（2022年）辽宁省鞍山市统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)

（2022年）辽宁省鞍山市统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe_____ofthefirstimpression（）

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

2.Johnsonisusedtoflyingbyairandonnooccasion______frightened（）

A.hehaseverfelt

B.everdoeshefeel

C.hasheeverfelt

D.heeverfeels

3.Iwilllendyouthebook（）youreturnittomeintime

A.onconditionthatB.incaseC.inorderthatD.sothat

4.Couldyouplease_____whyyoucan’tcometoattendthemeeting（）

A.explainB.understandC.giveD.reach

5.IrecognizedJohn（）heenteredtheroom

A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce

6.Ourworkinghoursare_____;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon（）

A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal

7.______Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking（）

A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which

8.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthetimeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship（）

A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

9.Itisreportedgreatchangeshavebeenmadewiththeapplicationofthenewpolicy（）

A.whichB.thatC.whileD.what

10._______shedidn’tsleeplastnightatall,shestillwenttoschool（）

A.UnlessB.BecauseC.EventhoughD.Solongas

二、完型填空(10题)11.72.（）

A.agoB.laterC.beforeD.after

12.65.（）

A.overB.outC.aloneD.behind

13.（）

A.WhoB.WhatC.ItD.Which

14.60.（）

A.focusingonB.focusonC.focusingatD.focusat

15.Mydadismyherobecauseheisbrave,skilled,andrespectful.Iknowmanypeoplesaytheirdadsaretheirheroes,butmydadteachesmeaboutbecomingaman,whichis41importantforayoungboy.

Respectgoesalongwaywithmydad,sodoespatience.Asa（n）42,mydadmust43peopleeveryday,someof44areniceandsomenot.Eitherway,he45hiswell-manneredattitude.

Dadisnotafraidofmanythings,orifheis,hedoesn'ttellmebecausehewantstoseemtough.Hemaynotbeabigguybutsinceheworkswithhis46allday,heisverystrong.Dadworksoutdoorsinallkindsof47buttheworstthinghehastodoisclimbupandworkinanattic（顶楼）inthemiddleofthesummer.Trustme,thisisthehottestplaceyouwillexperienceasanelectricianandwhenyoucomeback48,whatisinyourlungswillmakeyou49forhours.

MydadandIhaveaverygood50.Wetalkaboutalmosteverything.Wegohunting,fishing,andeverythingadadandsonwoulddo.MydadandIenjoyhiking51becauseitgivesustimeoutdoorstogetherandthereisnothinglikethat.Hehas52andtaughtmeeverythingIneedtoknowaboutnature.

Iam53tobethesonofMikeC.,andwouldnothaveitanyotherway.Peoplecomeuptomeallthetimeto54meIhaveagooddad.Itmakesmefeelgoodthatalotofpeoplethinkso55ofhim.Heisagoodteacherofmylifeandwoulddoanythingforme.Thisiswhymyfatherismyhero

41.（）

A.speciallyB.extremelyC.nearlyD.hardly

16.62（）

A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.that

17.Oneeveningmyfatherbroughtmybrotherandmetopickupourmother.WearrivedattheEaglesHallandwere51inthecarwhenmyfathersmeltsomething.He52behindourcarandcouldseesmoke53fromahouse,ablockbehindus.Hequicklydrovearoundtothehouse.Thesmokewasthick,andwesawfire54heopenedthedoorandwentinside.Hecameoutwithawomanandrushed55inforherchildren.Hedidn'tstop56allchildrenwereout.Whenthe57arrived,wewentbacktogetMom.

Myfatherdidn't58mentionittoMom.Wehadtotellherwhatwehad59.Myfathersaidthatnothingmuch60andnottoworry.Thenextdaythestoryinthe61saidthatthepeoplefromthehouseweretryingto62myfathertothankhim.Myfatherjustsaidthattheyhadmoreimportantthingstobe63with.That'smydadandIstillrememberthemanygreatthingshedidforothers.Anyoneofthese64makesmydadahero,butheneverstops.I'velearnedfromhimthatbeingaheromeansdoing65youcanwheneverpossible

51.（）

A.drivingB.hidingC.dreamingD.waiting

18.75.（）

A.didB.couldC.doD.can

19.62.（）

A.watersB.coversC.skiesD.levels

20.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantages____________usingfaculty（教师）fromforeigncountries____________teachingpositionshavetobe____________,ofcourse.Itcanbesaidthatforeign____________thatmakesthefacultymemberfromabroadanasset（财富）also____________problemsofadjustment,bothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolates____________inthelaboratoryasameansofprotection；____________,whatheneedsistobefitted____________ahighlyorganizeduniversitysystemquitedifferentfrom____________athome.Heisfacedinhisdailywork____________differencesinphilosophy,arrangementsofcoursesandmethodsofteaching.Boththevisitingprofessorandhisstudents____________acommongroundineachother’scultures.Some____________ofwhatisalreadyinthemindsofAmericanstudentsis____________bytheforeignprofessor.Whilehelpinghimto____________himselftohisnewenvironment,theuniversitymustalso____________certainadjustmentsinorderto____________fulladvantageofwhatthenewcomercan____________.Itisn’talwaysknownhowtomake____________useofforeignfaculty,especiallyatsmallercolleges.Thisisthoughttobea____________wherefurtherstudyiscalled____________.Thefindingsofsuchastudywillbeofvaluetocollegesanduniversitieswithforeignfaculty

（）

A.withB.forC.ofD.at

三、翻译(3题)21.（）每每回想起在你们那个令人兴奋的城市里度过的美好舒适的日子，我总是情不自禁地要告诉你们我们是多么开心。

A.Icouldnothelptellyouhowpleasedwearewhenwerememberthosebeautifulandcomfortabledays.

