辽宁省鞍山市新开中学2021年高二英语联考试卷含解析

辽宁省鞍山市新开中学2021年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Manypeoplewereafraidtogotoswimwhentheyrememberedthescenes________peoplewereeatenbythebigwhiteshark.A.inwhich

B.bywhich

C.which

D.that参考答案：A2.MyMP4playerisn'tinmybag.Where________Ihaveputit?A．can

B．mustC．should

D．would参考答案：答案：A此题考查can表示猜测时的用法。句意：我的MP4没有在我的书包里，我会把它放在哪里呢？表示可能性时，只有can可用于疑问句中。3..Iknowhehasn’tfinishedhishomework,but______,hehasdonehisbest.A.atall

B.inall

C.afterall

D.aboveall参考答案：C略4.Footballisdifferentfrommostcareersbecauseemployersdonotadvertisethattheyhavea_____jobinthenewspapersorontheInternet.A.empty

B.vacant C.perfect

D.hard参考答案：B5.Isthistherecorderyouwant_______?

A.tohaverepaired

B.torepairit

C.tohaveitrepaired

D.itrepaired

参考答案：A6.Ourevidenceshowsthat________timeoutdoorsisgoodforkids’eyes.A．spend

B．tobespent

C．spending

D．spent参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词。动名词作主语，故选C。【知识拓展】spend度过，花费---spent(过去式)---spent(过去分词)。spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构：

(1)spendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花费时间（金钱）.例：Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.

(2)spendtime／money(in)doingsth.花费时间（金钱）做某事.例：Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.

(3)spendmoneyforsth.花钱买…….例：Hismoneywasspentforbooks.他的钱用来买书了.7.For____________homeless,privatemedicalcareissimplyoutof____________questioninsomedevelopingcountries.A.the/the B.the/X C.X/X D.X/the参考答案：A8.---I’mterriblysorrytointerruptyou,butmayIuseyourphone?---Yes,____.

A.withpleasure

B.nohurry

C.ofcourse

D.itdoesn’tmatter参考答案：C9.Heisveryshy.Hecan’tstand____________.

A.laughingat

B.beinglaughedat

C.beinglaughed

D.tobelaughed参考答案：B10.Idislike________whenJimsaidtheUNwasnotaworthyorganization,________bringingeveryoneclosertogether.A.one;one

B.it;oneC.one;which

D.it;which参考答案：B【详解】考查代词。句意：我不喜欢吉姆说联合国不是一个值得敬重的组织，一个让每个人更加亲密的组织。第一空用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为whenJimsaidtheUNwasnotaworthyorganization；第二空用代词one，代指前面的名词organization。故选B。【点睛】当hate/enjoy/like/love/prefer/appreciate/dislike等表示情绪的动词后接when或if从句时，通常要用it作形式宾语。11.---Peopleshouldsparenoeffortstoprotecttheenvironment.---________.Airpollutiondoesharmtoourhealthandfineparticleairpollution,alsocalledPM2.5hasnowbecomeaseriousproblem.A.Allright B.Takeiteasy

C.Goahead

D.Exactly参考答案：D12.Asmanypeopledo,youoftenpretend______workwhenactuallyyouarejustwastingtimeonline.A.doing B.todo C.tobedoing D.tohavedone参考答案：C

【名师点睛】固定短语的考查需要考生的长期积累，注意把握积累的方向，在考试时能够准确无误的应用。13.—Howdoyoulike______filmwesawlastSunday?—Tobefrank,Ihaveneverseen______betterone.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B14.Iregret______youthatmydaughterhasalreadyregretted______outwithyou.Soleaveheraloneanddon’tbotherheranymore.A.telling;dating

B.totell;todate

C.totell;dating

D.telling;todate参考答案：C15.NotuntilIdroppedoutofschool____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.Irealized

B.didIrealize

C.Ihadrealized

D.Ihadrealized参考答案：B16.IsetupemailaddressesforconnectingwithmyparentslastMay.ButIdidn’twritetothemasoftenasI

