浙江省杭州市瓶窑中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

浙江省杭州市瓶窑中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Onlyafterababysealispushedintotheseabyitsmother_____toswim.A.howwillitlearn B.willitlearnhowC.itwilllearnhow D.anditlearnshow参考答案：B略2.---Howoftendoyoueatout?---____,butusuallyonceaweek.A.Havenoidea

B.Asusual

C.Itdepends

D.Generallyspeaking参考答案：C3.Theheadmasterhaspromisedusthatweshallbetold________theresultsoftheexamcomeout.A.incase

B.everytime

C.eversince

D.theinstant参考答案：D4.Thenewtaxwouldforcecompaniesto__________energy-savingmeasures.A.adapt

B.adopt

C.adjust

Dattach参考答案：B5.Jackiswelcomeherebecauseheisgoodattellingand________jokes.

A.puttingup B.takingup

C.makingup

D.showingup参考答案：C6.Mymother_______Kittyquitewell.Theykneweachothertenyearsage.A.isknowing

B.wasknowing

C.knows

D.hadbeenknowing参考答案：B7.

______________withthesun,theearthisnotbigatall.

A.Comparing

B.Compared

C.Tocompare

D.Compare参考答案：B8.

herfamily,thewomencouldn’tfallasleeplastnight.A.Worryabout

B.Worriedabout

C.Beworryabout

D.Worriesabout参考答案：B9.Anotherbridge_____attheendof2012overLiuYangRiverwillbenefitmanypeople.

A.built B.beingbuilt C.willbebuilt D.tobebuilt参考答案：A10._______ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend_________her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Warning;accompanying

C.Havingwarned;accompanied

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying参考答案：D11.Mostpeoplearefamiliarwiththeideathatallmatterintheuniverse________atoms.A.makesup

B.makesupof

C.consistsin

D.consistsof参考答案：D12._________Icanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’tshareyourview.

A.Inaway

B.Intheway

C.Ontheway

D.Bytheway参考答案：A13.___thefactthathefoundmathboring,hewasstillgoodatit.

A.Despite

B.Though

C.While

D.As

参考答案：A略14.----Haveyougotanyideaforthewintervacation?

----Yes.I’mgoingtoapeacefulplace,especially_________suitableforrelaxation.A.one

B.theone

C.that

D.this参考答案：A15.Youcan'timaginethatthemayorwholedasimplelife______beapersonguiltyofcorruption(贪污犯).A．might

B．need

C．should

D．would参考答案：C16.JeremyLinisamanwithastrongwill.Afterrepeated_______hefinallysucceededinhiscareer.A.announcements

B.decision

C.remarks

D.attempts参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Lastweekend,oneofmybestfriends,whomI’vesharedjustabouteverythingwithsincethefirstdayofkindergarten,cametovisitme.Overtheweekend,wespenthoursandhours,sharing___21___betweenus.Shestartedtellingmestoriesabouthernewboyfriend,whoexperimentedwithdrugsandwasintoother___22___behavior.Iwas___23___!Shetoldmehowshehadbeen___24___toherparentsaboutwhereshewasgoingandevenstealingoutwitha(n)___25___ofseeingthisguybecausetheydidn’twantheraroundhim.Aftermyseveraltriestotellherthatshe___26___better,shestilldidn’tbelieveme.Herself-respectseemedtohave___27___.Itriedto___28___herthatshewasruiningher___29___.Butsherefusedtolistentome.Ijustcouldn’tbelievethatshereallythoughtit___30___tohangoutwiththose___31___,especiallyherboyfriend.Bythetimesheleft,Iwasstill___32___abouther.IwassodisappointedthatIeven___33___tellingherthatmaybewehadjustgrowntoofarapartto___34___ourfriendship,butIdidn’t.Iputthepoweroffriendshiptothefinal___35___.Ihadtohopethatshe___36___meenoughtoknowthatIwastryingtosaveherfrom___37___herself.Afewdayslater,shecalledtosaythatshehadthoughtlongaboutour___38___,andthenshetoldmethatshehadbrokenupwithherboyfriend.Ijust___39___withtearsofjoyrunningdownmyface.Itwasatrulyrewarding___40___inmylife.21.A.measures

