山东省滨州市马山子镇中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省滨州市马山子镇中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theresearchfoundthatpeople______keepfitaremorelikelytohavelargerbrains，bettermemoriesandclearerthinking．（）A．which B．who C．whose D．whom参考答案：B题干中keepfit修饰前面的people，是一个定语从句；从句缺少主语，且先行词people是人，要用who来引导．故选B．2.Partofthehighwaywouldstillbetemporarilyclosed_________theheavyfogcontinue.A.might

B.could

C.would

D.should参考答案：D考查虚拟语气。句意：大雾一旦继续，高速公路的一部分仍将暂时关闭。分析句意及句子结构可知，此处表示对将来的虚拟，if如果，从句谓语可以使用shoulddo，省略了条if后，should提前至从句主语之前。should从句中意为“一旦，万一”。故选D。3.一Marylooksdowntoday.Whatisthematter?一Well，

happenedbetweenMaryandmeisnoneofyourbusiness.

A.wherever

B.whoever

C.whatever

D.whichever

参考答案：C

4.

WuhuwithShanghai,tobefrank,andyou’llfindit’smoreconvenienttoliveintheformer.A.Tocompare

B.Comparing

C.Compare

D.Compared参考答案：C5.Inourschool,thereare150teachers,

twothirdsaremale.A．inwhom

B．inthem

C．ofwhom

D．ofthem参考答案：C6.Wheneverwe’rein___________,wemustneverlose_________,buttrytothinkofthewayout.

A.thetrouble;ourhearts

B.troubles;heartC.trouble;heart

D.thetrouble;theheart参考答案：C7.Thestaffwere

whenthecompanyannouncedafatbonusforeveryone.A.inthered B.aswhiteasasheet C.tickledpink D.intheblack参考答案：C8.HemustbefromSouthChina,whichIcantellfromhis______.

Itmaynotbetrue,becausesomepeoplecanspeakseveral________.

A.accent,accent

B.accent,dialects

C.dialect,accent

D.dialect,dialects参考答案：B9.Beforeanexam,parentsareadvisedtotake______offtheirchildrenandgivethemsomeencouragement.A.pressureB.curiosityC.excitementD.eagerness参考答案：A10.TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,________thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.A.enabling

B.havingenabled

C.toenable

D.tohaveenabled参考答案：Aenabling表示他在捐献后的结果11.Ihavesentseverale-mailstothecompanyfortheadvertisedjob,noneof_____hasbeenanswered．

A．whom

B．that

C．which

D．whose参考答案：C略12.Onlyonthis

willwebedressedinourtraditionalclothes．A．occasion

B．times

C．circumstances

D．situation参考答案：A13.Iamafraidwecannotincludemeitemyousuggest,asitdoesnot____withtherestoftheprogramme．

A．comedown

B．keepup

C．geton

D．fitin参考答案：D14.ShanghaiandNanjingareamongthemostimportantcitiesinChina_____theirsizeandpopulation.

A.infavorof

B.incaseof

C.inhonorof

D.intermsof参考答案：D略15.

Lifeislikealingrace

wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.