.A.should

B.musthave

C.shouldhave

D.must参考答案：C二、完型填空17.WhenIwasthreeyearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIwastotallydeaf.Afterdiscussingwithdoctors,theymadeadecisiontosendmetoa___41___school.Iexperiencedgreat___42___throughoutelementaryschoolbecauseI___43___withmostofmyschoolworkinorderthatIcouldkeepup.Becauseofmy___44___Ihadtoconstantlyaskeveryone，“Whatdidhe/shesay？”Classmatesarewarm-hearted.___45___，Iworriedthateveryonewouldsoon___46___repeatingeverythingbacktome.OftenIwasafraidmyclassmateswouldmakefunofme,soI___47___answeredanyteacher’squestion.Mrs.Jordan,my5th-gradeteacher,changedmy___48___withasimplethree-wordphrase.Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.Ireadherlipsandimmediatelyraisedmyhand.YetIdaren’t___49___it—thistimeIknewtheanswer.Whenshecalledonme,Iwasnervous.Despitemy___50___，IfeltconfidentbecauseIwas___51___thatIhadtherightanswer.Itookadeepbreathand___52___answeredMrs.Jordan’squestion.Iwillnever___53___whathappenednext.Her___54___surprisedallofus.Mrs.Jordanenthusiasticallyhitthefloorwithherrightfootandranherrightfingerinafullcircleuntilitpointeddirectlyatme.Withsparkling(闪闪发光的)eyesandawidesmileshe___55___，“THAT’SRIGHT,STEPHEN！”Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,Iwasaninstantstar.Mypride___56___inmyheart.My___57___roselikeneverbefore.Asimplethree-wordphrasedeliveredwith___58___enthusiasmhadtotallychangedmyyounglife.Fromthatday,mygrades___59___dramatically.My___60___amongmypeersincreasedandmyoutlookonlifedidacompleteturnabout.41.A.boarding B.normal C.special D.medical42.A.gratitude B.discrimination C.anxiety D.indifference43.A.struggled B.dealt C.trembled D.reacted44.A.curiosity B.bravery C.courage D.disability45.A.Therefore B.besides C.However D.Otherwise46.A.gettiredof B.getshyof C.getashamedof D.getskilfulat47.A.briefly B.eagerly C.narrowly D.rarely48.A.belief B.situation C.environment D.decision49.A.deny B.bear C.judge D.believe50.A.fears B.annoyance C.disadvantage D.embarrassment51.A.astonished B.pleased C.convinced D.excited52.A.nervously B.gladly C.simply D.respectfully53.A.meet B.forget C.expect D.doubt54.A.response B.answer C.abuse D.expression55.A.admitted B.nodded C.cried D.explained56.A.disappeared B.continued C.ended D.burst57.A.honesty B.satisfaction C.firmness D.confidence58.A.innocent B.little C.incredible D.natural59.A.improved B.dropped C.influenced D.slid60.A.strength B.popularity C.honor D.appreciation参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.C

46.A

47.D

48.B

49.D

50.A

51.C

52.A

53.B

54.A

55.C

56.D

57.D

58.C

59.A

60.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了因听力有问题，作者很少能回答老师的问题。有一天，他却对老师的提问做出了正确回答。对此，老师给出了积极的鼓励。就是这样简单的三个词的鼓励，改变了作者的境遇。【41题详解】考查形容词辨析。由下文作者经常问别人老师说了什么可知，作者虽然耳朵失聪，但却去了一个正常的学校。A.boarding登机；B.normal正常的；C.special特殊的；D.medical医学的，故选B。【42题详解】考查名词辨析。作者身患残疾，无法顺利地跟上同学的学习进度，经常在学校的功课中“挣扎”，常会感到焦虑。A.gratitude感谢；B.discrimination歧视；C.anxiety焦虑；D.indifference冷淡，故选C。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。根据inorderthatIcouldkeepup可知这里意思是作者身患残疾，无法顺利地跟上同学的学习进度，经常在学校的功课中“挣扎”。A.struggled挣扎；B.dealt处理；C.trembled震颤；