B.standards

C.achievements

D.secrets22.A.impossible

B.unnecessary

C.improper

D.unfortunate23.A.atrandom

B.inshock

C.atfault

D.insilence24.A.lying

B.talking

C.admitting

D.proving25.A.contribution

B.advantage

C.similarity

D.intention26.A.got

B.explored

C.deserved

D.behaved27.A.disappeared

B.recovered

C.marched

D.paused28.A.accuse

B.convince

C.teach

D.guarantee29.A.friendship

B.convenience

C.confidence

D.future30.A.memorable

B.hopeful

C.acceptable

D.painful31.A.thieves

B.failures

C.cheaters

D.robbers32.A.worried

B.curious

C.enthusiastic

D.careful33.A.doubted

B.avoided

C.considered

D.imagined34.A.end

B.assess

C.fix

D.continue35.A.fight

B.test

C.debate

D.decision36.A.valued

B.forgave

C.assisted

D.demanded37.A.accompanying

B.hurting

C.promoting

D.frightening38.A.invitation

B.destination

C.conversation

D.graduation39.A.clicked

B.agreed

C.defended

D.listened40.A.moment

B.dream

C.success

D.choice参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.A文章介绍了作者的朋友和不好的男孩交朋友，作者很是担心，在作者的说服下，朋友和男友分手了，可见友谊的力量是神奇的。21.D考查名词。A.measures措施；

