高二英语月考试卷2023.3

2022-2023学年第二学期高中第一次月考高二英语试题（考试时间：120分钟总分：150分）注意事项:回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动.用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanusuallyhaveforbreakfast?2.Whatistheweatherlikerightnow?3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Thestoryisnotveryexciting.B.Theactorsarenotverygood.C.Thesoundeffectisnotgreat.4.Wherearethespeakers?5.Howmanypillsdoesthemanaskthewomantotakeafterlunch?第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whendidthemanfinishhisfirststory?7.Whatistheman’slastbookabout?A.Aboywhotravelsalone.B.Aboywholivesinthewoods.C.Aboywhobuildshouseswithstones.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whereistheconversationtakingplaceprobably?9.WhoistheyoungestamongthespeakersandMegan?10.Whattimewillthewomanprobablyarriveatthemeetingroom?A.At11:30. B.At12:00. C.At12:15.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatmakeselephantsthecutesttotheman?A.Theirmouths. B.Theirtails. C.Theirears.12.Whatdidthewomanreadaboutelephantsinamagazineonce?A.Thatthey’reverypeaceful.B.Thatthey’reveryclever.C.Thatthey’reveryfriendly.13.Whenwasthelasttimethatthemansawrealelephants?A.Twoyearsago. B.Twoweeksago. C.Twodaysago.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Dentistandpatient.C.Motherandson.15.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobuy?A.Nuts. B.Candies. C.Peanutbutter.16.Whatistheman’sfavoritefood?A.Seafoodandcarrots.B.Onionsandchicken.C.Chickenandpotatoes.17.Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeetlater?A.Inthemeatarea.B.Inthevegetablearea.C.Intheseafoodarea.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatplaysthebiggestroleinlanguagelearningaccordingtothespeaker?A.Interest. B.Time. C.Focus.19.Whatdidthespeakerdoeverynightforfourmonths?A.HetookFrenchlessonsonline.B.HewatchedFrenchTVshows.C.HepracticedFrenchwithnativespeakers.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Howtolearnaforeignlanguagebyoneself.B.Whylearningaforeignlanguageisimportant.C.Whenisthebesttimetolearnaforeignlanguage.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFamousforitssunnybeachesandnaturalwonders,MiyakoIslandwelcomesmanyvisitorsduringholidays.UniquebeachesYonahaMaehamaBeachisthemostfamousbeachinMiyakoIslandwherewhitesandstretchesforsevenkilometers.Theoceaniscoloredinemeraldblue,attractingvisitorswithitsbeauty.CompactSunayamaBeach,knownforitsarch-shapedrock,islocatedinasmallcove,andisaccessedbywalkingthroughanarrowtunneloftrees.DiverseandcolorfulfishSnorkeling(潜水)isamust-tryinMiyakoIsland.Densecoralreefs,schoolsoftropicalfish,seaturtlesandplentyofspacetofreedivetodepthsof8to15metersclosetotheshorearestandoutfeatures.Forbeginners,AragusukuandShigiraareagoodchoicebutadvancedsnorkelersmayseeImgyoMarineGarden,WaiwaiBeachandShimojishimaastheirultimatespots.ThebridgesIrabuBridgeisthelongesttoll-freebridgeinJapan.ItconnectsMiyakoIslandandIrabujima,stretchingfor3540m,drawingagentlecurve(曲线).Thelengthofthebridgecanalsobereadas“san(3)go(5)noshi(4)ma,”meaningcoralislandinJapanese.SmallerbridgesconnectIrabuandShimojiislands,givingvisitorsadditionalbeachoptions.OnShimojiIsland,thereisaboardwalkaroundTooriike,twodramaticmarine(海洋的)pondsconnectedtoeachotherandtheseabyanunderwatercavesystem.