A.why

B.what

C.that

D.where

参考答案：

D。

解析：where引导定语从句，并且在定语从句中做状语。

16.Whenthefishermanturnedaround,hefoundafish______.A.hadhooked

B.washookingC.hadbeenhooked

D.washooked参考答案：C二、完型填空17.IrememberthefirstdaywhenIsawSallyplayingbasketball.Iwatchedinwonderasshestruggledherwaythroughthecrowedofboysontheplayground.Sheseemedso___21___butshemanagedtoshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenet.Theboysalwaystriedtostopher___22___nobodycould.IbegantonoticeSallyatothertimes,basketballinhand,playing___23___.Shepracticeddribbling(运球)and___24___overandover.OnedayIaskedSallywhyshe___25___somuch.Withoutamomentofhesitationshesaid,“Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcangoistogeta___26___.I’mgoingtoplaycollegebasketballandIwanttobethebestone.IbelieveifIam___27___enough,Iwillgetone.Myfatherhastoldmethatifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’t___28___.”I___29___herthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintohighschool.Everyweek,sheledherteamto____30____.Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawhersittingonthegrass,herhead____31____inherarms.Slowlyandquietly,Iwalk____32____andsatdownbesideher.“What’swrong?”Iasked.“Oh,nothing,”cameasoftreply,“Iamjusttooshort.”The____33____toldherthatat165cmshewouldprobablyneverplayforatopteam--stilllessshewouldbe____34____ascholarship--sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.Ifeltshewasextremely____35____.Iaskedherifshehadtalkedtoherdadaboutityet.Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswere____36____.Theydidn’tunderstandthe____37____ofadream.Thenextyear,Sallywasseenbyacollegebasketballcoachafterabiggame.Shewas____38____offeredascholarshipand____39____tothecollegeeducationthatshehad____40____andworkedtowardforallthoseyears.It’strue:ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.21.A.small B.upset C.strong D.determined22.A.as B.and C.but D.for23.A.well B.still C.again D.alone24.A.running B.passing C.shooting D.struggling25.A.studied B.expected C.improved D.practiced26.A.title B.prize C.reward D.scholarship27.A.good B.brave C.active D.careful28.A.lack B.block C.count D.appear29.A.guided B.watched C.preferred D.encouraged30.A.faith B.peace C.victory D.profession31.A.sunk B.buried C.covered D.dropped32.A.up B.away C.back D.around33.A.coach B.judge C.teacher D.captain34.A.sent B.offered C.promised D.suggested35.A.excited B.worried C.disappointed D.frightened36.A.cruel B.strict C.unfair D.wrong37.A.cause B.power C.value D.pressure38.A.really B.entirely C.gradually D.naturally39.A.voted B.admitted C.appointed D.introduced40.A.joinedin B.gonethrough C.benefitedfrom D.dreamedabout参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.C

25.D

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.B

40.D本文属于记叙文，记叙了一位身材矮小的女生通过自己的不懈努力实现篮球之梦和大学之梦的故事，告诉我们梦想的力量之大。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她似乎个小，但是成功跳投，把篮球送入篮筐。A.small小的；

B.upset沮丧的；C.strong强壮的；D.determined坚决的。根据本句butshemanagedtoshootjumpshots可知，虽然个小，但是依然很厉害，故选A。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然男孩们努力阻止，但是没人成功。A.as因为；B.and和；C.but但是；D.for为了。根据“nobodycould”可知，“没人能阻止她”与“男生们总是试图阻止她”之间是转折关系。故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始在其他场合注意她，手里拿着篮球，独自打球。A.well好；B.still静止不动的；C.again再一次；D.alone独自。根据下文的“Shepracticeddribbling(运球)andoverandover.”可知，萨莉一遍又一遍练习运球和投篮，并没有比赛，因此，此处指她总是独自(alone)打球。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨莉一遍又一遍练习运球和投篮。A.running跑步；B.passing通过；C.shooting投篮；D.struggling努力。根据常识可知，运球动作的下一步应是投篮(shoot)。故选C项。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天我问她为什么要练习。A.studied学习；B.expected期望；C.improved提高；D.practiced练习。根据上文的“Shepracticed...overandover.”可知，此处指作者询问萨莉为什么要如此努力练习(practice)。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我读大学的唯一方式就是获得奖学金。A.title题目；B.prize奖项；C.reward回报；D.scholarship奖学金。根据第四段最后一句中的scholarship可知，此处指萨莉想上大学的唯一途径是获得奖学金(scholarship)。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我足够优秀的话，我能够得到一份奖学金。A.good好；B.brave勇敢的；C.active活跃的；D.careful仔细的。根据空前的“Iwanttobethebestone”及空后的“getone”(指前文的scholarship)可知，此处指她相信如果她足够好(good)，就能得到奖学金。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲告诉我如果我的梦想足够大，那么事实就不算什么。A.lack缺乏；B.block阻止；C.count算数，关系重大；D.appear出现。根据文章最后一段中的“ifthedreamisbigenough，thefactsdon’tcount”可知，父亲告诉萨莉，如果梦想足够大，事实就不算什么(count)。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直看着她读完初中，升入高中。A.guided指导；B.watched看；C.preferred偏爱；D.encouraged鼓励。根据语境可知，作者一直在关注萨莉，故此处指作者看着(watch)她这些年从初中升到高中。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周，她都带领球队获胜。A.faith信念；B.peace和平；C.victory胜利；D.profession专业。萨莉一直在刻苦练习，为了自己的梦想而努力。由此可推测，此处指她带领球队取得胜利(victory)，故C项符合语境。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：高三的一天，我看见她坐在草地上，头埋在双手里。A.sunk下沉；B.buried埋；C.covered覆盖；D.dropped下降。根据本段最后一句中的“sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege”可知，教练告诉萨莉她太矮了，无法进入顶尖球队，她应该打消去上大学的念头，此时萨莉非常失落，因此应是将头埋在(bury)臂弯里。故选B项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢又安静地，我走上前去，坐在她旁边。A.up上前；B.away离开；C.back回来；D.around周围。根据空后的“satdownbesideher”可知，此处指作者看到萨莉后，向她走去(walkup)，轻轻地坐到她旁边。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：篮球教练(coach)告诉她，以她的身高，几乎是没有机会到一流的球队去打球的，更不用说获得奖学金了。A.coach教练；B.judge法官；C.teacher老师；D.captain队长。根据下文的thosecoaches可知，此处指篮球教练(coach)告诉她，以她的身高，几乎是没有机会到一流的球队去打球的，更不用说获得奖学金了。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：篮球教练(coach)告诉她，以她的身高，几乎是没有机会到一流的球队去打球的，更不用说获得奖学金了。A.sent送；B.offered提供；C.promised承诺；D.suggested建议。stillless更不用说，根据空后的“sheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege”可知，她可能得不到奖学金。offer本意为“(主动)提供”，此处用beoffered表达获得学校提供的奖学金，故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉她非常失望。A.excited兴奋的；B.worried担忧的；C.disappointed失望的；D.frightened害怕的。萨莉一直在为上大学的梦想而努力，如今被告知可能得不到奖学金，只能放弃上大学的梦想，萨莉应该是极度失望的(disappointed)。故选C项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲告诉我这些教练是错误的。A.cruel残酷的；B.strict严格的；C.unfair不公平的；D.wrong错误的。根据下文“Theydidn’tunderstandthe

