.Bynomeans_____thankyoumuchenoughforallyourhelptome.A.Ican

B.Ican’t

C.canI

D.can’tI参考答案：C14.Onthetopofthehill_____

_______theoldmanoncelived.A.atemplestandsthere;inwhich

B.atemplestanding;onwhichC.doesatemplestand;where

D.standsatemple;where参考答案：D15.Thefactoryproducedmanykindsofbikes,noneof___

__shippedtoforeigncountries.A.them

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：A16.Itdoesn’tmatter________youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.A.how

B.what

C.whether

D.why参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Weeksago,Iwastravellingbytrain.Thetrainstoppedatastation.Thedeliverymanfromthecafeteria41todeliverthepre-bookedhotmealsanddrinks.Justbehindhimrushedina9-year-oldgirl,whoputoutherhand,42forsomefood.Thefoodsupplierwas43andpushedheroutofthecoach.Somethinginmemademe44.Istepped45andsawthegirlstillstandingthereandcrying.Iaskedherifshewas46andshenodded.SoIdecidedtobuyherfood.

WhenItookhertothecoachwiththecafeteria,thepeoplestandingtherehada(n)47expressionontheirfaces.48theirreaction,Iaskedherto49whatevershewanted.AsIpointedtoeachitem,shekept50.

Finally,wecollectedsomuchfood.WhenI51tothecashiertopaythebill,thelittlegirlstartedhurryingdownthe52.Thecashiershookhishead53andsaidthegirlmusthave54meintobelievinghermisery.

AsIreturnedtomycoach,thecashier’s55mademedoubtwhetherthegirlhadreallyfooledme.SoIwentdownthetrain,followingthe56thelittlegirlhadtaken.Finally,Iwalkedtoaly-desertedcoach.HereIsawa57whichleftmedeepinthought.Thislittlegirlwassittinginacirclewithtwootherpooryoungboys.Shehadputallthe58inthecenterandwasputtingsomeintothehandofaboywhowas59blind.Thelittlegirltaughtmethatonecanbe60eveninpoverty.

41.A.camearound B.tookturns C.turnedout D.lookedup42.A.looking B.begging C.caring D.waiting43.A.annoyed B.excited C.disappointed D.frightened44.A.wake B.understand C.believe D.react45.A.inside B.upstairs C.outside D.downward46.A.thirsty B.hurt C.wrong D.hungry47.A.satisfied B.worried C.puzzled D.relaxed48.A.Noticing B.Enjoying C.Ignoring D.Showing49.A.choose B.eat C.enjoy D.send50.A.refusing B.nodding C.complaining D.praising51.A.pointed B.referred C.listened D.turned52.A.counter B.cafeteria C.train D.road53.A.indisbelief B.intime C.insurprise D.inhorror54.A.persuaded B.fooled C.forced D.changed55.A.answers B.dreams C.decisions D.words56.A.advice B.direction C.example D.trend57.A.station B.house C.shelter D.sight58.A.money B.waste C.food D.drinks59.A.obviously B.heavily C.impossibly D.gradually60.A.fortunate B.generous C.hopeless D.sad参考答案：41-45ABADC 46-50DCCAB51-55DCABD 56-60BDCAB三、阅读理解18.Asunflowerisasunflower.Amobilephoneisamobilephone.Butcanyoucombinethetwotodosomethingforyourlocalenvironment?Asearlyasnextyearitmaywellbepossible.Whenyouhavefinishedwithyourmobilephoneyouwillbeabletoburyitinagardenoraplantpotandwaitforittoflower.Abiodegradable(生物所能分解的)mobilephonewas,thismonth,introducedbyscientists.Itishopedthatthenewtypeofphonewillencourageconsumerstorecycle.Scientistshavecomeupwithanewmaterialoverthelastfiveyears.Itlookslikeanyotherplasticandcanbehardorsoft,andisabletochangeshape.Overtimeitcanalsobreakdownintothesoilwithoutgivingoutanypoisonouschemicals.Britishresearchersusedthenewmaterialtodevelopaphonecoverthatcontainsasunflowerseed.Whenthisnewtypeofcoverturnsintowaste,itformsfertilizers.Thesefeedtheseedandhelptheflowergrow.Engineershavedesignedasmalltransparent(透明的)windowtoholdtheseed.Theyhavemadesureitonlygrowswhenthephoneisthrownaway.“We’veonlyputsunflowerseedsintothecoverssofar.Butweareworkingwithplantexpertstofindoutwhichflowerswouldperformbest.Maybewecouldputrosesinnexttime,”saidonescientist.Asphonetechnologyisdevelopingsoquickly,peopleareconstantlythrowingtheirmobilesaway.Thismeansmanufacturersareunderpressuretofindwaysofrecyclingthem.Some650millionmobilephoneshavebeensoldthisyear.Mostofthemwillbethrownawaywithintwoyears,addingplastic,heavymetalandchemicalwastetotheenvironment.Abiodegradablecovercanoffersomerelieffornature,accordingtothescientists.“Theseedcomesoutandtheflowergrowsinthepotsoyoudon’thavetoconcernyourselfwiththephonewhenyouhavefinishedusingit,”saidKerryKieran.Sheleadstheresearchteam,whichisbasedattheUniversityofWarwickinBritain.66.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Totellthepopularityofbiodegradablecellphones.

B.Topersuadethereadertobuythebiodegradablecellphone.

C.Todiscussthedevelopmentofphonetechnology.

D.Tointroduceanenvironmentally-friendlycellphonetoreaders.67.Itcouldbelearnedfromthepassagethat_________.

A.developingthenewtypeofphoneismainlytoprotecttheenvironment

B.phone-makerswillbenefitmuchmorefromthenewtypeofphone

C.thenewtypeofphonewillcertainlybepopularwithusersallovertheworld

D.thephonesthatcanberecycledareavailableonlyinBritainnow68.Peoplethrowawaytheircellphonesmostprobablybecause_______.

A.thereissomethingwrongwiththem

B.nosunflowerscangrowoutofthem

C.theyareoutoffashion

D.theyarebecomingcheaperandcheaper69.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SunflowerandPhone

B.PlantYourPhone

C.ProtectOurEnvironment D.NoWorryaboutPhone70.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassageabove?

A.Inanovel

B.Inamagazine C.Inatextbook

D.Inadiary参考答案：DACBB19.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Youarewalkingalongalaneandneverknowwhatyouwillfind.Itmightbeashopsellingoilpaintings,oraplacewhereyoucanbuyDutchcheese.Onethingisforsure,youwillendupbyacanal.WelcometoAmsterdam,thecapitaloftheNetherlands.TheyearwillbeagoodtimetoexploreAmsterdamasthecityhasalottocelebrate:thefamouscanalringwillturn400yearsold.Amsterdamwillalsocelebratethe160thbirthdayofDutchpainteroftheVanGoghmuseum,hometothebiggestcollectionoftheartist’scolor1fulworks.Thefamouscanalringisatrademarkofthecity.Withmorethan100kilometersofcanals,itisnowonderthatAmsterdamiscalledthe‘Veniceofthenorth’.ButunliketheItaliantown,whereboatswereoriginallyusedfortransport,thecanalsinAmsterdamweremainlyusedfordefenseinthe17thcentury.Todayferriesoncanalsofferadifferentwaytoexplorethecity.ButtotrulyexperienceAm