B.standards标准；

C.achievements成就；

D.secrets秘密。周末我们花数小时分享我们之间的秘密。故选D。22.C考查形容词。A.impossible不可能的；

B.unnecessary不必要的；

C.improper

不合适的；

D.unfortunate遗憾的。根据whoexperimentedwithdrugs可知是不合适的行为。故选C。23.B考查词组。A.atrandom随便地；

B.inshock震惊；

C.atfault出毛病；

D.insilence沉默。根据whoexperimentedwithdrugs，可知我很震惊。故选B。24.A考查动词。A.lying躺下，说谎；

B.talking谈论；

C.admitting承认；

D.proving证明。她告诉我她一直在向她的父母说谎。故选A。25.D考查名词。A.contribution贡献；

B.advantage优势；

C.similarity相似；

D.intention意图。她出来的目的是想看看这个人，因为他不想让她在身边。故选D。26.C考查动词。A.got得到；

B.explored探索；

C.deserved值得；

D.behaved举止。我告诉她应该更好，她不相信我。故选C。27.A考查动词。A.disappeared

消失；

B.recovered恢复；

C.marched

前进；

D.paused暂停。她的自尊似乎已经消失。故选A。28.B考查动词。A.accuse指控；

B.convince使确信；

C.teach教；

D.guarantee保证。我尽力让她相信她会毁掉自己的未来。故选B。29.D考查名词。A.friendship

友谊；

B.convenience

便利；

C.confidence信心；

D.future未来。我尽力让她相信她会毁掉自己的未来。故选D。30.C考查形容词。A.memorable难忘的；

B.hopeful有希望的；

C.acceptable可以接受的；

D.painful痛苦的。她认为和失败在一起她是可以接受的。故选C。31.B考查名词。A.thieves贼；

B.failures失败；

C.cheaters骗子；

D.robbers盗贼。她认为和失败在一起她是可以接受的。故选B。32.A考查形容词。A.worried担忧的；

B.curious

好奇的；

C.enthusiastic热情的；

D.careful细心的。我仍然担忧她。故选A。33.C考查动词。A.doubted怀疑；

B.avoided

避免；C.considered考虑，认为；

D.imagined想象。我是如此失望，以致于我在考虑要告诉她我们的友谊是否能继续。故选C。34.D考查动词。A.end

结束；

B.assess评定；

C.fix修理；

D.continue继续。我是如此失望，以致于我在考虑要告诉她我们的友谊是否能继续。故选D。35.B考查名词。A.fight战斗；

B.test测试；

C.debate辩论；

D.decision决定。我用友谊的力量来做最后的测试。故选B。36.A考查动词。A.valued评估；

B.forgave宽恕；

C.assisted帮助；

D.demanded需要。我要让她对我评估，知道我在从伤害中挽救她。故选A。37.B考查动词。A.accompanying

陪伴；

B.hurting伤害；

C.promoting

促进；

D.frightening害怕。我要让她对我评估，知道我在从伤害中挽救她。故选B。38.C考查名词。A.invitation

邀请；B.destination目的地；

C.conversation谈话；

D.graduation毕业。她给我打电话说她已经考虑我们的谈话很长时间，她已经和她的男朋友分手。故选C。39.D考查动词。A.clicked点击；

B.agreed同意；

C.defended抵抗；

D.listened听。她给我打电话说她已经考虑我们的谈话很长时间，她已经和她的男朋友分手。当我听到她这样说的时候，我高兴的泪流满脸。故选D。40.A考查名词。A.moment

片刻；B.dream梦想；

C.success成功；

D.choice选择。在我一生中这真的是值得的。故选A。三、阅读理解18.Whatpicturedoyouhaveofthefuture?Willlifeinthefuturebebetter，worseorthesameasnow？Whatdoyouhopeaboutthefuture?Futurologists(未来学家)predictthatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050inallthefieldsofactivity，fromentertainmenttotechnology.Firstofall，itseemsthatTVchannelswillhavedisappearedby2050.Instead，peoplewillchooseaprogramfroma”menu“andacomputerwillsendtheprogramdirectlytothetelevision.By2050，music，films，programs，newspapersandbookswillcometousbycomputer.Inwhatconcernstheenvironment，waterwillhavebecomeoneofourmostseriousproblems.Demandforwaterwillincreasetentimesbetweennowand2050andtherecouldbeseriousshortages.Somefuturologistspredictthatwatercouldbethecauseofwarifwedon'tactnow.Intransport，carswillrunonnew，cleanfuelsandtheywillgoveryfast.Carswillhavecomputerstocontrolthespeedofthecarandtherewon'tbeanyaccidents.Today，manycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050，thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittoyourdestination.Inthedomainoftechnology，robotswillhavereplacedpeopleinfactories.Manyfactoriesalreadyuserobots.Bigcompaniespreferrobots—theydonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrike，andtheywork24hoursaday.By2050，wewillseerobotseverywhere—infactories，schools，offices，hospitals，shopsandhomes.Lastbutnotleast，medicinetechnologywillhaveconqueredmanydiseases.Todayscientistshavediscoveredhowtocontrolgenes.Theyhavealreadyproducedclonesofanimals.By2050，scientistswillbeabletoproduceclonesofpeopleanddecidehowtheylook，howtheybehaveandhowmuchintelligencetheyhave.Scientistswillbeabletodothesethings，butshouldthey?24．What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph？A．Toarousetheinterestofthereader.B．Totellthebackgroundofthepassage.C．Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.D．Todescribethepicturesofthefuture.25．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat____.A．computerwillfinallytaketheplaceofthemedianowadaysB．robotswillcompletelyhavereplacedpeopleinfactoriesC．computerswilltelldriversexactlywheretheyareinfutureD．itismoreconvenienttochooseprogramssentbythecomputer26．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat____.A．alldiseaseswillnotbeconqueredbyscientistsB．scientistshaveknownthewaytoproducegenesC．theclonesofhumanareunderstandingforscientistsD．theclonesofanimalshavealongwaytogo27．Wherecanwefindthepassageontheweb？A．Travel. B．Technology.C．Education. D．Life.参考答案：ADAD24.写作意图题。开篇接连几个问句的出现，目的在于吸引读者的兴趣，让读者充满期待，继续读完文章。25.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“By2050，music，films，programs，newspapersandbookswillcometousbycomputer.”可知这些新闻媒介将会通过电脑进入我们的生活，但并不是说电脑最终代替媒体，所以A项错误；根据倒数第二段可知B项说得太绝对，所以选项B错误；根据第四段可知选项C是人类现在已有的技术；根据第二段可知D项正确。26.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lastbutnotleastmedicinetechnologywillhaveconqueredmanydiseases.”可知医学技术可以攻克一些疾病，与选项A(并不是所有疾病都能被人类攻克)相吻合。27.文章出处题。本文主要从5个方面描述了未来生活，所以属于展望未来生活的范畴。