ofadream.”可知，萨莉的父亲认为教练不懂梦想的力量，因此在否认教练说的话，认为那些教练是错误的(wrong)。故选D项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不理解梦想的力量。A.cause原因；B.power力量；C.value价值；D.pressure压力。根据上文可知，萨莉的父亲说如果梦想足够大，现实中的困难也算不上什么，强调了梦想的力量(power)。故选B项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她真地获得了一份奖学金，被大学录取，为此她梦想并努力了很多年。A.really真正地；B.entirely完全；C.gradually逐渐地；D.naturally自然地。根据下文的“Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducation”可知，萨莉真的(really)获得了一份奖学金。故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她真地获得了一份奖学金，被大学录取，为此她梦想并努力了很多年。A.voted投票；B.admitted录取；C.appointed任命；D.introduced介绍。根据上文的“Sallywasseenbyacollegebasketballcoach”及“offeredascholarship”可知，此处指她进入了大学球队，故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她真地获得了一份奖学金，被大学录取，为此她梦想并努力了很多年。A.joinedin加入；B.gonethrough经历；C.benefitedfrom从…受益；D.dreamedabout梦想。根据设空后的“workedtowardforallthoseyears”可知，为之努力多年的应是自己的大学梦，故选D项。三、阅读理解18."There'samistake．‘Moonlight，'youguyswonbestpicture．"Andwiththosewords，producerJordanHorowitzof"LaLaLand，"toldthecastandcrewofacompetingfilmthatithadwontheOscars'biggestaward．PresentersWarrenBeattyandFayeDunawayweregiventhewrongcategory'senvelopebeforetheywentonstage．Beattywasclearlyconfusedaboutwhathesawwhenheopenedtheenvelope，butDunawayreadthenameofthefilmlistedbelowStone'sname．Theactorsandproducersfrom"LaLaLand"lefttheirseatsandfilledthestagetoaccepttheirOscarstatues．TheygavemanyspeechesbeforeHorowitzinterrupted．"Thisisnotajoke．Moonlighthaswonbestpicture，"hesaid．HetookthecardfromBeattyandhelditupforthecameras．"Moonlight．BestPicture，"hesaidasthecameramovedcloser．Theshow'shost，JimmyKimmel，madethebestofthesituation．HewentuptoBeatty，andexclaimed"Warren．Whatdidyoudo？"Kimmelalsosaid，"Personally，IblameSteveHarvey．"ThatwasinreferencetothemistakeHarveymadein2015attheMissUniversepageant．Heannouncedthewrongwinner，firstsayingitwasthecontestantfromColombia，andthenrealizingthecorrectwinnerwasactuallyfromthePhilippines．Onceorderhadbeenrestored，Beattytriedtoexplainwhathappened，sayinghehadbeengiventhewrongenvelope．BarryJenkinsisthewriteranddirectorof"Moonlight．"Oncehereachedthestage，hesaid"eveninmydreams，thiscannotbetrue．"Stone，happytohavewonthebestactressaward，latersaid"isthatthecraziestOscarmomentofalltime？Cool!"Manypeoplearewonderinghowthemistakewasmade．TheaccountingfirmPricewaterhouseCoopershasbeenhandlingOscarvotesforover80yearswithoutanyproblems．Thefirmapologizedtoallofthepeoplewhoweremadeuncomfortablebythemistake．Itpromisedtoinvestigatewhatcausedtheerror．Horowitzisbeingcreditedforstayingcalmandstoppingtheshowtocorrecttheerror．Peoplearecallinghim"gracious，""agreatproducer，"and"classy．"EvenJenkinssaid"muchrespecttothatdude．"32．WhatcanweknowfromthewordsofHorowitz？