D.reacted起作用，故选A。【44题详解】考查名词辨析。由第一段中提到的我听力有残疾可知，这里是指我的残疾。A.curiosity好奇；B.bravery勇敢；C.courage勇气；D.disability残疾，故选D。【45题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我担心每个人很快就会厌倦向我重复所有的事情。前后表示转折关系，A.Therefore因此；B.besides此外；C.However然而；D.Otherwise否则，故选C。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。由前文提到的“worried”和空后的“Iwasafraid”可推断，作者是担心同学们会不会对他不停的提问而感到厌烦。A.gettiredof

对…感到厌倦；B.getshyof会害羞的；C.getashamedof感到羞愧的；D.getskilfulat获得熟练的，故选A。【47题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我担心同学们取笑我，所以我很少去回答老师的问题。A.briefly简略地；B.eagerly急切地；C.narrowly狭窄地；D.rarely很少地，故选D。【48题详解】考查名词辨析。根据下文可知，作者的生活发生了变化，因此是改变了作者的处境。A.belief信仰；B.situation处境；C.environment环境；D.decision决定，故选B。【49题详解】考查动词辨析。作者经常向同学问老师说了什么，学习也不是很得心应手，这次他自己也不敢相信他竟然知道这个问题的答案。A.deny否定；B.bear忍受；C.judge判断；D.believe相信，故选D。【50题详解】考查名词辨析。由上文“Iwasnervous”可知老师叫我时，我感到紧张，由此可推断出这里表示我有些害怕。A.fears害怕；B.annoyance烦恼；C.disadvantage缺点；D.embarrassment尴尬，故选A。【51题详解】考查形容词辨析。作者读懂了老师的唇语并立即举手，作者深信自己的答案是正确的。由下文老师的反应也能推断出。A.astonished吃惊的；B.pleased高兴的；C.convinced确信的；D.excited兴奋的，故选C。【52题详解】考查副词辨析。根据前文中的“Iwasnervous”可知这里意思是我深吸了一口气，紧张地回答了老师的问题。A.nervously紧张地；B.gladly高兴地；C.simply简单地；D.respectfully尊敬地，故选A。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。一个很平常的课堂正确作答，老师却做出了超乎寻常的反应，作者永远不会忘记。A.meet相遇；B.forget忘记；C.expect期望；D.doubt怀疑，故选B。【54题详解】考查名词辨析。一个很平常的课堂正确作答，老师却做出了超乎寻常的反应，作者永远不会忘记。A.response反应；B.answer回答；C.abuse滥用；D.expression表达，故选A。【55题详解】考查动词辨析。一个一般不会回答问题的残疾学生第一次举手回答问题，并给出了正确答案，此时的老师很激动，高兴地大声喊了出来。A.admitted承认；B.nodded点头；C.cried大喊；D.explained解释，故选C。【56题详解】考查动词辨析。作者第一次正确回答问题并受到老师的表扬，心中爆发了骄傲。A.disappeared消失；

B.continued继续；C.ended结束；D.burst爆发，故选D。57题详解】考查名词辨析。作者给出了正确答案，老师表扬了作者，他的自信在增加。A.honesty诚实；B.satisfaction满意；C.firmness坚定；D.confidence信心，故选D。【58题详解】考查形容词辨析。老师很欣喜作者能给出正确答案，喊着说出了对他的表扬，这简直难以置信，但就是这简单的三个词的表扬改变了作者的生活。A.innocent无辜的；B.little小的；C.incredible难以置信的；D.natural自然的，故选C。【59题详解】考查动词辨析。老师的鼓励让作者信心倍增，作者的成绩也在迅速提高，作者的受欢迎度也在同龄人之间增加。A.improved提高；B.dropped下降；

C.influenced影响；D.slid滑落，故选A。【60题详解】考查名词辨析。老师的鼓励让作者信心倍增，作者的成绩也在迅速提高，作者的受欢迎度也在同龄人之间增加。A.strength力量；B.popularity受大众欢迎；C.honor荣誉；D.appreciation欣赏，故选B。【点睛】完形填空解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题6由前文提到的“worried”和空后的“Iwasafraid”可推断，作者是担心同学们会不会对他不停的提问而感到厌烦。A.gettiredof对…感到厌倦；B.getshyof会害羞的；C.getashamedof感到羞愧的；D.getskilfulat获得熟练的，故选A。小题12根据前文中的“Iwasnervous”可知这里意思是我深吸了一口气，紧张地回答了老师的问题。A.nervously紧张地；B.gladly高兴地；C.simply简单地；D.respectfully尊敬地，故选A。