19.Everymanwantshissontobesomewhatofaclone,notinfeaturesbutinfootsteps.Ashegrows,youalsoage,andyourambitionsbecomemoreunachievable.Youbegintorealizethatyourboy,inyourfootsteps,couldprobablyachievewhatyouhopedfor.Butfootstepscanbemuddiedandtheycangooffindifferentdirections.MysonJodyhashatedschoolsincedayoneinkindergarten.Scienceprojectswaiteduntilthelastmoment.Bookreportsweren’twrittenuntilthefinalthreat.I’vebeenanewspapermanallmyadultlife.Mydaughterisauniversitygraduateworkingtowardhermaster’sdegreeinEnglish.ButJody?Whenheenteredthetenthgrade,hebecamea

“vo-tech(技校)”

student.They’recalled

“motorheads”

bytherestofthestudentbody.Whenasecretaryinmyofficefirstcalledhim“motorhead”,Iwasshocked.“Hey,he’sagoodkid,”Iwantedtosay.“Andsmart,really.”Ilearnedlaterthatmotorheadsare,indeed,different.Theyusuallyhavedirtyhandsandweardirtyworkclothes.Andtheydon’toftenmakeschoolhonorrolls(光荣榜).Butbeingtheparentofamotorheadisitselfanexperienceineducation.We,whoworkincleanshirtsinoffices,don’thavetheabilitiesthatmotorheadshave.IbegantolearnthiswhenIhadmycarcrashed.Thecosttorepairitwasestimatedat$800.“Hey,Icanfixit,”saidJody.Idoubtedit,butlethimgoahead,forIhadnothingtolose.Myson,withothermotorheads,fixedthecar.

Theygotparts(零件)fromajunkyard,

andabilityfromvo-techclasses.Thecostwas$25insteadof$800.Sincethatfirstrepairjob,abrokenair-conditioner,anon-functioningwasherandanon-toastingtoasterhavebeenfixed.Neighborsandco-workerstrusttheircarrepairstohim.Thesekidsarehappiestwhendoingrepairs.Theyjokeandlaughandarelivingintheirownrelaxedworld.Andtheirmindsarebrightinspiteoftheirdirtyhandsandclothes.Ihavelearnedalotfrommymotorhead:publishersneedprinters,engineersneedmechanics,andarchitectsneedbuilders.Mostimportantly,Ihavelearnedthatfathersdon’tneedclonesinfootstepsoranywhereelse.Mysonmaynevermaketheschoolhonorroll,buthemademine.1.Whatusedtobetheauthor’shopeforhisson?A.Toavoidbecominghisclone.

B.Toresemblehiminappearance.C.Todevelopinadifferentdirection.

D.Toreachtheauthor’sunachievedgoals.2.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’schildren?A.Hisdaughterdoesbetterinschool.B.Hisdaughterhasgotamaster’sdegree.C.Hissontriedhardtofinishhomework.D.Hissoncouldn’twritehisbookreports.3.Intheauthor’seyes,motorheadsare