B.Icouldnothelptellyouhowpleasedwearethatwerememberthosecomfortabledaysinyourexcitingcity.

C.Icouldnothelptellingyouhowpleasedwearethatwerememberthosebeautifulandcomfortabledaysinyourexcitingcity.

D.Icouldnothelptellingyouhowpleasedwearewhenwerememberthosebeautifulandcomfortabledaysinyourexcitingcity

22.Ifyoucan’tputforwardanimmediatesolution，atleastsuggesthowtoapproachtheproblem.Peoplewhofrequentlypresentproblemswithoutsolutionstotheirbossesmaysoonfindtheycan’tgetpastthesecretary

23.Yesterdayafternoon,Imetanoldfriendofminewhosaidthathewouldgoabroadthenextmonth

四、词汇与语法(0题)24.He（）toseeyouyesterday，buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend

五、单选题(0题)25.Hetoldmehowhehadgivenshelterandfood,otherwiseIofhunger（）

A.willdieB.diedC.shalldieD.wouldhavedied

六、单选题(0题)26.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear（）

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

参考答案

1.D基于第一印象下结论并不总是可靠的。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Donthebasisof可作为固定搭配来记忆，意为以……为基础，根据，按照

2.C约翰逊习惯于乘飞机出行，他从未感到害怕过。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】C表示否定或部分否定的词或词组，如seldom,nowhere,atnotime,onnooccasion等位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词置于主语之前。因此排除A、D两项。ever意为从来，在任何时候，常与完成时态连用，因此排除B项。故选C

3.A如果你及时还给我，我就把书借给你。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aonconditionthat:如果，假如，在……条件下;incase:万一，假使，以防;inorderthat:为了，以便;sothat:以便，结果是。根据句意可知，应选择表条件的连词，故选A

4.AA句意：你能解释一下为什么不能来参加会议吗？词义辨析题。explain：解释，说明；understand:懂得，明白，理解；give:送给，交给；reach:到达，抵达。根据句意，A项正确

5.B他一走进房间我就认出来他是约翰了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bhardly：几乎不，为副词；theminute用作连词时，意为一……就；nosooner多与than搭配使用，表示一……就……；atonce：立刻，不能作连词。故选B

6.C我们的工作时间是灵活的，我们可以上午或者下午去上班。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cfloating：不固定的，浮动的，仅用于名词前；efficient：有效率的，高效能的；flexible：灵活的，易弯曲的；personal：个人的，私人的。根据句意可知，选C

7.C我努力在做的是说服我哥哥戒烟。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,is之前是主语从句。从句中成分不完整,缺少do的宾语,所以应用连接代词what。故选C

8.D年龄越大，我就越看重朋友，但是用以维系老朋友关系的时间就越少。

［考点］比较级

【精析】D本句考查the+比较级……（越……，越……）结构。time是不可数名词，所以应该用little修饰，而little的比较级是less，所以选Ｄ

9.B据报道，新政策实行之后发生了巨大的变化。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是主语从句，It为形式主语，真正的主语是空处引导的从句。从句成分完整，所以应用只起连接作用而无词义的that引导。另外，也可将itisreportedthat…当作固定句型，意为据报道……。故选B

10.C句意：即便她昨晚一点觉都没睡，她依然去学校了。考查连词辨析。unless如果不、除非，because因为，eventhough即使，solongas只要。根据句意可知选择C

11.C［考点］语法结构题

【精析】C根据hasneverhad可知，本句话的时态为现在完成时，所以时间状语应为表示以前的before,而不用ago

12.D［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Dleaveover:剩下；leaveout:遗漏，忽略；leavealone:不打扰；leavebehind:将……抛在后面，离开，落后，丢下。根据句意多变的形势可能使你无法再重拾曾经……的事物和上一题中的givenup可知，应选D

13.C［考点］语法结构题

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句是个简单句，缺少主语，故应选it,指代前文提到的shopping（购物）

14.AA词语搭配题。此句的含义为：另一方面是，他们中的大多数人已经习惯于工作，以至于他们不知道怎样去放松……。usedtodoingsth.为固定搭配，意为习惯于做某事。focuson意为专注于，集中（精力）于，为固定用法

15.B［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】B此处指的是作者的父亲教会作者如何成为一个男人，这对年轻男孩儿来说是极其重要的。specially：特别地，专门地；extremely：非常，极其；nearly：几乎，将近；hardly：几乎不，很难地，刚刚。故选B

16.A［考点］语法结构题

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句。关系词指代先行词achemist,engineerandinventor，与mostfamousinvention之间是所属关系，所以要用关系代词whose来引导。故选A

17.D［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】D根据上文可知，父亲带着作者和哥哥去接母亲。且根据常识可知，他们到达大厅后，应该是在车里坐着等母亲。drive:驾驶,开车;hide：躲避；dream:做梦,梦见;wait:等待,等候。故选D

18.AA语法结构题