三、阅读理解18.Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedinadvance.Heknowswhathewants,andhisobjectiveistofinditandbuyit;thepriceisasecondaryconsideration.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasitinstock,thesalesmanpromptlyproducesit,andthebusinessoftryingitonfollowsatonce.Allbeingwell,thedealcanbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardlyanychatandtoeveryone'ssatisfaction.Foraman,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants,ordoesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesman,asthenameimplies,triestosellthecustomersomethingelse,heoffersthenearesthecantothearticlerequired.Nogoodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstituteimpolitely;hedoessowithskill:“Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyleyouwant,sir,butwouldyouliketotryitforsize?Ithappenstobethecolor1youmentioned.”Fewmenhavepatiencewiththistreatment,andtheusualresponseis:“Thisistherightcolor1andmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton.”

Nowhowdoesawomangoaboutbuyingclothes?Inalmosteveryrespectshedoessointheoppositeway.Hershoppingisnotoftenbasedonneed.Shehasneverfullymadeuphermindwhatshewants,andsheisonly“havingalookround”.Sheisalwaysopentopersuasion;indeedshesetsgreatstorebywhatthesaleswomantellsher,evenbywhatcompanionstellher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomethingthateveryonethinkssuitsher.Contrarytoalotofjokes,mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhentheybuyclothes.Theyarealwaysonthelockoutfortheunexpectedbargain.Facedwitharoomfulofdresses,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanother,toandfro,oftenretracinghersteps,beforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.Itisalaboriousprocess,butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaitinghusbands.

36.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.

A.differencesbetweenmenandwomenshoppers

B.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething

C.Howwomengoaboutbuyingclothes.

D.Womenarebetteratshoppingthanmen

37.Theunderlinedsentence“thepriceisasecondaryconsideration”inthefirstparagraphmeanswhenamanisshopping________.

A.hebuysgoodqualitythings,solongastheyarenottoodear

B.hebuyswhateverhelikeswithoutconsideringitsvalue

C.hedoesnotmindhowmuchhehastopayfortherightthings

D.heoftenbuythingswithoutgivingthematterproperthought.

38.Whatdoesamandowhenhecannotgetexactlywhathewants?

A.Hebuysasimilarthingbecauseofthecolor1hewants.

B.Heusuallydoesnotbuyanything.C.Atleasttwoofhisrequirementsmustbemetbeforehebuys.

D.Solongasthestyleisright,hebuysthething.

39.Whatisthemostobviousdifferencebetweenmenandwomenshoppers?

A.Mendonottryclothesoninashopwhilewomendo.

B.Womenbargainfortheirclothes,butmendonot.

C.Thetimetheytakeoverbuyingclothes.

D.Mengoshoppingbasedonneed,butwomennever.参考答案：ACBC19.England,FranceandSwitzerlandallplayedelectronicmusicatthe1967world'sfairheldinCanada.Theyuseditasbackgroundmusicfortheirexhibits.Whatexactlyiselectronicmusic?Soundsareproducednotoncommonmusicalinstrumentsbutonelectronicones.Electro-magneticvibrations(电磁震动)arechangedintosoundwaves.Electronicmusicisnotnew.Itfirstbegantoamazelistenersintheearly1900s.Theythoughtthenewmusicstrange.Theysaiditwasmusicforahaunted(闹鬼的)house.Electronicmusicdevelopedatdifferentspeedsindifferentpartsoftheworld.In1906,anAmericaninventedatelharmonium(电传乐器),whichmadeuseofalternatingcurrent.

InRussia,LeonTheremin,aphysicist-musician,inventedtheboxlikeinstrumentthatbearshisname.Musiciansstoodinfrontoftheinstrumentandwavedtheirhandsintheair.Electronicmusiccontinueddeveloping.In1948“concretemusic”wasfirstplayed.ItwasputforwardbyaFrenchengineer,PierreSchaeffer.Streetnoises,radiocommercials,conversation,andothersoundswererecordedontapes.Thet