河北省唐山市益阳第十三中学高二英语月考试题含解析

河北省唐山市益阳第十三中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.While________thin,thiskindofpaper________easily.A.looked;doesn'ttorn B.looking;isn'ttornC.looked;isn’ttorn D.looking;doesn’ttear参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词和主动表被动。句意：虽然这种纸看起来很薄，但不容易撕破。系动词look无被动，用现在分词作状语，所以只能在B和D中选择；此处的tear为不及物动词，与副词连用表示主语的某种属性，用主动表示被动含义，故D项正确。【点睛】注意常见的两种主动表被动的情况是：①一些连系动词（look,sound,smell,feel,prove）等词要用主动表被动。如：Myadviceprovedtobewrong.我的建议被证明是错误的。②动词sell,write,read,open,wash,wear,cook,run与副词连用，说明主与内在的性能或特点。如：Thiskindofbooksellswell.2.Sam,ineveryway,hashandledthechallenge,_____hisfriend_____howhe’sachievedsuccessinspiteofthedifficulties.A.overcome;by

B.overcoming;withC.impressed;by

D.impressing;with参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词和介词。句意：山姆全面的解决了这个问题，他排除万难获得成功，这使他的朋友们印象很深，impresssbwithsth使某人印象深刻，动词与主语之间是主动关系，故选D项。考点：考查动词和介词3.——Whatimpressesyoumostaboutyourhometown?——Thestreet,thelengthofwhichisfourtimes_______itwaseightyearsago.A.that

B.as

C.than

D.what参考答案：D15.They_____outtheproblembutfailed.

A.succeedinworking

B.managedtoworkC.soughttoworkD.soughtworking参考答案：C5.Because

the

two

countries

were

at

_____

war,

the

people

had

______

hard

life.A.

/;

a

B.

the;

the

C.

/;

the

D.

a;

a

参考答案：A6.Shewasoftenheard___________inthenextroom.

A.sing

B.sung

C.tosing

D.tosinging参考答案：C7.DrSmith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,_____visitBeijingthissummer.A.weregoingto

B.aregoingto

C.wasgoingto

D.isgoingto参考答案：D8.Themorepeopleyouknow,________youhavetoseethem.A.themosttime B.thelesstime C.theleasttime D.thelittletime参考答案：B9.Theplanewas_________toarriveat9:30,butwasanhourlate.A.certain

B.likely

C.about

D.supposed参考答案：D10.Ifyouareinthezoo,remembernottotouchorgoneartheanimals.Althoughsomeoftheanimalsarecute,you________leavethemalone.

A.can

B.will

C.may

D.must参考答案：D11.Itwas___Iwentthere__Ibegantoknowsomethingaboutthematter.A.until…that

B.notuntil…that

C.until…when

D.notuntil…when参考答案：B12.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago________havingaholidayabroad.A.hadheconsidered B.hehadconsideredC.heconsidered D.didheconsider参考答案：D【详解】考查notuntil倒装句的用法。句意：直到三年前他教学退休后他才考虑出国度假。notuntil引起的时间状语置于句首时，主句应该部分倒装，从句的语序不变。在本题中，时态是一般过去时，heretired…ago是从句不用倒装，主句的正常语序是heconsideredhavingaholidayabroad，改成倒装则是didheconsiderhavingaholidayabroad，故选D。【点睛】当Notuntil位于句首时，句子要倒装。其结构为：Notuntil+从句/表示时间的词+助动词+主语+谓语。如：Notuntiltheteacherindidthestudentsstoptalking.直到老师进来学生们才停止说话。13.—Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifwevolunteertohelp.—That’sright._______.A.

Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.

Somethingisbetterthannothing.C.

Themore,themerrier.D.

Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone.参考答案：A14.PeopleinYuxiareproudof

theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how

参考答案：C15.______afamoussayinggoes,“Allroads________Rome.”A.When;leadsto

B.As;leadingto

C.As;leadto

D.When;ledto参考答案：C16.Therestaurantwasn’t________thatotherrestaurantwewentto.