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickherewww.travelguide.com.21.WhatisspecialabouttheCompactSunayamaBeach?A.Itsrockisarch-shaped.B.Thewhitesandstretcheslong.C.Theoceaniscoloredinemeraldblue.D.Itslocationisinanarrowtunneloftree.22.Whichplaceisthebestforexperiencedsnorkelers?A.Aragusuku. B.Irabu.C.Waiwaibeach.D.Shigira.23.WhatcanweknowaboutIrabuBridge?A.Ithastwomarineponds. B.Itpresentsagentlecurve.C.ItisthelongestbridgeinJapan.D.ItconnectsMiyakoIslandandShimoji.BOriginallyfromBinghamton,SeniorJonathanShapiro,theBusinessmajordecidedtopursuehisdegreetofurtherhismusiccareer.“ThereasonIcameherewasbecauseinmysenioryear,Ihadamanagerwhowastheownerof105.5TheBeat,aradiostationhereinRochester,andheinvitedmetocometothisKevinGatesconcert,”Shapirosaid.“Iworkedwithhimformonths,andIneverendedupsigning…butthisschoolwasclosetohim.”ThemajorityoffellowrappersthatShapirohasencounteredinRochesterlivedifferentlivesthanhedoes—theydon’tgotocollege,andthey’reborn-and-bredinner-cityRochesterresidents.Theyhave,accordingtoShapiro,“alotofreal-lifeexperiences”thatcomethroughintheirwork,whichheadmires.“I’vemetkidsasyoungas15andpeopleasoldas30inthestudios.”Shapirohimselfhasbeenshiftinginto,inhisownwords,“amorehyperpopsound”incomparisontohisearlierwork.Hestartedmakinghisownmusicinseventhgradeafterbreakinghisback,whichshatteredhisdreamofbecomingaprofessionalsoccerplayer,andneverstopped.Inthefuture,ShapiroisplanningajointconcertwithsomeotherRochestermusiciansandrappersinthespringatWaterStreetMusicHall,aswellasreleasingfurthermusicacrossthecourseoftheyear.“ItwouldbeamixoflocalartistsandsomeURartists,likeafestival,”Shapirosaid.“IwantittobeashowcaseofmultipleartistsifIcanmakethathappen.”WhenaskedaboutadvicethathewouldgivetoambitiousmusiciansandrappershereinRochester,Shapirohadthistosay:“Don’tgetdiscouragedbyresultsanddon’tberesults-oriented(导向).Ifyouwanttogetoutthere,doitbecauseyouloveitandbecauseyouwanttomakegoodart,andthatwillalwayshaveanimpact.”24.WhatcanwelearnaboutShapiroinparagraph1?AHebecameastaffofaradiostation.B.Hewentonwithhismusiclearning.C.Heworkedasamanagerinaconcert.D.Hegraduatedfromabusinessschool.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shattered”meaninparagraph3?A.Killed. B.Fulfilled. C.Continued.D.Abandoned.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeShapiro?A.Adorableandreliable. B.Positiveandtalented.C.Cooperativeandadmirable. D.Courageousandexperienced.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FocusingonResultsAlwaysMattersB.SettingGoalscanBuildaLife-longCareerC.LearningfromFailureistheKeytoSuccessD.FollowingYourHeartcanMakeaDifferenceCThe“butterflyeffect”maybereal,whichisusedtodescribeseeminglyinsignificanteventsthatcanhaveunplannedconsequences.Buttheremightbeamoreliteral“butterflyeffect”takingplacerightbeforeoureyes,scientistssuggest.Accordingtonewresearch,insectsactuallycarryelectricalchargeswhichcanhaveenormouseffectsontheatmosphere,potentiallyinfluencingeventheweather.ThefindingswerepublishedMondayinthejournalScience.Beforeyoucanunderstandthat,youhavetounderstandhowelectricalchargesintheatmospherework.TheEarth’satmospherealwayscarriesanelectricalchargetoalesserorgreaterdegree,whichscientistsrefertoasthePotentialGradient(PG).Scientistsconcludedthatatmosphericelectricityisprimarilydrivenbynaturalweathereventslikethunderstormsandshowerclouds,thoughfactorslikehumanpollutionalsoaffectit.Researchers,therefore,wanttoknowhowelectricalchargesimpactclouds.Toconfirmthathoneybeescarryelectricalcharges,researchersplacedanelectricalfieldmonitornearaswarmof(一群)honeybeesneartheUniversityofBristol.Theyalsoplacedacontrolmonitorinafieldwheretherewerenobeeswarms.Themonitornearthebeeswarmpickedupanincreaseinelectricalchargewhereasthecontrolmonitordetectednosucheffect,confirmingtheirassumption.Second,theresearcherswantedtocalculatetheinsects’electricaleffectsontheatmospherecomparedtotheelectricalimpactsofnaturalweathereventslikecloudsandduststorms.Theycalculatedtheelectricalchargeofthreedifferenttypesofinsectswarms.Mostsurprisingly,insects’electricalchargescanhavejustassignificantanimpactonatmosphericelectricityasnaturalweatherevents.Theknowledgethatinsectsimpacttheatmosphere’selectricityhasbiggerimplicationsforscience.PGaffectsthe“movementofaerosols(气溶胶)intheatmosphere,andleadstochargingofdropletsinsomeclouds,”accordingtoHunting.Insectswarmslikelywon’tdriveweathereventslikethunderstorms,buttheycouldimpactthemovementoftheseatmosphericaerosols.Furtherresearchwilldiveintothispreviouslyunexploredfieldofscientificresearchandmaygobeyondinsects,sinceorganismslikebirdsandmicrobesalsocarryelectricalcharges.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?A.Thebackgroundoftheresearch.B.ThepublicationofjournalScience.C.Theworkofelectricalchargesinatmosphere.D.Theelectricaleffectsofinsectsonatmosphere.29.Howdidresearchersconducttheprocessofexperiments?A.Byusingstatistics. B.Byanalyzingcauses.C.Byintroducingconcepts. D.Bymakingcomparisons.30.Whichhastheleastelectricaleffectsontheatmosphere’selectricity?A.Humanpollution. B.Showerclouds.C.Thethunderstorms. D.Theinsectswarms.31.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearchfromthepassage?AInsectswarmsarelikelytodrivethunderstorms.B.Naturalweathereventsleadtochargingofdroplets.C.BothPGandinsectswarmsaffectthemovementofatmosphericaerosols.D.Researchershavemadecontrolledexperimentbetweeninsectsandorganisms.DRunninghaslongbeenconsideredoneofthemostefficient,convenient,andbeneficialworkouts.Butsomeclaimyougetmoreoutoftheclassicwayofexercisingwithanewtechnique—orrathera180-degreeabout-face.AstudyledbyDr.Gardnerpublishedin2016intheJournalofStrengthandConditioningbacksthisup.Researchersfoundthatrunningbackwardsbenefitedathletesbyimprovingtheirrunningeconomy;byrunningbackwardsovertimetheathletesbecamebetterrunnersoverall.Unlikeforwardrunning,whichgenerallyusesthemusclesinthefrontoftheleg,runningbackwardsprimarilyusesthemusclesofthebottomchain,especiallythecalf（腓）musclesandglutes.Dr.Gardneradds,“Withinjustaminuteortwoofrunningbackwards,you’llstarttofeeltheburninginyourcalves!”FrankieRuiz,alongtimecross-countryrunningcoachandchiefrunningofficerexplainsthatasidefrommovinginreverse,runningbackwardsdiffersfromregularrunningbecauseitrequiresanentirelydifferentcombinationofthingstodocorrectly.Runningbackwardsmaybeeasierontheknees.“Inabackwardsmovement,thesetofmusclesinvolvedinabsorbingtheimpactinthelowerlevelareopposite.Yourlowerlegmusclesaredoingmostoftheabsorbing,therebyplacinglessstressontheknees.Runningbackwardswillrecruitlesserutilizedmusclesresultinginmusclegrowthandtoning,”saysRuiz.Inadditiontousingdifferentmusclesthanrunningforwards,runningbackwardsenhancesbalanceandposture,“asitforcesyoutostayinamoreuprightposition,”Gardnersays.Astoclaimsthatrunningbackwardscanburnmorecaloriesthanforwardrunning,Gardnersaysit’snotsoblackandwhite.Lotsoffactors(includingheartrate,age,andothers)affecthowmanycaloriesyouburnduringanyparticularactivity.