A．LaLaLandwonthebestpicture．B．BeattyandDunawaymadeamistake．C．TheOscars'biggestawardbelongstoMoonlight．D．Horowitzwasgiventhewrongenvelope．33．HowdidJimmyKimmeldealwiththesituation？

A．Hewasconfusedandopenedtheenvelope．B．Hesavedtheembarrassingoccasion．C．Hemadefunofthesituation．D．HepointedoutWarren'smistake．34．Itcanbeinferredfromthetext

．A．Beattymadethemistake．B．BarryJenkinssuspectedtheresult．C．ThefaultisduetoPricewaterhouseCoopers．D．Horowitzisbeingrespectedforhisreaction．35．Thebesttitleofthetextshouldbe

．A．Whomadethemistake？B．TheOscars'biggestaward．C．Amix﹣upintheAcademyAward．D．Pricewaterhousetakestheresponsibility．参考答案：32C33B34C35C文章主要讲述的是2017奥斯卡最佳影片奖颁奖时的乌龙事件，因为交到两位颁奖人手中的信封是错误的，所以导致他们犯了一个错误，宣布《爱乐之城》获得最佳影片奖，而真正获奖的是《月光男孩》．32C细节理解题．根据文章第一段"Moonlight，youguyswonbestpicture．"可知最佳影片花落《月光男孩》．故选C．33B细节理解题．根据文章第四段第一句话"Theshow'shost，JimmyKimmel，madethebestofthesituation．"以及以下内容可知吉米?金梅尔及时掌握颁奖大局，使得颁奖秩序很快恢复．故选B．34C推理判断题．根据文章倒数第二段的TheaccountingfirmPricewaterhouseCoopershasbeenhandlingOscarvotesforover80yearswithoutanyproblems．Thefirmapologizedtoallofthepeoplewhoweremadeuncomfortablebythemistake．Itpromisedtoinvestigatewhatcausedtheerror．可知普华永道会计师事务所80多年来一直处理奥斯卡投票从没出过问题但这次却表示道歉，并承诺调查是什么原因导致了这一错误．可知颁奖乌龙事件归咎于普华永道．故选C．35C主旨大意题．文章主要讲述的是2017奥斯卡最佳影片奖颁奖时，因为交到两位颁奖人手中的信封是错误的，所以导致他们犯了一个错误，宣布《爱乐之城》获得最佳影片奖，而真正获奖的是《月光男孩》．故选C．19.Oneambitioushighschoolstudentknewexactlyhowtoshowhisfamilythathegotacceptedintohisdreamcollege—bysurprisingthemonChristmasDay.BarringtonLincoln,classpresidentatLutheranHighSchoolNorthinFerguson,gotacceptedintoMorehouseCollegeinAtlantabackonDec.15.Butformonths,heknewhewantedtomakethenewsknowninabigwaytohismotherandaunt,LincolntoldABCNews.“IthoughtofthesurpriseinOctober,”hesaid,addingthatoncehegotacceptedhewouldpurchasetwoschoolT-shirtsfromMorehouse’sonlinestore.OnChristmasDay,inanowvideoonTwitter,Lincoln,17,giftedhismomLisaMcDonaldandhisauntShirleyGraytheT-shirtswiththeschool’snameonit.Whenthetwosistersopenedthegifts,theyhadnoideawhattheymeant.Inthevideo,Lincolnnudges(用肘