A.halfasgoodas B.ashalfgoodas C.asgoodashalf D.goodashalfas参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。Iliveinabigcitywithalotofhomelesspeople.Luckilythere’resmallwaysofhelpingthemandyouneedn’thavealotof

26

.Onewaytohelpistobuytheirmonthlymagazine.

27

doingthisoneday,Igotto

28

ayounghomelessman.Hewasoften

29

themagazineatthetrainstation.Hewasapoorfarmerfromanothercountry.Afterawhile,Idiscoveredthathis

30

wasclosetomine.It

31

thatwewereborninthesamemonth.Imethimlastyear

32

afterhisbirthday,andaftercongratulatinghim,without

33

,Iaskedifhehadhadagoodday.He

34

andsaidthathehadn’treallycelebrated.Ifeltso

35

.Ijustcouldn’tbearthethoughtof(不敢想)thisnice,youngmanbeing

36

onhis25thbirthdaywithnopresents,nocake,nothing!SoIwenthomeandlookedinmyyarn(纱线)basket.

37

forme,Ihadenoughyarn

38

.Isettoworkandknitted(编织)a

39

fortheyoungman.Theyarnhadbecomealittledirty

40

Ididn’tknitveryoften.ThenIwashedtheyarnsothescarfwouldbe

41

whenhegotit.ImethimonmyownbirthdayasIwasgoingshopping.Ihad

42

tomeethimsoIhad

43

thescarfandapieceofmyownbirthday

44

aroundwithme.HewasveryhappywiththesegiftsandsowasI.The

45

inhiseyeswasthebestpresenthecouldhavegivenme!26.A.work

B.money C.energy

D.experience27.A.In

B.On

C.By D.Besides28.A.know

B.ignore

C.realize D.recognize29.A.buying B.reading

C.covering

D.selling30.A.height B.house

C.birthday

D.hobby31.A.said B.found

C.meant

D.guessed32.A.shortly

B.long C.ever

D.even33.A.stopping

B.thinking C.praising

D.helping34.A.lookedup

B.lookeddown C.turnedup D.gotdown35.A.worried B.excited

C.clever

D.foolish36.A.alone

B.happy

C.calm

D.hungry37.A.Suddenly

BHowever. C.Badly

D.Luckily38.A.used

B.left C.done D.produced39.A.sock B.cap

C.scarf

D.glove40.A.when

B.so C.because

D.and41.A.clean

B.dry

C.wet

D.different42.A.liked

B.promised

C.hoped

D.agreed43.A.made

B.thrown

C.received

D.carried44.A.song B.present

C.cake

D.party45.A.pain

B.light C.sight

D.tear参考答案：26-30BCADC31-35CABBD36-40ADBCC

41-45ACDCB三、阅读理解18.MANCHESTER,England—Here’ssomegoodnewsthatvegetarians(素食者)canreallysinktheirteethinto:ResearchersinUMAGrouphavedevelopedgeneticallyengineeredfruittreesthatproducerealmeat!FruitfromthenewMeatTrees,developedbyBritishscientistsusingthegenetechnology,iscloselylikeordinarygrape-fruit.Butwhenyoucutthefruitopen,insideisfreshbeef!“Ourtreesmaysoundlikesomethingoutofasciencefictionmovie,butit’sreallytrue,”declaresDr.Vincent,directoroftheUMAGroup,whichcreatedtheamazingtrees.“Vegetarianshavebeencomplainingforyearsthatinspiteoftheirfirmbeliefagainsteatingmeat,theystilldesirethetasteofmeatonceinawhile.Nowtheycanhavetheircakeandeatittoo.”Althoughit’staken12yearstodevelopthetrees,theideaissimple.“Wetakethegenesfromcattleandputthemintothecellsofgrape-fruittrees,”Dr.Vincentsays.“Whentheseedsgrowintotrees,theyproducemeatinsteadofordinaryfruit.Yougetthetaste—eventhesmell.”Thosewho’vetriedthemeatagreeittastesliketherealthing.“IwasabitunwillingtobelieveatfirstwhenIsankmyteethintoahamburgeraftertheytoldmeitgrewonatree,”saysLondonerMark,whotookpartinataste-test.“Butitwasjuicyanddelicious─nothingleafyaboutitatall.”MeatTreeproductscouldbeonthemarketinGreatBritainbytheendofnextyear.Somevegetariansinsisttheyshouldnevereatmeat—evenifitgrewonatree.Otherslovetheidea.“Mymouthiswateringalready,”saysadevotedvegetarianof20years.64.AccordingtowhatDr.Vincentsaid,weknowthat______.