“Differentmusclepatternusagedoesn’tnecessarilyburnmorecalories.Itistheintensity（强度）thatmattersmost,”shepointsout.Becauserunningbackwardscausesmoremuscleactivitythanrunningforwards,however,Gardnernotesitmakessensethatonemightburnmorecalories,butthere’snotconclusivedataonexactcalorieconsumptiondifferences.32.Whatisthebenefitofrunningbackwards?A.Itcombinesvariousmuscles.B.Itcanbetterathletes’performance.C.Itfreesthefrontmusclesoftheleg.D.Itgetscalfmusclesandglutesburned.33.WhyisRuiz’sopiniononrunningbackwardsmentioned?A.Tostatemoreofitsadvantages.B.Tosharehispersonalpreference.C.Toshowitspromisingdevelopment.D.Tointroducedetailedguidanceonit.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Caloriesconsumptionisdifficulttomeasure.B.Usingdifferentmusclescanburnmorecalories.C.Theamountofcaloriesburningdependsonmanyaspects.D.Runningbackwardsburnsmorecaloriesthanrunningforwards.35.Whowouldbenefitmostfromthispassage?A.Nutritionistspursuingabalanceddiet.B.Patientshopingtocuretheirinjuredknees.C.Coachesintendingtobettertheirtrainingmethods.D.Runnersseekingtoimprovetheireconomicalsituation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asmallchangecanmakeabigdifferencetoyourhealthandwell-being.Takeyourpickfromtheseeasyhabitstoadopttoday.Standtallwhenyou’rehurting____36____.Butdidyouknowitcanmakeyoubetterabletocopewithpain?Contrarytopopularbelief,sayCanadianresearchers,curlingupintoaballcanactuallymakepainworse.Youcanadoptadominantpose—bystandingtallandpushingoutyourchest.____37____.Itmayalsoleadtohormonal(荷尔蒙的)changesthatencouragepaintolerance.____38____Tryingtocutdownonalcohol?Itpaystoswitchglasses,aswellasmeasures.Accordingtolatestresearch,theshapeoftheglassyouusecaninfluencehowmuchyoudrink.Pickingastraightglassoveracurvedoneenablesyoutomoreaccuratelyjudgetheamountsyou’reconsuming.Alsotrydrinkingfromasmallerglass.Biggeronesencouragepeopletodrinkmore.Don’teatinfrontoftheTVEatingwhiledistractednotonlymeansyou’remorelikelytoconsumeextracalories.___39____,soyou’remorelikelytoovereatlaterintheday,accordingtoareviewofstudiesattheUniversityofLiverpool.“Ifpeoplerecalledtheirlastmealasbeingfillingandsatisfying,theyatelessduringtheirnextmeal,”saysDrEricRobinson.StartagratitudehabitNotenjoyingyourjobatthemoment?“Tryfightingitwithagratitudehabit”suggestsSusannaHalonen.____40____.Itwillhelptoshiftyourperspective,soyou’llsoonstarttonoticethingsyouenjoyaboutyourworkandreplacepre-workdreadwithexcitement.A.SwitchtocurvedglassB.ChangeyourwineglassC.Therearecountlessbenefitstogoodposture,ofcourseD.Butdon’tbeattemptedtoeatyourlunchatthesametimeE.Italsomakesitmoredifficulttorecallhowmuchyou’veeatenF.EndeachworkingdaybywritingalistofthreethingsyoufeelgratefulforG.Itcreatesasenseofpowerandcontrolthatcanmakethepaineasiertobear第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ElCapitaninYosemiteNationalParkinCaliforniarises3,000-feetfrombasetosummit(最高点).It’savertical(垂首的)wallofrock,makingitapopular____41____forrockclimbersfromallovertheworld.Infact,climberslikeJoeBakersaysummitingElCapitanisthe____42____goalforadventurers.Hisson,SamBaker,becametheyoungestpersontoovercomethe____43____wallofrock.Oh,didwementionthatSamisonly8yearsold?Joehasclimbedthemountainbefore,but___44____fromthebasetothesummit.Makingtheclimbwasadreamofhis,andseeinghissonmeetthe___45____ofoneofthemostdifficultformationsintheworldmadetheexperienceevenmore____46____.Samwaswell-preparedforthehardshipsthey’dencounterwhileclimbing,andhe____47____hardforthetask.OnOctober30th,Sam____48____thetopoftherockface,settingayoungestrecordtoclimbElCapitan!Joe____49____thenewsonInstagram.“We____50____it!”hewrote.“Samwantedtoendour____51____withacuddle(拥抱).I’mso____52____ofSam.HecompletedtheyoungestrecordofclimbingElCapitan!Inafewyearshemight____53____morerecords.”Whatanextraordinary___54____,especiallyforsomeonesoyoung!Wecan’twaittoseethisyoungathletebreaksrecordsashecontinuesonhis____55____journey.41.A.landscape B.destination C.objectD.scene42.A.ultimate B.unique C.flexibleD.incredible43.A.clean B.impressive C.smoothD.diverse44.A.eventually B.constantly C.neverD.sometimes45.A.standard B.requirement C.deadlineD.challenge46.A.beneficial B.defensive C.specialD.alarming47.A.served B.preserved C.reactedD.trained48.A.left B.gained C.reachedD.measured49A.shared B.noticed C.receivedD.removed50.A.tried B.made C.keptD.got51.A.adventure B.case C.memoryD.plot52.A.worthy B.proud C.awareD.fond53.A.break B.build C.forgetD.maintain54.A.evidence B.mission C.arrangementD.achievement55.A.surfing B.studying C.climbingD.living第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatmakesafamilyafamilyissubjective,butonethingis____56____(powerful)thananydefinition,andthat’slove.AfterRickBaldwinandhiswifeKeiaJones-BaldwinofKernersville,gotmarried,theycametothedifficult____57____(realize)thatabiologicalbabywasn’tinthecardsfortheirfamily.In2015theJones-Baldwinfamilystartedopeningtheirdoorstochildren____58____mayneverhaveexperiencedrealparentallove.They____59____(adopt)someofthekidssincethefamilywelcomedsixkids.TheirfirstadopterwasAyden,____60____8-year-oldboywholivedwiththemfortwoyearsbeforethey____61____(official)madehimaJones-Baldwin.Princeton,awhitenewborn,wasonlysupposedtobewiththemforacouplemonthsbutalsoendedup____62____(stay)fortwoyearsbeforehejoinedtheexcitedfamily.Keiastartedaplatform___63____(call)RaisingCultures,whereshesharesherexperiencesasamomthrough___64____(video),pictures,andotherresources.Onalargerscale,Keia’sworkwithRaisingCulturesserves_____65_____aremindertoworldthatwhenitcomestofamily,“Loveiscolor-blind.”第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)英汉句子互译66.Thisisjustasmalltasteofwhatisinstoreforyouinthisexhibition.___________________________________________________________________67.Ifeelmoredynamicandstrongerthanever,inbothbodyandmind___________________________________________________________________68.Previously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists,manyofwhomfrequentlythrewGarbageintotheriver___________________________________________________________________69.现在我和爸爸每个月都一块去攀岩。_____________________________________________________________________________70.冰把我们周围都冻住了，我们彻底被卡住了！_____________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你所在的市文化中心要在五一假期期间在美术馆举办一次中国水墨画(Chineseinkwashpainting)画展，请你写一则通知，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.展览内容。3.注意事项注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第三节（满分20分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItallbeganwhenImovedtoDallasinthefourthgrade,andInoticedthatIwasbehindinmyreadingatSchool.Readingoutloud,Ihaddifficultywithhalfthesentence