A.vegetariansliketomakeacakeandenjoyitlater

B.theideaofMeatTreescamefromasciencefictionmovie

C.vegetarianscaneatmeatfromthenewtrees

D.vegetarianscantasteandevensmellfruitfromMeatTrees65.Thepassagetellsusthat______.

A.MeatTreeproductsaresuretobepopularwithvegetarians

B.mostvegetarianslikethetasteoffruitfromMeatTrees

C.youcanbuyfruitfromMeatTreesinthesupermarketinGreatBritainnow

D.it'shardtotellfruitonMeatTreesfromordinaryfruitwithoutcuttingin66.Inparagraph5,theauthortookMarkforexampleto______.

A.showheisoneofthedevotedvegetarians

B.provetherealtasteoffruitfromMeatTrees

C.tellhowavegetarianeatsthenewfruit

D.toexplainhowthetaste-testisgiven67.Bywritingthispassage,theauthorwantsto______.

A.showreadersanewachievementingenetechnology

B.encouragepeopletoeatfruitfromMeatTrees

C.explainhowmeatisproducedontrees

D.tellvegetariansgoodnewsaboutMeatTrees参考答案：64—66CDBA19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Australianpeopleloveswimmingandgoingtoitsbeautifulbeach.Butitwasn’talwaysthatway.

Differentclimateleadstodifferenthabits.WhenEuropeansfirstinvadedAustralia,theonlypeopleherewhoweregoodatswimmingweretheAboriginalpeople.TheEuropeanscamefromclimateswhereitwastoocoldtoswim.HoweverthewarmclimateofAustraliasoonchangedtheirattitudetoswimming.Atfirst,onlymenswam.Theyswamwithoutanyclotheson—therewerenowomentoseethem.

Coverup!Bythe1880and1890svisitingthebeachwasveryfashionable.Peopleworeeverydaystreetclothes—muchmorethanpeoplewearatthebeachtoday.Inthosedaysit’sbelievedpeopleshouldcovertheirmostbodysoasnottobeseenbytheoppositesex.Specialbathingcostumesweredesignedforwomen.Thiscostumesusedalotofclothandwereveryheavywhenwet,makingitdifficulttoswim.

Lawsmadeandlawschanged.Thegovernmentdecidedtostopmenswimmingnaked(裸体).Itpassedalawwhichforbadebathingbetween6amand7am.Butin1903,thelawschanged;peoplecouldswiminthedaytime,buttheyhadtowearneck-to-kneecostumes.

Costumeisshrinking.Astimepassed,swimmingcostumesbecamesmallerandmoreconvenient.Atfirstmenandwomenwerecoveredfromnecktoknee.Thenarmsbecamebare.Thenmoreofthelegswereuncovered.Eachnewchangewasregardedbymanyasshockingandrudeandpeoplewroteletterstothenewspaperscomplainingaboutthenewcostume.Nowadayssomepeoplegotospecial“nudebeaches”toswimnaked.However,mostpeoplecovertheirbodiesmorethantheydidtenyearsago—notbecausetheythinkbareskini